Decoding the Astronomical Characteristics Depicted on the Narmer Palette, the Narmer Macehead and the Scorpion Macehead

The ancient Egyptian cultural artifacts of the Narmer Palette, the Narmer Macehead and the Scorpion Macehead separately depict the characteristic astronomical and calendar phenomena that occurred on certain major historical events. Therefore, the exact times and astronomical and calendar characteristics corresponding to the narratives on the three artifacts can be retrieved with the tool of astronomical software. The demonstration in this article is an important supplement to the chronological study on ancient Egypt, and also constitutes strong evidence for the study on the relationship between ancient Egyptian civilization and ancient Huaxia civilization.