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Published January 24, 2022 | Version v1

Supplementary material: Picosecond pulse-shaping for strong three-dimensional field-free alignment of generic asymmetric-top molecules

  • 1. Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
  • 2. Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY; Department of Physics, Universität Hamburg
  • 3. Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY; Department of Chemistry, Universität Hamburg; Center for Ultrafast Imaging, Universität of Hamburg
  • 4. Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY; Center for Ultrafast Imaging, Universität of Hamburg
  • 5. Max Born Institute
  • 6. Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY; Department of Physics, Universität Hamburg; Department of Chemistry, Universität Hamburg; Center for Ultrafast Imaging, Universität of Hamburg

Description

Supplementary material to the manuscript "Picosecond pulse-shaping for strong three-dimensional field-free alignment of generic asymmetric-top molecules" by Terry Mullins, Evangelos T. Karamatskos, Joss Wiese, Jolijn Onvlee, Arnaud Rouzée, Andrey Yachmenev, Sebastian Trippel, and Jochen Küpper, Nat. Commun, 2022

  •  simulations_part.z* is split zip archive containing simulations data for indole molecule, such as files with rotational probability density distributions computed at different times \(t=0..1500\) ps during the laser pulse and field-free evolution, and example python scripts for data retrieval
  • ... TBA

 

The simulations data contain the following files and folders:

  • prob_density_euler_angles contains files rotdens_av_<time>.gz with simulated state-averaged rotational probability density distributions in terms of Euler angles for different times <time>, ranging from the beginning of the alignment laser pulse at \(t=0\) up to \(t=1500\) ps with a time step of 1 ps.
    Calculations of probability density distributions were done using Richmol program.
    The gzipped ASCII data files rotdens_av_<time>.gz contain in columns the values of the Euler angles \(\phi,\theta,\chi\) followed by the normalized probability density value.
  • prob_density_atoms_xyz contains files monte_carlo_av_<time>.h5 with state-averaged rotational probability density distributions of all atoms in the indole molecule in terms of their Cartesian coordinates, for different times <time>, ranging from the beginning of the alignment pulse at \(t=0\) up to \(t=1500\) ps with a time step of 1 ps.
    Structure of monte_carlo_av_<time>.h5 HDF5 files:
    Key        Description
    -----        ---------------
    'C10'     - Cartesian coordinates of carbon atom no. 10
    'C11'     - Cartesian coordinates of carbon atom no. 11
    'C12'     - ...
    'C14'     - ...
    'C3'      - ...
    'C6'      - ...
    'C7'      - ...
    'C9'      - ...
    'N4'      - ...
    'H1-C3'   - Cartesian coordinates of a vector pointing from carbon atom no. 3 to hydrogen atom no. 1
    'H13-C11' - ...
    'H15-C12' - ...
    'H16-C14' - ...
    'H2-N4'   - ...
    'H5-C7'   - ...
    'H8-C9'   - ...
    'ref_vectors' - reference molecular-frame Cartesian coordinates of all atoms
    'x'       - coordinates of the x-axis of Principal Axes of Inertia Frame
    'y'       - coordinates of the y-axis of Principal Axes of Inertia Frame
    'z'       - coordinates of the z-axis of Principal Axes of Inertia Frame
    'pol_x'   - coordinates of the x-axis of Principal Axes of Polarizability Frame
    'pol_y'   - coordinates of the y-axis of Principal Axes of Polarizability Frame
    'pol_z'   - coordinates of the z-axis of Principal Axes of Polarizability Frame
  • indole_deflected_states.txt ASCII file contains initial populations of rotational states of indole in the deflected beam.
    The following data is arranged in columns: m, J, id, energy, normalized population. The J and m are rotational quantum numbers of the total angular momentum and its Z-projection, the id number refers to the state's index in file indole_energies_j0_j20.txt listing rotational states of indole.
  • indole_data.py Python module provides basic functions to extract information from HDF5 data files monte_carlo_av_<time>.h5. It can also be used to compute alignment and orientation.
  • example_cos.py and example_dens.py Python scripts that demonstrate how to use indole_data.py module for computing and plotting alignment traces and a 2D projection of the probability density distribution, respectively.
  • monte_carlo.py Python script that was used to compute through Monte-Carlo sampling probability density distributions for Cartesian positions of atoms in indole (monte_carlo_av_<time>.h5 files) using probability density distribution functions in Euler angles (outputs of Richmol program rotdens_av_<time>.gz)

Files

simulations_part.zip

Files (47.3 GB)

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Additional details

Funding

European Commission
COMOTION - Controlling the Motion of Complex Molecules and Particles 614507