Energy Price Assessment: an insight to energy costs in the context of District Heating
Authors/Creators
- 1. Tecnalia
- 2. IBS
Description
The energy price assessment performed in the document “D4.1 – Energy Price Assessment” provides a comprehensive review of the main heat production systems and primary energy sources associated with District Heating systems in Europe.
District heating (DH) systems are one of the most energy efficient heating systems in urban environments and they are also key systems in the de-carbonization of heating energy in European Cities.
Renewable and waste heat sources are foreseen at the same time as de-carbonized heat sources and the way to guarantee competitive energy costs with limited influence of fossil fuel supply price volatility. To achieve this, conversion of DHs is needed.
RELaTED will provide an innovative concept of decentralized Ultra-Low Temperature (ULT) DH networks, which allow for the incorporation of low-grade heat sources with minimal constraints. Also, ULT DH reduce operational costs due to fewer heat losses, better energy performance of heat generation plants and extensive use of de-carbonized energy sources at low marginal costs.
Files
RELATED_D4.1_Energy_price_assessment_v2.0.pdf
Files
(5.4 MB)
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Additional details
References
- EU Joint Research Centre. Background Report on EU-27 District Heating and Cooling Potentials, Barriers, Best Practice and Measures of Promotion. 2012.
- Danish Energy Agency. Technology data for energy plans. 2012.
- ] International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Renewable energy in district heating and cooling. 2017.
- EA Energianalyse A/S et al. Varmepumper og lavtemperaturfjernvarme. 2009.
- Elkraft System. Biomasse kraftvarme udviklingskortlægning – Resumerapport. 2003.
- Department of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark. Life expectancy of solar collectors in solar district heating systems. 2009.