Published August 16, 2019 | Version v1

Philodendron ensifolium subsp. ensifolium Croat & Grayum subsp. ensifolium

Description

Philodendron ensifolium Croat & Grayum subsp. ensifolium

Material examined. Middle slopes on W side of Cerro Pirre; 07°56′N, 077°45′W; 800–1050 m; 29 Jun. 1988; T. B. Croat 68922 (MO). Cerro Pirre, cloud forest and/ or mossy forest; 07°50′N, 077°44′W; 750–1300 m; 9–10 Aug. 1967; J. A. Duke E 13738 (MO).

Identification. This taxon is recognized by its nomadic vine life form (appressed-climbing habit), fully sheathed petioles, very narrow glossy blades (more than four times longer than wide), non-cordate at base, with obscure primary lateral veins. Philodendron ensifolium subsp. ensifolium is the only taxon of the subgenus Pteromischum on Cerro Pirre that has finely striate, greenish stems when dry.

Distribution and ecology. Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Panama. This species has only been reported in the submontane forest of Cerro Pirre, between 800 and 1050 m.

Notes

Published as part of Ortiz, Orlando Oriel, de Stapf, María Sánchez, Baldini, Riccardo Maria & Croat, Thomas Bernard, 2019, Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama), pp. 651-689 in Check List 15 (4) on page 678, DOI: 10.15560/15.4.651

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Biodiversity

Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Order
Alismatales
Family
Araceae
Genus
Philodendron
Species
ensifolium
Taxon rank
subSpecies