Journal article Open Access

Maternal Psychological Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Structural Changes of the Human Fetal Brain

Lu, Yuan-Chiao; Andescavage, Nickie; Wu, Yao; Kapse, Kushal; Andersen, Nicole R.; Quistorff, Jessica; Saeed, Haleema; Lopez, Catherine; Henderson, Diedtra; Barnett, Scott D.; Vezina, Gilbert; Wessel, David; du Plessis, Adre; Limperopoulos, Catherine

We investigated whether the mental health of pregnant mothers influenced the brain development of their fetuses during the COVID-19 pandemic. We imaged the brains of fetuses before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and asked the mothers questions about any distress experienced during pregnancy. We found increased maternal stress and depression in women pregnant during the pandemic compared to those pregnant before the pandemic. The volume of some areas of the fetal brain decreased and there was a delay in the development of the brain folds in the fetuses of the distressed mothers.

The Matlab codes are used to calculate brain cortical gyrification, including surface area, local gyrification index, and sulcal depth.

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computeGI.m
md5:5b5f208c23a2a67e8fa7f302cea49647
2.3 kB Download
computeSulcalDepth.m
md5:046bf68dd84d9a6ba8970f7f0921d496
923 Bytes Download
computeWM_Parcellation.m
md5:831865ce11676c33d71fc4bcfc60e544
1.0 kB Download
convex_hull.m
md5:371f9dad02cd528283a96bccfad28972
986 Bytes Download
export_to_excel.m
md5:482af02a12a5be34bab1ca985bd53d05
3.0 kB Download
feature_calc.m
md5:c0cc2c9f9aef77d8b280f0462c7031cf
8.6 kB Download
feature_display_mesh.m
md5:fa26cfb6aa996dccde240298e7106c52
1.2 kB Download
feature_plot.m
md5:49515fafdcfddf113927f1d5a69d3673
2.4 kB Download
getConnectedComponentLabeledMesh.m
md5:dcc1f78584494eb19cfe3a2cc48e4374
1.5 kB Download
MainCode1_reLabelParcellation.m
md5:5229340cce99297a0ea85aed42a6048a
10.9 kB Download
MainCode2_checkParcellation.m
md5:6df7d4ddaa1a0cce0202b2f67b6bec87
4.0 kB Download
MainCode3_computeBrainMeshesIndices.m
md5:d72f1b2c45b94d3b1825621b73640b33
4.0 kB Download
MainCode4_CleanData.m
md5:bdf44e7cd8958a10ea4b08eabd72416e
3.8 kB Download
plot_mesh_with_map.m
md5:99f45835cf0ee843f061d1eb8afcac5c
370 Bytes Download
quadricEdgeCollapse.mlx
md5:fdeb638bf6b3d91ea117f9b1fd38b22d
6.6 kB Download
reconstructAndLabelConvexHull.m
md5:998fcc3d0d509018c87aef611e83cfe4
7.3 kB Download
reconstructAndLabelCorticalSurface.m
md5:edbd630db51ecf8212167c312af08bba
12.7 kB Download
triangulation2adjacency_Sparse.m
md5:702cac49c805fdca89846949c68b76c4
619 Bytes Download
vecnorm.m
md5:a75e10879cab126973431473f333dd55
207 Bytes Download
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