Published January 19, 2026 | Version v2.11

OpenIO-Canada emission factors

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Description

Emission factors for the openIO-Canada v2.11 database, for the reference year 2022. They cover 473 commodities across 13 provinces.

These factors are per Canadian dollar (e.g., kgCO2eq/CAD or CTUe/CAD). They are in purchaser price, they can thus directly be used with typically available purchase information, without needing pre-treatment. Finally, they were generated using the capital-endogenized version of openIO-Canada, the factors therefore include impacts from infrastructure.

There are 44 indicators that are covered through the IMPACT World+ v2.1 life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) methodology. The typical carbon footprint indicator is called "Climate change, short term". For users looking to do more than a simple carbon footprint, they are encouraged to read more about the concept of midpoint and area of protection, as applied in IW+ (https://www.impactworldplus.org/).

Factors are also provided as disaggregated between the 3 scopes as define in the GHG protocol. Note however, that since it is based on Input-Output, these are cradle-to-gate emission factors, which thus only cover the upstream of scope 3 and not the downstream.

For more information on openIO-Canada, please refer to the methodology (https://github.com/CIRAIG/OpenIO-Canada/blob/master/Methodology.md) or contact the primary author: maxime.agez@polymtl.ca.

These factors are published under a CC BY 4.0 license. They are just freely usable, as long as they remain unchanged and that the original content (i.e., the DOI of this Zenodo page) is cited.

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