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Published April 16, 2001 | Version v1
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A Monograph Of The Baltic Amber Bees And Evolution Of The Apoidea (Hymenoptera)

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ENGEL, MICHAEL S. (2001): A Monograph Of The Baltic Amber Bees And Evolution Of The Apoidea (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2001 (259): 1, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2001)259<0001:AMOTBA>2.0.CO;2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282001%29259%3C0001%3AAMOTBA%3E2.0.CO%3B2

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References

  • Catalog of Family- and Genus-Group Names nus: Glyptapis Cockerell, 1909a. Stem: Glyptap-.
  • Melikertini Engel, 2001: 112. Type genus: Me- The following catalog presents all known fam- likertes Engel, 1998a. Stem: Melikert-. Apidae: ily- and genus-group names proposed for fossil Apinae [M86/97-129.3]. bees (amber inclusions and compression fossils). Paleomelittidae Engel, 2001: 41. Type genus: Not all of the names are currently recognized as Paleomelitta Engel, 2001. Stem: Paleomelitt-. Pavalid (e.g., Sophrobombus is a synonym of Pro- leomelittidae [M86/97-57.1]. tobombus; Paleoeuglossa is a synonym of Eufrie- Protolithurgini Engel, 2001: 51. Type genus: sea) or are confidently assigned to higher cate- Protolithurgus Engel, 2001. Stem: Protolithug-. gories (e.g., Protomelecta); thus this list should Megachilidae: Lithurginae [M86/97-61.1]. not be taken as a classification. At the end of the list I have included two genus-group names orig- Genus-Group Names inally proposed as fossil bees but subsequently (47 names) recognized to be insects other than bees. A catalog of the world's species of fossil bees (both am- Anthophorites Heer, 1849: 97. Type species: ber inclusions and compression fossils) will be Anthophorites mellona Heer, 1849, by designation presented elsewhere (Engel, in prep.). of Cockerell, 1909a. Apidae: Anthophorini?. The format is generally that of Michener (1986) Apiaria Germar, 1839: 210. Type species: Apifor family-group names and Michener (1997) for aria dubia Germar, 1839, monobasic. Megachilgenus-group names. For family-group names I idae: Osmiini?. have indicated the higher group to which a given Bombusoides Motschulsky, 1856: 28. Type taxon belongs. The number that indicates the lo- species: Bombusoides mengei Motschulsky, 1856, cation of the name in the system of Michener monobasic. Incertae sedis. (1986: with additions and corrections by Miche- Boreallodape Engel, 2001: 78. Type species: ner, 1997) is appended at the end of each entry. Boreallodape baltica Engel, 2001, original des- The citation ''Engel (2001)'' in the following ignation. Xylocopinae: Boreallodapini. list refers to the present monograph and those Calyptapis Cockerell, 1906: 41. Type species: names newly proposed in the body of the text; Calyptapis florissantensis Cockerell, 1906, monothus, this reference will not be found in the bib- basic. Apidae: Bombini. liography. Cascapis Engel, 1999c: 187. Type species: Apis
  • armbrusteri Zeuner, 1931, monobasic and original
  • (10 names) Chalcobombus Cockerell, 1908b: 326. Type
