Published May 20, 2022
| Version v2
Journal article
Open
Effects of intermittent energy restriction alone and in combina-tion with sprint interval training on body composition and cardiometabolic biomarkers in overweight and obese individuals
Authors/Creators
- 1. Department of Health and Medical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia; College of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
- 2. College of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS), Western Health, Melbourne, VIC 3021, Aus-tralia; College of Clinical Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD 4701, Australia
- 3. Department of Health and Medical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia
- 4. College of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS), Western Health, Melbourne, VIC 3021, Australia
- 5. College of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
Description
This study investigated the effects of the 5:2 intermittent fasting strategy alone and in combination with sprint interval training on cardiometaolic risk factors, body weight and anthropometric measures related to metabolic health.
Files
Files
(8.4 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:b7bbc277b901d97e79664842d8454faf
|
8.4 kB | Download |
Additional details
References
- Stenvinkel, P., Obesity--a disease with many aetiologies disguised in the same oversized phenotype: has the overeating theory failed? Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2015. 30(10): p. 1656-64
- Donnelly, J.E., et al., American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevention of weight regain for adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2009. 41(2): p. 459-71.
- Neter, J.E., et al., Influence of weight reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Hypertension, 2003. 42(5): p. 878-84.
- Clark, J.E., Diet, exercise or diet with exercise: comparing the effectiveness of treatment options for weight-loss and changes in fitness for adults (18-65 years old) who are overfat, or obese; systematic review and meta-analysis. J Diabetes Metab Disord, 2015. 14: p. 31.
- Tchernof, A., et al., Weight loss reduces C-reactive protein levels in obese postmenopausal women. Circulation, 2002. 105(5): p. 564-9.
- MacLean, P.S., et al., NIH working group report: Innovative research to improve maintenance of weight loss. Obesity (Silver Spring), 2015. 23(1): p. 7-15.
- Rynders, C.A., et al., Effectiveness of Intermittent Fasting and Time-Restricted Feeding Compared to Continuous Energy Restriction for Weight Loss. Nutrients, 2019. 11(10).
- Dote-Montero, M., G. Sanchez-Delgado, and E. Ravussin, Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Cardiometabolic Health: An Energy Metabolism Perspective. Nutrients, 2022. 14(3).
- O'Connor, S.G., et al., Perspective: Time-Restricted Eating Compared with Caloric Restriction: Potential Facilitators and Barriers of Long-Term Weight Loss Maintenance. Adv Nutr, 2021. 12(2): p. 325-333.
- Patikorn, C., et al., Intermittent Fasting and Obesity-Related Health Outcomes: An Umbrella Review of Meta-analyses of Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA Netw Open, 2021. 4(12): p. e2139558.
- Sutton, E.F., et al., Early Time-Restricted Feeding Improves Insulin Sensitivity, Blood Pressure, and Oxidative Stress Even without Weight Loss in Men with Prediabetes. Cell Metab, 2018. 27(6): p. 1212-1221 e3.
- Weiss, E.P., et al., Effects of Weight Loss on Lean Mass, Strength, Bone, and Aerobic Capacity. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2017. 49(1): p. 206-217.
- Templeman, I., et al., A randomized controlled trial to isolate the effects of fasting and energy restriction on weight loss and metabolic health in lean adults. Sci Transl Med, 2021. 13(598).
- Roman, Y.M., et al., Effects of intermittent versus continuous dieting on weight and body composition in obese and overweight people: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Obes (Lond), 2019. 43(10): p. 2017-2027.
- Dulloo, A.G., et al., Passive and active roles of fat-free mass in the control of energy intake and body composition regulation. Eur J Clin Nutr, 2017. 71(3): p. 353-357.
- Anton, S.D., et al., Flipping the Metabolic Switch: Understanding and Applying the Health Benefits of Fasting. Obesity (Silver Spring), 2018. 26(2): p. 254-268.
