Published October 7, 2022
| Version v1
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Factors associated with child abuse in children and adolescents in a Peruvian public hospital
Authors/Creators
- 1. Faculty of Health Sciences, Jorge Basadre Grohmann National University, Perú
- 2. César Vallejo University, Trujillo, Peru
Description
The study's objective was to determine the factors associated with the type of child and adolescent abuse of the MAMIS program, Hipólito Unanue hospital, Tacna-Peru region, 2019-2021. It had a quantitative, retrospective, cross-sectional, correlational approach in which 174 child abuse cases in children and adolescents were examined. It was found that the predominant personal factors were located in the ages of 12-17 years (57.4%), secondary level (51.15%), female sex (56.9%), and do not consume alcohol and/or drugs (88.5%). The family factors that stood out were the type of single parenteral family (48.28%), the age of both parents was 30-59 years (58.5%), the divorced, marital status (37.3%), secondary level (68.9%), the occupation of the independent parents (64.9%), there is no history of the parents having suffered violence (91.3%), there are no problems of addiction or alcohol consumption and/or drugs (95.40%), and at the same time there are no psychiatric disorders (95.4%). The types of child abuse that prevails is the psychological type (93.68%), followed by the type of neglect or abandonment (38.51%), the physical type (37.93%), and sexual abuse (27.0%). It is concluded that there is a significant relationship, with a confidence level of 95%, between personal factors such as the age of the minor with psychological abuse and sexual abuse; the sex of the minor with physical abuse and sexual abuse; the consumption of alcohol and/or drugs with the physical abuse of children and adolescents.
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References
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