Essence, principles and components of the environmental and economic policy of the enterprise

The subject of the study is the theoretical foundations of the enterprise’s environmental and
economic policy.
The purpose of the research is the theoretical substantiation of the clarification of the essence,
principles and components of the enterprise’s environmental and economic policy.
Research methods. The work uses the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, analysis, the
method of comparison and generalization of data.
Results of work. The article clarifies the essence and principles of the enterprise’s environmental
and economic policy. The object and subject of the enterprise’s environmental and economic policy
are defined. The stages of the enterprise’s environmental and economic policy are characterized. It
was established that the environmental and economic policy of each enterprise should be developed
independently and periodically revised taking into account the results of inspections, audits and analysis.
It was found that the environmental and economic policy and its derivatives – internal regulatory and
methodological, organizational documents of the enterprise in the field of environmental protection –
are developed on the basis of international, state legislative and regulatory acts, taking into account the
requirements established by the local self–government bodies of the territories in which the enterprise
and its structural divisions carry out their activities. It was established that the lack of proper scientific
and economic justification of ecological and economic measures, in turn, often becomes the reason for
the low efficiency of industrial production greening processes. The advantages of implementing basic
strategies for managing the processes of ecological and economic development of the enterprise have
been determined. The directions for the formation of organizational and methodological support for
the enterprise’s environmental and economic policy at the strategic level are outlined.
Field of application. Environmental management, enterprise economy.
Conclusions. The results of the conducted research make it possible to assert that the management
of the ecological and economic development of the enterprise in the strategic period for the formation of
an ecological and economic policy is expedient to carry out taking into account the current and prospective
ecological and economic opportunities and limitations, the peculiarities of the industry and other factors
peculiar only to a certain type of economic and economic activity negative and positive influence.