Published March 31, 2012
| Version v1
Journal article
Restricted
Immature stages of Parrhasius polibetes (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae): host plants, tending ants, natural enemies and morphology
Authors/Creators
Description
Kaminski, Lucas A., Rodrigues, Daniela, Freitas, André V. L. (2012): Immature stages of Parrhasius polibetes (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae): host plants, tending ants, natural enemies and morphology. Journal of Natural History 46 (11-12): 645-667, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2011.651630, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.651630
Files
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
- LSID
- urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:41147A6FFF9B4B74FFD10524FFD2FFCB
References
- APG III (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group). 2009. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Bot J Linn Soc.161:105-121.
- Atsatt PR. 1981a. Lycaenid butterflies and ants: selection for enemy-free space. Am Nat. 118:638-654.
- Atsatt PR. 1981b. Ant-dependent food plant selection by the mistletoe butterfly Ogyris amaryllis (Lycaenidae). Oecologia. 48:60-63.
- Badenes-Perez FR, Alfaro-Alpizar MA, Johnson MT. 2011. Diversity, ecology and herbivory of hairstreak butterflies (Theclinae) associated with the velvet tree, Miconia calvescens in Costa Rica. J Insect Sc. 10:209 available online: insectscience.org/10.209
- Ballmer GR, Pratt GF. 1988. A survey of the last instar larvae of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera) of California. J Res Lepid. 27:1-81.
- Ballmer GR, Pratt GF. 1991. Quantification of ant attendance (myrmecophily) of Lycaenid larvae. J Res Lepid. 30:95-112.
- Ballmer GR, Pratt GF. 1992. Loranthomitoura, a new genus of Eumaeini (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclinae). Trop Lepid. 3:37-46.
- Ballmer GR, Wright DM. 2008. Life history and larval chaetotaxy of Ahmetia achaja (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Lycaeninae, Theclini, Cheritrina). Zootaxa. 1845:47-59.
- Batalha MA, Mantovani W. 2000. Reproductive phenological patterns of cerrado plant species at the Pe-de-Gigante reserve (Santa Rita do Passa Quatro, SP, Brazil): a comparison between the herbaceous woody floras. Rev Bras Biol. 60:129-145.
- Beccaloni GW, Hall SK, Viloria AL, Robinson GS. 2008. Catalogue of the host plants of the Neotropical Butterflies / Catalogo de las plantas huesped de las mariposas Neotropicales. In: m3m - Monografias Tercer Milenio, Vol. 8. Zaragoza (Spain): S.E.A., RIBES-CYTED, The Natural History Museum, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas.
- Bodner F, Brehm G, Homeier J, Strutzenberger P, Fiedler K. 2010. Caterpillars and host plant records for 59 species of Geometridae (Lepidoptera) from a montane rainforest in southern Ecuador. J Insect Sci. 10:1-22.
- Boisduval JBAD, Le Conte JE. 1829-1837. Histoire generale et iconographie des lepidopteres et des chenilles de l'Amerique septentrionale. Paris (France): Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret.
- Brown Jr. KS. 1992. Borboletas da Serra do Japi: diversidade, habitats, recursos alimentares e variacao temporal. In: Morellato LPC, editor.Historia Natural da Serra do Japi: Ecologia e preservacao de uma area florestal no sudeste do Brasil. Campinas: UNICAMP/FAPESP. p. 142-187.
- Brown Jr. KS. 1993. Neotropical Lycaenidae - an overview. In: New TR, editors. Conservation biology of Lycaenidae (Butterflies). Gland (Switzerland): IUCN. p. 45-61.
- Calvo R. 1998. Reproduccion de Oenomaus ortignus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) en Barva, Heredia, Costa Rica. Rev Biol Trop. 46:101-104.
- Chew FS, Robbins RK. 1984. Egg-laying in butterflies. In: Wane-Wright RI, Ackery PR, editors. The biology of butterflies, Symposium of the Royal Entomological Society of London Number 11. London (UK): Academic Press. p. 65-79.
- Clench HK. 1962. Panthiades m-album (Lycaenidae): Remarks on its early stages and on its occurrence in Pennsylvania. J Lepid Soc. 15:226-232.
- Contreras-Medina R, Ruiz-Jimenez CA, Vega IL. 2003. Caterpillars of Eumaeus childrenae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) feeding on two species of cycads (Zamiaceae) in the Huasteca region, Mexico. Rev Biol Trop. 51:201-203.
