Dynamic cerebrovascular autoregulation in patients prone to postural syncope: Comparison of techniques assessing the autoregulation index from spontaneous variability series
Authors/Creators
- 1. Department of Cardiothoracic, Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- 2. Department of Cardiothoracic, Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy.
- 3. Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
- 4. IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan, Italy.
- 5. Department of Neurology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Negrar, Verona, Italy.
- 6. Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
- 7. Department of Cardiothoracic, Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: alberto.porta@unimi.it.
Description
Gelpi F, Bari V, Cairo B, De Maria B, Tonon D, Rossato G, Faes L, Porta A. Dynamic cerebrovascular autoregulation in patients prone to postural syncope: Comparison of techniques assessing the autoregulation index from spontaneous variability series. Auton Neurosci. 2022 Jan;237:102920. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2021.102920. Epub 2021 Nov 18. PMID: 34808528.
Abstract
Three approaches to the assessment of cerebrovascular autoregulation (CA) via the computation of the autoregulation index (ARI) from spontaneous variability of mean arterial pressure (MAP) and mean cerebral blood flow velocity (MCBFV) were applied: 1) a time domain method (TDM); 2) a nonparametric method (nonPM); 3) a parametric method (PM). Performances were tested over matched and surrogate unmatched pairs. Data were analyzed at supine resting (REST) and during the early phase of 60° head-up tilt (TILT) in 13 subjects with previous history of postural syncope (SYNC, age: 28 ± 9 yrs.; 5 males) and 13 control individuals (noSYNC, age: 27 ± 8 yrs.; 5 males). Analysis was completed by computing autonomic markers from heart period (HP) and systolic arterial pressure (SAP) variability series via spectral approach. HP and SAP spectral indexes suggested that noSYNC and SYNC groups exhibited different autonomic responses to TILT. ARI analysis indicated that: i) all methods have a sufficient statistical power to separate matched from unmatched pairs with the exception of nonPM applied to impulse response; ii) ARI estimates derived from different methods might be uncorrelated and, even when correlated, might exhibit a significant bias; iii) orthostatic stressor did not induce any evident ARI change in either noSYNC or SYNC individuals; iv) this conclusion held regardless of the method. Methods for the ARI estimation from spontaneous variability provide different ARIs but none indicate that noSYNC and SYNC subjects have different dynamic component of CA.
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