- Alhamdan, B.A., et al., Alternate-day versus daily energy restriction diets: which is more effective for weight loss? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Sci Pract, 2016. 2(3): p. 293-302.
- Lees, M.J., N. Hodson, and D.R. Moore, A muscle-centric view of time-restricted feeding for older adults. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 2021. 24(6): p. 521-527.
- Keenan, S., M.B. Cooke, and R. Belski, The Effects of Intermittent Fasting Combined with Resistance Training on Lean Body Mass: A Systematic Review of Human Studies. Nutrients, 2020. 12(8).
- Gibala, M.J., et al., Physiological adaptations to low-volume, high-intensity interval training in health and disease. J Physiol, 2012. 590(5): p. 1077-84.
- Trapp, E.G., et al., The effects of high-intensity intermittent exercise training on fat loss and fasting insulin levels of young women. Int J Obes (Lond), 2008. 32(4): p. 684-91.
- Gillen, J.B., et al., Twelve Weeks of Sprint Interval Training Improves Indices of Cardiometabolic Health Similar to Traditional Endurance Training despite a Five-Fold Lower Exercise Volume and Time Commitment. PLoS One, 2016. 11(4): p. e0154075.
- Gillen, J.B., et al., Interval training in the fed or fasted state improves body composition and muscle oxidative capacity in overweight women. Obesity (Silver Spring), 2013. 21(11): p. 2249-55.
- Sartor, F., et al., High-intensity exercise and carbohydrate-reduced energy-restricted diet in obese individuals. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2010. 110(5): p. 893-903.
- Danaher, J., et al., The use of metabolomics to monitor simultaneous changes in metabolic variables following supramaximal low volume high intensity exercise. Metabolomics, 2016. 12(1).
- Wilson, R.A., et al., Intermittent Fasting with or without Exercise Prevents Weight Gain and Improves Lipids in Diet-Induced Obese Mice. Nutrients, 2018. 10(3).
- Wilson, R.A., et al., Intermittent Fasting and High-Intensity Exercise Elicit Sexual-Dimorphic and Tissue-Specific Adaptations in Diet-Induced Obese Mice. Nutrients, 2020. 12(6).
- Council., N.H.a.M.R., Australian Dietary Guidelines Summary. . 2013.
- Tang, Q., et al., Optimal cut-off values for the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and pre-diabetes screening: Developments in research and prospects for the future. Drug Discov Ther, 2015. 9(6): p. 380-5.
- Tinsley, G.M. and P.M. La Bounty, Effects of intermittent fasting on body composition and clinical health markers in humans. Nutr Rev, 2015. 73(10): p. 661-74.
- Varady, K.A., et al., Clinical application of intermittent fasting for weight loss: progress and future directions. Nat Rev Endocrinol, 2022. 18(5): p. 309-321.
- Welton, S., et al., Intermittent fasting and weight loss: Systematic review. Can Fam Physician, 2020. 66(2): p. 117-125.
- Harvie, M., et al., The effect of intermittent energy and carbohydrate restriction v. daily energy restriction on weight loss and metabolic disease risk markers in overweight women. Br J Nutr, 2013. 110(8): p. 1534-47.
- Schubel, R., et al., Effects of intermittent and continuous calorie restriction on body weight and metabolism over 50 wk: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr, 2018. 108(5): p. 933-945.
- Fitzgerald, K.C., et al., Effect of intermittent vs. daily calorie restriction on changes in weight and patient-reported outcomes in people with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord, 2018. 23: p. 33-39.
- Sundfor, T.M., M. Svendsen, and S. Tonstad, Effect of intermittent versus continuous energy restriction on weight loss, maintenance and cardiometabolic risk: A randomized 1-year trial. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis, 2018. 28(7): p. 698-706.
- Harris, L., et al., Short-term intermittent energy restriction interventions for weight management: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev, 2018. 19(1): p. 1-13.
- Headland, M., et al., Weight-Loss Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Intermittent Energy Restriction Trials Lasting a Minimum of 6 Months. Nutrients, 2016. 8(6).
