Sighting of Rufous-Bellied Niltava Niltava Sundara (Hodgson, 1837) from Western Ghats: Southern India
Authors/Creators
- 1. Shankarnarayan S. Rao, Plot No. 03, CTS No. 4861/2, Jadhav Nagar, Belagavi- 590 001, Karnataka, India
- 2. Department of Zoology, Yashwantrao Chavan College, Halkarni – 416 552, Tal. Chandgad, Dt. Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
Description
ABSTRACT
Rufous-bellied Niltava is a resident bird inhabited the bushes and undergrowth nearby water bodies in broad leaved or mixed coniferous forests from Himalayas to Arunachal Pradesh in north east hill states of India (270 to 3200m asl). It shows altitudinal movements and also distributed in north Pakistan (1800-2600m asl), Nepal (800-3200m asl), Bhutan (245-2930m asl) and, in Bangladesh it is a winter vagrant (Grimmett et al. 1998 and 2011, Kazmierczak 2000, Ali 2002, Rasmussen and Anderton 2012, Norman 2014, Grewal and Bhatia 2014). Rufous-bellied Niltava is a least concerned (BirdLife 2015, IUCN 2015) bird breeds at 1500-2700m asl during April-July in foothills of Pakistan, Himalayas and northeast states of India.
REFERENCES
- Ali, S. 2002. The book of Indian birds, Thirteenth edition. Bombay Natural History Society / Oxford University Press, Mumbai.
- Bird Life International (2015) Species factsheet: Niltava sundara. Downloaded fromhttp://www.birdlife.org on 29/10/2015.
- Grewal, B and Bhatia, G. 2014. A Naturalist’s Guide to the Birds of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. Prakash Books India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, India.
- Grimmett, R., Inskipp C. and Inskipp T. 1998. Birds of the Indian Subcontinent. Oxford University Press, New Delhi.
- Grimmett, R., Inskipp, C. and Inskipp, T. 2011. Birds of the Indian Subcontinent Second edition. Christopher Helm, Oxford University Press, India.
- Kazmierczak, K. 2000. Birds of India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and the Maldives First Edition. Christopher Helm, London.
- The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015-3. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 29 October 2015.
- Norman A. 2014. Birds of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, William Collins, An imprint of HarperCollins Publishers, London.
- Rasmussen P. C. and Anderton J. C. 2012. Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide. Vol. 1 and 2. Second edition. National Museum of Natural History – Smithsonian Institution, Michigan State University and Lynx Edicions, Washington, DC., Michigan and Barcelona.
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