- Del-Claro K. 2004. Multitrophic relationships, conditional mutualisms, and the study of interaction biodiversity in Tropical savannas. Neotrop Entomol. 33:665-672.
- Del-Claro K, Oliveira PS. 1999. Ant-Homoptera interactions in a neotropical savanna: the honeydew-producing treehopper, Guayaquila xiphias (Membracidae), and its associated ant fauna on Didymopanax vinosum (Araliaceae). Biotropica. 31:135-144.
- DeVries PJ, Chacon IA, Murray D. 1994. Towards a better understanding of host use biodiversity in riodinid butterflies (Lepidoptera). J Res Lepid. 31:103-126.
- Diniz IR, Morais HC. 2002. Local pattern of host plant utilization by lepidopteran larvae in the Cerrado vegetation. Entomotropica. 17:115-119.
- Downey JC, Allyn AC. 1973. Butterfly ultrastructure. I. Sound production and associated abdominal structures in pupae of Lycaenidae and Riodinidae. Bull Allyn Mus. 14:1-47.
- Downey JC, Allyn AC. 1981. Chorionic sculpturing in eggs of Lycaenidae. Part I. Bull Allyn Mus. 61:1-29.
- Downey JC, Allyn AC. 1984a. Chorionic sculpturing in eggs of Lycaenidae. Part II. Bull Allyn Mus. 84:1-44.
- Downey JC, Allyn AC. 1984b. Chaetotaxy of the first instar larva of Hemiargus ceraunus antibubastus (Hbn.) (Lycaenidae). Bull Allyn Mus. 90:1-4.
- Duarte M, Almeida GL, Casagrande MM, Mielke OHH. 2001. Notes on the last instar larva and pupa of Hemiargus hanno (Stoll) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae). Rev Bras Zool. 18:1097-1105.
- Duarte M, Robbins RK. 2009. Immature stages of Calycopis bellera (Hewitson) and C. janeirica (Felder) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini): taxonomic significance and new evidence for detritivory. Zootaxa. 2325:39-61.
- Duarte M, Robbins RK. 2010. Description and phylogenetic analysis of the Calycopidina (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini): a subtribe of detritivores. Rev Bras Entomol. 54:45-65.
- Duarte M, Robbins RK, Mielke OHH. 2005. Immature stages of Calycopis caulonia (Hewitson, 1877) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini), with notes on rearing detritivorous hairstreaks on artificial diet. Zootaxa. 1063:1-31.
- Eastwood R, Fraser AM. 1999. Associations between lycaenid butterflies and ants in Australia. Aust J Ecol. 24:503-537.
- Eastwood R, Pierce NE, Kitching RL, Hughes JM. 2006. Do ants enhance diversification in lycaenid butterflies? Phylogeographic evidence from a model myrmecophile, Jalmenus evagoras. Evolution. 60:315-327.
- Fiedler K. 1988. The preimaginal epidermal organs of Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761) and Polyommatus coridon (Poda, 1761) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) - a comparison. Nota Lepid. 11:100-116.
- Fiedler K. 1991. Systematic, evolutionary, and ecological implications of myrmecophily within the Lycaenidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). Bonner Zool Monogr. 31:1-210.
- Fiedler K. 1994. Lycaenid butterflies and plants: is myrmecophily associated with amplified host plant diversity? Ecol Entomol. 19:79-82.
- Fiedler K. 2001. Ants that associate with Lycaeninae butterfly larvae: diversity, ecology and biogeography. Diversity Distrib. 7:45-60.
- Fiedler K. 2006. Ant-associates of Palaearctic lycaenid butterfly larvae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae; Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) - a review. Myrmecol Nachr. 9:77-87.
- Fiedler K, Holldobler B, Seufert P. 1996. Butterflies and ants: the communicative domain. Experientia 52:14-24.
- Freitas AVL. 2007. A new species of Moneuptychia Forster (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae: Euptychiina) from the highlands of Southeastern Brazil. Neotrop Entomol. 36:919-925.
- Janzen DH, Hallwachs W. 2012. Dynamic database for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids, of the Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica [internet]. 2011. Philadelphia (PA): University of Pennsylvania; [cited 2011 September 2009]. Available from: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu [Accessed 20 January 2012].