- Heymsfield, S.B., et al., Weight loss composition is one-fourth fat-free mass: a critical review and critique of this widely cited rule. Obes Rev, 2014. 15(4): p. 310-21.
- Harvie, M.N., et al., The effects of intermittent or continuous energy restriction on weight loss and metabolic disease risk markers: a randomized trial in young overweight women. Int J Obes (Lond), 2011. 35(5): p. 714-27.
- Hutchison, A.T., et al., Effects of Intermittent Versus Continuous Energy Intakes on Insulin Sensitivity and Metabolic Risk in Women with Overweight. Obesity (Silver Spring), 2019. 27(1): p. 50-58.
- Sultana, R.N., et al., The Effect of Low-Volume High-Intensity Interval Training on Body Composition and Cardiorespiratory Fitness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Med, 2019. 49(11): p. 1687-1721.
- Guo, Z., et al., Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training Combined with Fasting in the Treatment of Overweight and Obese Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2022. 19(8).
- Martinez-Rodriguez, A., et al., Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training and Intermittent Fasting on Body Composition and Physical Performance in Active Women. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2021. 18(12).
- Areta, J.L., et al., Reduced resting skeletal muscle protein synthesis is rescued by resistance exercise and protein ingestion following short-term energy deficit. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 2014. 306(8): p. E989-97.
- Carbone, J.W., J.P. McClung, and S.M. Pasiakos, Recent Advances in the Characterization of Skeletal Muscle and Whole-Body Protein Responses to Dietary Protein and Exercise during Negative Energy Balance. Adv Nutr, 2019. 10(1): p. 70-79.
- Pasiakos, S.M., et al., Effects of high-protein diets on fat-free mass and muscle protein synthesis following weight loss: a randomized controlled trial. FASEB J, 2013. 27(9): p. 3837-47.
- Stokes, T., et al., Recent Perspectives Regarding the Role of Dietary Protein for the Promotion of Muscle Hypertrophy with Resistance Exercise Training. Nutrients, 2018. 10(2).
- Bhutani, S., et al., Alternate day fasting and endurance exercise combine to reduce body weight and favorably alter plasma lipids in obese humans. Obesity (Silver Spring), 2013. 21(7): p. 1370-9.
- Oh, M., et al., Effects of alternate day calorie restriction and exercise on cardio-metabolic risk factors in overweight and obese adults: an exploratory randomized controlled study. BMC Public Health, 2018. 18(1): p. 1124.
- Cho, A.R., et al., Effects of alternate day fasting and exercise on cholesterol metabolism in overweight or obese adults: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Metabolism, 2019. 93: p. 52-60.
- Tjonna, A.E., et al., Low- and high-volume of intensive endurance training significantly improves maximal oxygen uptake after 10-weeks of training in healthy men. PLoS One, 2013. 8(5): p. e65382.
- Poon, E.T., et al., Alternating high-intensity interval training and continuous training is efficacious in improving cardiometabolic health in obese middle-aged men. J Exerc Sci Fit, 2022. 20(1): p. 40-47.
- Poon, E.T.-C., et al., The effect of low-volume high-intensity interval training on cardiometabolic health and psychological responses in overweight/obese middle-aged men. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2020. 38(17): p. 1997-2004.
- Batacan, R.B., Jr., et al., Effects of high-intensity interval training on cardiometabolic health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention studies. Br J Sports Med, 2017. 51(6): p. 494-503.
- Gist, N.H., et al., Sprint interval training effects on aerobic capacity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med, 2014. 44(2): p. 269-79.
- Kodama, S., et al., Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women: a meta-analysis. JAMA, 2009. 301(19): p. 2024-35.
- Ortega, R.M., C. Perez-Rodrigo, and A.M. Lopez-Sobaler, Dietary assessment methods: dietary records. Nutr Hosp, 2015. 31 Suppl 3: p. 38-45.