Analysis of human and avian interaction and conflict-a review

Avian species are very good bioindicators of changes in environment. Avian studies give proof that the birds’ diversity and density are declining due to habitat loss, impacts of agriculture, urban, and industry. The degree of predation increase in deforested and agriculture landscape i.e. avian species having more chances of predation by raptor birds. Habitat change increases the number of predators. Ethnoornithology are the studies of human knowledge about avian species, this field of research can boost conservation efforts. Knowledge of the local people and the avian cultural and folklore medicinal study must be analyzed for avian conservation, while traditional avian researches are ignored and very few ornithologists focused on this feature during research in Pakistan.