Published December 5, 2022 | Version 1

Drone survey, time-lapse camera, and satellite SAR data covering the 2021 summit craters and late fractures at Tajogaite volcano, Cumbre Vieja, La Palma

  • 1. GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
  • 2. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich
  • 3. Department of Life and Earth Sciences, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiologia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientícas (IPNA-CSIC). Avda. Astrosico Francisco Sanchez, 3, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
  • 4. National Research Council (CNR), Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of Environment (IREA), via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Napoli, Italy
  • 5. German Aerospace Center (DLR), German Remote Sensing Data Center, 82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
  • 6. Remote sensing of natural hazards, RWTH Aachen University, Lochnerstr. 4-20, 52056 Aachen, Germany

Description

A new eruption started on 19 September 2021 at the Tajogaite volcano, which is at the western flank of the Cumbre Vieja, just 1•5km to the north of the vents of the 1949 eruption, and terminated after 85 days on 13 December 2021. The location of the 2021 eruption at the Cumbre Vieja was not foreseen, although a diffuse unrest was identified years before already. At the location of the eruption, the slope of the edifice was gentle, but a number of older vents, mostly open to the west, were evident. Here we present field and satellite data showing (a) the development of the craters at the summit of the evolving Tajogaite volcano, and (b) the formation of a pronounced structural trend interpreted to be related to tensile faulting during the late stage of the eruption.

Data contains:

  1. Drone data acquired by DJI drones (Phantom RTK and Mavic2) during two periods showing the summit craters and the tensile fracture set in detail.
  2. Time-lapse camera records from the east and the north-northeast showing eruption and morphology changes.
  3. Satellite radar amplitude data acquired in three different geometries (2 ascending and 1 descending track) of the Cosmo Skymed Satellite constellation

Use data without restriction but cite our work; for details on acquisition geometries and maps refer to the papers published by:

  • Walter, T.R.; Zorn, E.Z.; Gonzalez, P.J.; Sansosti, E.; Munoz, V.; Shevchenko, A.V.; Plank, S.; Reale, D.; Richter, N. (in press) Late complex tensile fracturing interacts with topography at Cumbre Vieja, La Palma, VOLCANICA 5(2): 300–316. https://doi.org/10.30909/vol.05.02.300
  • Muñoz, V.; Walter, T.R.; Zorn, E.U.; Shevchenko, A.V.; González, P.J.; Reale, D.; Sansosti, E. Satellite Radar and Camera Time Series Reveal Transition from Aligned to Distributed Crater Arrangement during the 2021 Eruption of Cumbre Vieja, La Palma (Spain). Remote Sens. 2022, 14, 6168. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236168

 

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