ORGANIZATION OF THE UN AND THE FORMATION OF AN INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL AND LEGAL BASE

The article discusses the structure of the United Nations, ie the composition of the United Nations, and the abolition of colonialism, first of all, the structure of the United Nations and the formation of international human rights instruments.  It focuses on the post-World War II history of the United Nations and the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (December 10, 1948), and the ratification and significance of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.Second, the role of the UN in the abolition of colonialism and the support of peoples who fought for their freedom and the development of independent states in the second half of the twentieth century are discussed.