Published December 31, 2021 | Version v1

Liocrobyla lobata Kuroko 1960

  • 1. College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
  • 2. Forestry Resources and Wildlife Protection Center of Zibo, Zibo 255022, Shandong, China
  • 3. Agricultural Service Center of Wangfu, Qingzhou 262521, Shandong, China Corresponding author, E-mail: liutt @ sdnu. edu. cn

Description

Liocrobyla lobata Kuroko, 1960 (Figs 2D, 4D)

Liocrobyla lobata Kuroko, 1960: 5; Kuroko, 1982: 184; Park, 1983: 62; Liu et al. 2018: 307. TL: Japan (Kyushu). TD: ELKU.

Diagnosis. This species resembles L. desmodiella Kuroko, 1982 in the general appearance of the forewing patterns, but can be distinguished from the latter by the brownish-grey forewing ground color, the ninth tergite of the male lacking sclerotized lines and the valva almost parallel-sided and bearing straight spines apically in the male genitalia. In L. desmodiella, the forewing ground colour is blackish-grey, the ninth tergite of the male bears a pair of sclerotized lines originated from the middle of the posterior margin, the valva has a remarkable concave at distal 1/4 and bears a small ventroapical hook.

Description. Adult. Wingspan 6.2−6.6mm. Head white on frons and face, tinged blackish fuscous on base of antennae, vertex white, with a brownish-grey median line. Maxillary palpus black mixed with white. Labial palpus white, black on distal part of second segment, with a black spot on middle of third segment ventrally. Antennae brownish grey with darker rings. Thorax yellowish fuscous, tegula brownish grey. Forewing ground colour brownish grey, darker towards costa, a white stripe from costal 1/3 to before 1/2, then curved downwards to near tornus; two white stripes beyond distal 1/3 and 2/5 on costa obliquely to middle of wing; two longitudinal striae near apex, with costal one indistinct, one white spot on tornus; a white stripe along dorsum from base to tornus, partially edged with black scales and largely covered by brownish-fuscous scales on dorsum; cilia white with two black lines around apex, grey on dorsum. Abdomen light fuscous dorsally, white ventrally.

Male genitalia. Tegumen slender, almost parallel-sided. Vinculum narrowly triangular. Valva almost parallel-sided, bears some 15-minute teeth along dorsal margin and two longer ventro-apical spines. Phallus shorter than length of valva, slightly curved before middle, a membranous part on distal 1/4 ventrally, with a pointed long process and numerous granules on membrane, apex pointed. Paired clusters of slender scales and black short scales on membrane between seventh and eighth terga. Ninth segment with tergite heart-shaped, a line of slender scales along lateral side.

Material examined. Shandong: 4♂, Mt. Kunyu National Nature Reserve, Yantai, 121.740°E, 37.292°N, 400 m, 2017.VII.18, leaf mines collected on Pueraria montana var. lobata, emerged vii.29, leg. Tengteng Liu & Zhenquan Gao, genitalia slide nos. LIU0028, registration nos. SDNU. YT17170702.3 – 6; 1♀, Mt. Fu, Qingdao, 2019.VII.05, leaf mines collected on Pueraria montana var. lobata, emerged VII.21, leg. Tengteng Liu & Zhongfeng Jiang, registration nos. SDNU. Ent 003566.

Host plant. Pueraria montana var. lobata (Fabaceae).

Distribution. China (Shandong) (Liu et al., 2018), Korea (Park, 1983), Japan (Kuroko, 1960).

Notes

Published as part of Jiang, Yurong, Zhao, Yang, Wang, Encui, Zhang, Tongyou & Liu, Tengteng, 2021, Taxonomic review on Acrocercopinae, Gracillariinae and Ornixolinae from Shandong, China, with new data on distribution and host associations (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), pp. 240-257 in Zoological Systematics 46 (3) on pages 252-253, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2021306, http://zenodo.org/record/7176092

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Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
SDNU
Material sample ID
YT17170702.3, 6
Event date
2017-07-18 , 2019-07-05
Verbatim event date
2017-07-18 , 2019-07-05
Scientific name authorship
Kuroko
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Lepidoptera
Family
Gracillariidae
Genus
Liocrobyla
Species
lobata
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Liocrobyla lobata Kuroko, 1960 sec. Jiang, Zhao, Wang, Zhang & Liu, 2021

References

  • Kuroko, H. 1960. Notes on the Liocrobyla of Japan, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Gracilariidae). Esakia, 1: 1 - 6.
  • Kuroko, H. 1982. Gracillariidae. In: Inoue, H., Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S. & Kawabe, A. (eds.), Moths of Japan. Kodansha Co. Ltd., Tokyo. pp. 176 - 202.
  • Park, K. T. 1983. Microlepidoptera of Korea. Insecta Koreana, 3: 1 - 189.