  • species: Chalcobombus humilis Cockerell, 1908b Boreallodapini Engel, 2001: 77. Type genus: [= Protobombus indecisus Cockerell, 1908b], by Boreallodape Engel, 2001. Stem: Boreallodap-. designation of Cockerell, 1909b; isotypic with Apidae: Xylocopinae [M86/97-120.2]. Protobombus Cockerell, 1908b, by synonymy. Chalicodomopsini Engel, 1999d: 4. Type ge- Apidae: Apinae: Electrapini. nus: Chalicodomopsis Engel, 1999d. Stem: Chal- Chalicodomopsis Engel, 1999d: 3. Type speicodomops-. Megachilidae: Megachilinae [M86/ cies: Megachile (Chalicodomopsis) glaesaria En- 97-67.2]. Nomen nudum. gel, 1999d, monobasic and original designation. Ctenoplectrellina Engel, 2001: 54. Type ge- Proposed as a subgenus of Megachile. Megachnus: Ctenoplectrella Cockerell, 1909a. Stem: ilidae: Megachilini. Ctenoplectrell-. Megachilidae: Megachilinae Cretotrigona Engel, 2000b: 3. Type species: [M86/97-67.3]. Trigona (Trigona) prisca Michener and Grimaldi, Electrapina Engel, 1998a: 99. Type genus: 1988a, monobasic and original designation. Api- Electrapis Cockerell, 1908b. Stem: Electrap-. Ap- dae: Meliponini. idae: Apinae [M86/97-129.1]. Ctenoplectrella Cockerell, 1909a: 314. Type Electrobombini Engel, 2001: 88. Type genus: species: Ctenoplectrella viridiceps Cockerell, Electrobombus Engel, 2001. Stem: Electrobomb-. 1909a, monobasic. Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Apidae: Apinae [M86/97-129.2]. Osmiini. Eomacropidini Engel, 2001: 46. Type genus: Cyrtapis Cockerell, 1908a: 339. Type species: Eomacropis Engel, 2001. Stem: Eomacropid-. Cyrtapis anomalus Cockerell, 1908a, monobasic. Melittidae: Macropidinae [M86/97-57.2]. Halictidae: Halictini. Glyptapinae Cockerell, 1909b: 13. Type ge- Eckfeldapis Lutz, 1993: 180. Type species: Eckfeldapis electrapoides Lutz, 1993, monobasic and original designation. Apidae: Apinae: Electrapini.
  • Eickwortapis Michener and Poinar, 1996 [1997]: 354. Type species: Eickwortapis dominicana Michener and Poinar, 1996, monobasic and original designation. Halictidae: Caenohalictini.
  • Electrapis Cockerell, 1908b: 326. Type species: Apis meliponoides Buttel-Reepen, 1906, by designation of Cockerell, 1909b. Apidae: Apinae: Electrapini.
  • Electraugochlora Engel, 2000a: 32. Type species: Augochlora (Electraugochlora) leptoloba Engel, 2000a. Proposed as a subgenus of Augochlora. Halictidae: Augochlorini.
  • Electrobombus Engel, 2001: 88. Type species: Electrobombus samlandensis Engel, 2001, monobasic and original designation. Apidae: Apinae: Electrobombini.
  • Electrolictus Engel, 2001: 38. Type species: Electrolictus antiquus Engel, 2001, monobasic and original designation. Halictidae: Halictini.
  • Eomacropis Engel, 2001: 46. Type species: Eomacropis glaesaria Engel, 2001, monobasic and original designation. Melittidae: Macropidinae: Eomacropidini.
  • Glaesosmia Engel, 2001: 75. Type species: Glaesosmia genalis Engel, 2001, monobasic and original designation. Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Osmiini.
  • Glyptapis Cockerell, 1909a: 314. Type species: Glyptapis mirabilis Cockerell, 1909a, monobasic. Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Osmiini.
  • Hauffapis Armbruster, 1938: 37. Type species: Hauffapis scheuthlei Armbruster, 1938 [=Apis armbrusteri Zeuner, 1931], by designation of Zeuner and Manning, 1976, isotypic with Cascapis. Unavailable as no type species was originally designated (required after 1930 by ICZN, 1999b: Art. 13.3). Note: Zeuner and Manning's action does not validate the name with themselves as authors as it was in the synonymy of the genus. Apidae: Apini.
  • Kelneriapis Sakagami, 1978 (June): 232. Type species: Hypotrigona eocenica Kelner- Pillault, 1969a, monobasic, isotypic with Kelnermelia. Proposed as a subgenus of Tetragonula. Apidae: Meliponini.
  • Kelnermelia Moure In Moure and Camargo, 1978 (November): 565. Type species: Hypotrigona eocenica Kelner-Pillault, 1969a, monobasic and original designation, isotypic with Kelneriapis. Apidae: Meliponini.
  • Libellulapis Cockerell, 1906: 42. Type species: Libellulapis antiquorum Cockerell, 1906, monobasic. Andrenidae: Panurginae?.
  • Liotrigonopsis Engel, 2001: 135. Type species: Liotrigonopsis rozeni Engel, 2001, monobasic and original designation. Apidae: Meliponini.
