Published May 10, 2022 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Otacilia xueshanensis Mu & Jin & Zhang 2022, sp. nov.

  • 1. The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & 15188605531 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2504 - 673 X
  • 2. School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Heibei 056038, P. R. China & jinchi _ spider @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4694 - 4870
  • 3. The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & dudu 06042001 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3347 - 1031

Description

Otacilia xueshanensis sp. nov. (Ḣ山Þffifl)

Figs 10G–H, 17, 18

Type material. Holotype ♂: CHINA: Guizhou Province: Bijie City, Weining Yi and Hui and Miao Autonomous County, Xueshan Town, Xueshan Reservoir (27°03.90′N, 104°06.34′E, 2423 m elev.), 19Aug. 2017, leg. Yannan Mu.

Paratypes: 2♀, same data as holotype.

Etymology. The species name is derived from the type locality; adjective.

Diagnosis. This new species resembles O. submicrostoma Jin, Fu, Yin & Zhang, 2016 by having a similarly shaped FA, transverse and slender embolus, and similar bulb (see Fig. 17A, C and fig. 11A, C in Jin et al. 2016), but males can be distinguished by the thin RTA and a small and obvious apophysis present at the prolateral base of the RTA (vs wide RTA without basal apophysis, compare Figs 17B–D, 18B–D and figs 11D, 12C in Jin et al. 2016). Females can be distinguished by the thin median septum (vs without median septum, compare Fig. 18E with fig. 12D in Jin et al. 2016) and the compact, closely situated copulatory openings, copulatory ducts and connecting tube (vs loose and clearly separated, compare Fig. 17E–F and fig. 11E–G in Jin et al. 2016).

Description. Male: holotype (Fig. 10G): total length 2.81, carapace 1.51 long, 1.32 wide (CW); abdomen 1.31 long, 0. 89 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09; AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE–ALE 0.22, PME–PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.07, PLE–PLE 0.38, ALE–PLE 0.10. Eye area 0.51 wide (EAW), cephalic region 0.71 wide (CRW), EAW/CRW 0.72. CRW/CW 0.54. MOA 0.22 long, anterior width 0.20, posterior width 0.27. Clypeal height 0.15 (CH), CH /AME 1.67. Chelicerae with three promarginal and six retromarginal teeth. Carapace yellow, with broad black ring around margin of carapace. Abdomen oval, gray, with large rectangular dorsal scutum anteriorly, two irregular black spots at middle area, one black chevron marking and three transverse stripes posteriorly (Fig. 10G).

Palp as in Figs 17A–D, 18A–D. FA high, located at anterior of femur. PTA sclerotized, tip round (Figs 17A, 18A). RTA thin, long and straight, with small apophysis prolaterally at base of RTA (Figs 17B, 18B). Tegulum oval, wider than cymbium. Tegulum apophysis large, triangular. Sperm duct tapering to embolus. Embolus slender, transverse. Conductor absent.

Female (Fig. 10H): total length 3.95–4.24 (n=2). One paratype total length 3.95, carapace 1.64 long, 1.49 wide (CW); abdomen 2.31 long, 1.57 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.10, PME 0.09, PLE 0.11; AME – AME 0.03, AME – ALE 0.01, ALE – ALE 0.24, PME – PME 0.11, PME – PLE 0.05, PLE – PLE 0.40, ALE – PLE 0.10. Eye area 0.53 wide (EAW), cephalic region 0.77 wide (CRW), EAW/CRW 0.69. CRW/CW 0.52. MOA 0.26 long, anterior width 0.22, posterior width 0.30. Clypeal height 0.13 (CH), CH / AME 1.18. Carapace dark brown, with broad black ring around margin of carapace, and hand-shaped brown pattern at middle part around fovea. Abdomen gray, without dorsal scutum, anterior black, two triangular black spots at middle area, four chevron stripes posteriorly (Fig. 10H).

Epigyne as in Figs 17E–F, 18E–F. Epigynal plate longer than wide. Median septum extremely thin, crack-like. Copulatory openings small, with wing-shaped copulatory plug (Figs 17E). Copulatory ducts short and thick, close to each other and slightly separated at posterior part. Connecting tube thin, strongly curved. Bursa oval, transparent. Spermathecae oval, transverse, close to each other. Fertilization ducts located at anterior of spermathecae.

Measurements of legs:

Distribution. China (Guizhou Province).

Notes

Published as part of Mu, Yannan, Jin, Chi & Zhang, Feng, 2022, Description of eight new species of Otacilia Thorell, 1897 from southern China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae), pp. 238-260 in Zootaxa 5134 (2) on pages 258-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5134.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/6534883

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
AME, ALE, PME, PLE, MOA
Material sample ID
AME 1.18
Event date
2017-08-19
Verbatim event date
2017-08-19
Scientific name authorship
Mu & Jin & Zhang
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Araneae
Family
Phrurolithidae
Genus
Otacilia
Species
xueshanensis
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Type status
holotype , paratype
Taxonomic concept label
Otacilia xueshanensis Mu, Jin & Zhang, 2022

References

  • Jin, C., Fu, L., Yin, X. C. & Zhang, F. (2016) Four new species of the genus Otacilia Thorell, 1897 from Hunan Province, China (Araneae, Phrurolithidae). ZooKeys, 620, 30 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 620.7982