Published August 16, 2019 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Incoltorrida galoko Perkins & Bergsten 2019, new species

Description

Incoltorrida galoko, new species

Figs. 13 (habitus); 36 (map); 40 (habitat)

Type Material. Holotype (female): Antsiranana, “Anjiabe Ambony: Ambilobe: Antsabe stairways-like cascade with vertical (!) steps, exposed, extremely hot day, N: -13.60930 E: 48.72120, elev. 303 m, 23 xi 2004, Balke et al. (P25 MD16)” // DNA extraction, # BMNH 670736 (BMNH).

Differential Diagnosis. An abundantly distinct species, differentiated from other members of the genus by the combination of small size, broadly oval body form, extreme pronotal sculpture, and each elytron with five costae. Currently know only from the female holotype, which is distinct morphologically, and also distinct according to DNA sequence data published by Monaghan et al. (2009) (Genbank Accession Nos. FJ819704 (partial COI) and FJ818160 (partial 28S)) from the two coexisting species I. magna and I. quintacostata.

Description. Size: holotype (length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.74/1.14; head width 0.36; pronotum 0.43/0.76; elytra 1.07 /1.14. Dorsum dark brown, venter brown to reddish brown, legs brown to reddish brown except tarsi and femoral-tibial articulations black. Body form very broad, oval (Fig. 13).

Sides of frontoclypeal shield very slightly arcuate, narrowest, but only slightly so, at frontoclypeal suture. Head slightly concave in front of eyes.

Pronotal sculpture extreme (Fig. 13), ridges distinctly raised and depressions deep; anterior part with three carinae, midlongitudinal carina and oblique carinae on each side. Midlongitudinal carina terminating where, on each side is transverse timidity. Together, sculptural elements on disc somewhat resemble a snarling lion’s face.

Each elytron with only five distinct well separated, granulate costae: #1, #2, #3, #5, and #8; costae #4, #6, and #7 absent. Merest hint of two transverse ridges, one linking costae #3 and #5 and one linking costae #5 and #8, later located just behind the humeral umbo. Nine rows of small serial punctures, two rows each between costae #4 and #5, #5 and #6, #6 and margin; three other rows single.

Midventral area of metaventral tabella with distinct, widely spaced transverse grooves. Midlongitudinal carina of first abdominal ventrite, strong, extends length of ventrite.

Etymology. Named in reference to the type locality.

Remarks. The holotype female, which has been extracted for DNA, is unfortunately in pieces, and is missing several leg parts. The parts were glued together for the habitus figures (Fig. 13).

Notes

Published as part of Perkins, Philip D. & Bergsten, Johannes, 2019, New Myxophagan water beetles from Madagascar (Coleoptera: Torridincolidae, Hydroscaphidae), pp. 57-96 in Zootaxa 4657 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4657.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/3369801

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
BMNH
Material sample ID
MD16, BMNH 670736
Event date
2004-11-23
Verbatim event date
2004-11-23
Scientific name authorship
Perkins & Bergsten
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Coleoptera
Family
Torridincolidae
Genus
Incoltorrida
Species
galoko
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Incoltorrida galoko Perkins & Bergsten, 2019

References

  • Monaghan, M. T., Wild, R., Elliot, M., Fujisawa, T., Balke, M., Inward, D. J., Lees, D. C., Ranaivosolo, R., Eggleton, P., Barraclough, T. G., Vogler, A. P., (2009) Accelerated species inventory on Madagascar using coalescent-based models of species delineation. Systematic Biology, 58, 298 - 311.