  • Lithandrena Cockerell, 1906: 44. Type species: Lithandrena saxorum Cockerell, 1906, monobasic. Andrenidae: Andreninae?.
  • Lithanthidium Cockerell, 1911b: 225. Type species: Lithanthidium pertriste Cockerell, 1911b, monobasic. Megachilidae: Anthidiini.
  • Melikertes Engel, 1998a: 95. Type species: Electrapis (Melikertes) stilbonota Engel, 1998a, original designation. Proposed as a subgenus of Electrapis. Apidae: Apinae: Melikertini.
  • Meliponorytes Tosi, 1896: 352. Type species: Meliponorytes succini Tosi, 1896, by designation of Sandhouse, 1943. Apidae: Meliponini.
  • Melissites Engel, 2001: 129. Type species: Melissites trigona Engel, 2001, monobasic and original designation. Apidae: Apinae: Melikertini.
  • Oligochlora Engel, 1996 [1997]: 336. Type species: Oligochlora eickworti Engel, 1996, original designation. Halictidae: Augochlorini.
  • Paleoeuglossa Poinar, 1998 [1999]: 30. Type species: Paleoeuglossa melissiflora Poinar, 1998, monobasic and original designation. Apidae: Euglossini.
  • Paleomelitta Engel, 2001: 42. Type species: Paleomelitta nigripennis Engel, 2001, monobasic and original designation. Paleomelittidae.
  • Pelandrena Cockerell, 1909d: 159. Type species: Pelandrena reducta Cockerell, 1909d, monobasic. Andrenidae: Andreninae?.
  • Priorapis Engel, 1999c: 188. Type species: Apis vetusta Engel, 1998c, monobasic and original designation. Proposed as a subgenus of Apis. Apidae: Apini.
  • Probombus Piton, 1940: 218. Type species: Probombus hirsutus Piton, 1940, monobasic. Apidae: Bombini.
  • Prohalictus Armbruster, 1938: 48. Type species: Prohalictus schemppi Armbruster, 1938, monobasic. Halictidae: Halictini.
  • Proplebeia Michener, 1982: 44. Type species: Trigona (Liotrigona) dominicana Wille and Chandler, 1964, monobasic and original designation. Proposed as a subgenus of Trigona. Apidae: Meliponini.
  • Protobombus Cockerell, 1908b: 326. Type species: Protobombus indecisus Cockerell, 1908b, monobasic [also designated by Cockerell, 1909b], isotypic with Chalcobombus Cockerell, 1908b, by synonymy. Apidae: Apinae: Electrapini.
  • Protolithurgus Engel, 2001: 51. Type species: Protolithurgus ditomeus Engel, 2001, monobasic and original designation. Megachilidae: Lithurginae: Protolithurgini.
  • Protomelecta Cockerell, 1908a: 341. Type species: Protomelecta brevipennis Cockerell, 1908a, monobasic. Apidae: Melectini?.
  • Roussyana Manning, 1960 [1961]: 306. Type
  • species: Apis palmnickenensis Roussy, 1937, original designation. Proposed as a subgenus of Electrapis. Apidae: Apinae: Melikertini.
  • Soliapis Engel, 2000a: 47. Type species: Oligochlora (Soliapis) rozeni Engel, 2000a, original designation. Proposed as a subgenus of Oligochlora. Halictidae: Augochlorini.
  • Sophrobombus Cockerell, 1908b: 326. Type species: Sophrobombus fatalis Cockerell, 1908b, monobasic [also designated by Cockerell, 1909c]. Apidae: Apinae: Electrapini.
  • Succinapis Engel, 2001: 115. Type species: Succinapis goeleti Engel, 2001, original designation. Apidae: Apinae: Melikertini.
  • Synapis Cockerell, 1907: 229. Type species: Apis (Synapis) henshawi Cockerell, 1907, monobasic. Proposed as a subgenus of Apis. Apidae: Apini.
  • Thaumastobombus Engel, 2001: 109. Type
  • species: Thaumastobombus andreniformis Engel, 2001, monobasic and original designation. Apidae: Apinae: Electrapini.