Published December 31, 2016 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Tricondyla Latreille 1822

Authors/Creators

Description

Genus Tricondyla Latreille, 1822

Tricondyla pulchripes White, 1844

White described this species from specimens collected by John Charles Bowring on Hong Kong Island. Chaudoir (1865), Redtenbacher (1867), Gemminger & Harold (1868), Schilder (1911), Horn (1930), Lee & Winney (1981), Wiesner (1992), Chen et al. (2002), Hua (2002) and Puchkov & Matalin (2003), Shook & Wu (2006) also list this species as occurring in Hong Kong. Material: Sight record W.T., 1.i.13, on railings even though temperature only about 10 ˚C; Sight record W.T., 26.i.10, on railings at night; Sight record W.T., 9.ii.08; Sight record W.T., 11.ii.14; Sight record W.T., 14.ii.09; Sight record W.T., 15.ii.09; Sight record W.T., 17.ii.08; Sight record W.T., 11.iii.06; Sight record W.T., 20.iii.05; Sight record W.T., 4.iv.06; Sight record W.T., 11.iv.06; Sight record W.T., 16.iv.06; Sight record W.T., 22.iv.07; Sight record W.T., 24.iv.08; Sight record W.T., 26.iv.08; Sight record W.T., 27.iv.08; Sight record W.T., 28.iv.08; 1 ex. Hong Kong, Lantau, Wo Tin 11.v.07; Sight record W.T., 11. v.15; Sight record W.T., 15.v.07; Sight record W.T., 19.v.07; Sight record W.T., 28.v.06; 1 ex. Hong Kong, Wu Kau Tang, 29.v.12; Sight record W.T., 3.vi.06; Sight record W.T., 17.vi.06 in grassland; Sight record W.T., 18.vi.06 (common – seems there is an emergence in mid June); 2 exx. Hong Kong, Lantau, Mui Wo, 1.vii.06; Sight record W.T., 4.vii.04; 1 ex. 1 ex. Hong Kong, Lantau, Mui Wo, 16.vii.06; Sight record W.T., 17.vii.05; Sight record W.T., 23.vii.06; Sight record W.T., 30.vii.06; Sight W.T., record 1.viii.06; 1 ex. W.T., 4.viii.07; 1 ex. W.T., 4.viii.07; Sight record W.T., 4.viii.07; Sight record W.T., 5.viii.07 (abundant); 1 ex. Hong Kong, Tai To Yan 7.viii.2015 pifall trap, (Leg. R.Ho Lee & Y.Luo); 1 ex. Hong Kong, Ng Tung Chai 8.viii.06; 1 ex. Hong Kong, Tai Po Kau, 9.viii.08; 1 ex. Hong Kong, Ng Tung Chai 18.viii.06; Sight record W.T., 13.ix.05; 2 exx. Hong Kong, Lam Tsuen valley, 17.ix.05; Sight record W.T., 18.ix.05; Sight record W.T., 19.ix.05; Sight record W.T., 22.ix.05; 1 ex. Hong Kong, Lam Tsuen valley, 25.ix.12; 1 ex. Hong Kong, Lantau, Tung Chung valley, 30.ix.14, high up on tree trunk; Sight record W.T., 24.x.05; 1 ex. Hong Kong, Lantau, Pui O, 30.x.05; Sight record W.T., 19.xi.05; Sight record W.T., 26.xi.05; 1ex. W.T., 22.xii.05; Sight record W.T., 30.xii.12, on railing even though temperature only 10 ˚C. Biology: Imago has been found every month of the year. This flightless, seemingly ant mimic is quite common and although very scarce in the winter months it has been recorded every month of the year. Westwood (1853) quoted a letter from John Charles Bowring in Hong Kong about this species " Tricondyla pulchripes, which is not uncommon, frequents the Lichi tree”. Mell (1931) noted that this species seems to hibernate partly as imagoes, which would explain its occurrence throughout the year. Has been observed by the author emerging from a hole, half the diameter of the abdomen, on the cut off end of a branch, the body covered in fine frass. Can be caught in pitfall traps.

Tricondyla stricticeps Chaudoir, 1864

However, Horn (1906) lists the distribution of Tricondyla tuberculata stricticeps Chaudoir 1864 as " Malacca, Lakhon, Hongkong?". Horn (1930) questioned the origins of some Hong Kong listed specimens and simply lists the locality for this species as " China ". Shook & Wiesner (2006) list this species for Hong Kong.

Notes

Published as part of Aston, Paul, 2016, Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections, pp. 201-257 in Zootaxa 4121 (3) on pages 213-214, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/265007

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Latreille
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Coleoptera
Family
Carabidae
Genus
Tricondyla
Taxon rank
genus
Taxonomic concept label
Tricondyla Latreille, 1822 sec. Aston, 2016

References

  • Chaudoir, M. de (1865) Catalogue de la collection de Cicindeletes de M. le Baron de Chaudoir. J. Nys, Bruxelles, 64 pp
  • Redtenbacher, L. (1867) Zoologischer Teil. Zweiter Band I. Abtheilung A. 1. Coleoptera. In: Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in der Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter der befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf- Urbair. Karl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, 249 pp.
  • Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. von (1868) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom 1. Cicindelidae - Carabidae. E. H. Gummi, Monachii, 424 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089
  • Schilder von, F. (1911) Ubersicht uber die Cicindelinenfauna des chinesischen und des japanischen Reiches. Entomologische Blatter, 7 (9), 175 - 180.
  • Horn, W. (1930) A catalogue of the Chinese Cicindelinae including Macao, Hong Kong and the " exterior " provinces of China. Lingnan Science Journal, 9, 397 - 413.
  • Lee, L. H. Y. & Winney, R. (1981) Check List of the Agricultural Insects of Hong Kong 1981. Agricultural Bulletin No 2. Agriculture and Fisheries Depatment, Hong Kong, 164 pp.
  • Wiesner, J. (1992) Verzeichnis der Sandlaufkafer der Welt (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) Checklist of the Tiger Beetles of the world. Verlag Erna Bauer, Keltern, 361 pp.
  • Chen, Y. - H., Chen, Y. - M., Hu, Q. - Y., Yu, P. - Y. & Xie, W. - P. (2002) Carabidae. In: Huang, P. - K. (Ed.), Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China, 6, Coleoptera, pp. 1 - 62.
  • Hua, L. Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects. 2. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University Press, Guangzhou, 612 pp.
  • Puchkov, A. V. & Matalin, A. V. (2003) Subfamily Cicindelinae Latreille, 1802. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 99 - 118.
  • Shook, G. & Wu, X-Q. (2006) Range extensions and new species for the Tiger Beetle fauna of China (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 8 (2), 51 - 59.
  • Westwood, J. O. (1853) Descriptions of some new species of Coleoptera from China and Ceylon. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, New Series 2, 232.
  • Mell, R. (1931) Field notes on Cicindelidae (tiger beetles) of Kwangtung. Lingnan Science Journal, 10 (2 & 3), 287 - 293.
  • Chaudoir, M. de (1864) Notes sur les genres Dromica, Trycondila et Collyris. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquee, Series 2, 16, 72 - 77
  • Horn, W. (1906) Das Genus Tricondyla Latr. et Dej. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1906, Heft 1, 7 - 34.
  • Shook, G., & Wiesner, W. (2006) A list of Tiger Beetles of China (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Fauna of China, 5, 5 - 26.