AN OVERVIEW OF MECHANISMS OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN BACTERIA

The purpose of this review was to highlight the most significant parts of antibiotic resistance mechanisms. In addition, we endeavored to address the advantages of antibiotics as well as the resistance challenge. We conducted a comprehensive literature evaluation on antibiotics resistance by an electronic search of MIDLINE, EMBASE, and Google Scholar databases up to April 2022. For the purpose of analyzing the mechanism of antibiotic resistance, we picked the most significant papers pertinent to our area of inquiry. The value and importance of antibiotics cannot be overestimated; we rely on them solely for the treatment of infectious diseases, and they must never be considered fundamental products. Antibiotics are essential to the success of cutting-edge surgical procedures, such as organ and prosthesis transplants, in addition to their use in the treatment of communicable diseases. There is little doubt that the situation in regards to antibiotic resistance is dire, despite all good intentions to restrict antibiotic consumption (albeit limited activity). Resistance mechanisms are widespread and cause considerable clinical and monetary concerns for healthcare systems globally. There are no universal solutions to the problem. Even when lives can be saved, decisive actions requiring significant commitment and enforcement are never emphasized. It is crucial that we have a good picture of the amount of different resistance systems that private bacteria may possess.