- Kaminski LA. 2008a. Immature stages of Caria plutargus (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), with discussion on the behavioral and morphological defensive traits in nonmyrmecophilous riodinid butterflies. Ann Entomol Soc Am. 101:906-914.
- Kaminski LA. 2008b. Polyphagy and obligate myrmecophily in the butterfly Hallonympha paucipuncta (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) in the Neotropical Cerrado savanna. Biotropica. 40:390-394.
- Kaminski LA, Freitas AVL. 2010. Natural history and morphology of immature stages of the butterfly Allosmaitia strophius (Godart) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) on flower buds of Malpighiaceae. Stud Neotrop Fauna Environ. 45:11-19.
- Kaminski LA, Freitas AVL, Oliveira PS. 2010. Interaction between mutualisms: Ant-tended butterflies exploit enemy-free space provided by ant-treehopper associations. Am Nat. 176:322-334.
- Kaminski LA, Rodrigues D. 2011. Species-specific levels of ant attendance mediate performance costs in a facultative myrmecophilous butterfly. Physiol Entomol. 36:208-214.
- Kaminski LA, Thiele SC, Iserhard CA, Romanowski HP, Moser A. 2010. Natural history, new records, and notes on the conservation status of Cyanophrys bertha (Jones) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Proc Entomol Soc Wash. 112:54-60.
- Lamas G. 2008. La sistematica sobre mariposas (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea y Papilionoidea) en el mundo: estado actual y perspectivas futuras. In: Llorente JE, Lanteri A, editors. Contribuciones taxonomicas en ordenes de insectos hiperdiversos. Mexico (DF): Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. p. 57-70.
- Lohman DJ, Samarita VU. 2009. The biology of carnivorous butterfly larvae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Miletinae: Miletini) and their ant-tended hemipteran prey in Thailand and the Philippines. J Nat Hist. 43:9-10.
- Lopes BC. 1995. Treehoppers (Homoptera: Membracidae) in southeastern Brazil: use of host plants. Rev Bras Zool. 12:595-608.
- Machado SR, Morellato LPC, Sajo MG, Oliveira PS. 2008. Morphological patterns of extrafloral nectaries in woody plant species of the Brazilian cerrado. Plant Biol. 10:660-673.
- Maravalhas J, Morais HC. 2009. Association between ants and a leafhopper (Cicadellidae: Idiocerinae) in the Central Brazilian Cerrado. Fla Entomol. 92:563-568.
- Monteiro RF. 1991. Cryptic larval polychromatism in Rekoa marius Lucas and R. palegon Cramer (Lycaenidae: Theclinae). J Res Lepid. 29:77-84.
- Monteiro RF. 2000. Coloracao criptica e padrao de uso de plantas hospedeiras em larvas de duas especies mirmecofilas de Rekoa Kaye (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Oecol Bras. 8:259-280.
- Morellato PC, Leitao-Filho HF. 1996. Reproductive phenology of climbers in a southeastern Brazilian forest. Biotropica. 28:180-191.
- Mosher E. 1916. A classification of the Lepidoptera based on characters of the pupa. Bull Ill St Lab Nat Hist. 12:17-159.
- Nicolay SS. 1979. A review of the hubnerian genus Parrhasius and description of a new genus Michaelus (Lycaenidae: Eumaeini). Bull Allyn Mus. 56:1-52.
- Oliveira PS, Del-Claro K. 2005. Multitrophic interactions in a Neotropical savanna: ant hemipteran systems, associated insect herbivores and a host plant. In: Burslem DFRP, Pinard MA, Hartley SE, editors. Biotic Interactions in the Tropics. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press. p. 414-438.
- Oliveira PS, Freitas AVL. 2004. Ant-plant-herbivore interactions in the Neotropical Cerrado savanna. Naturwissenscaften. 91:557-570.
- Oliveira PE, Gibbs P. 1994. Pollination biology and breeding systems of six Vochysia species (Vochysiaceae) in Central Brazil. J Trop Ecol. 10:509-522.
- Oliveira PS, Leitao-Filho HF. 1987. Extrafloral nectaries: their taxonomic distribution and abundance in the woody flora of cerrado vegetation in Southeast Brazil. Biotropica. 19:140-148.
- Oliveira-Filho AT, Ratter JA. 2002. Vegetation physiognomies and wood flora of the cerrado biome. In: Oliveira PS, Marquis RJ, editors. The cerrados of Brazil: ecology and natural history of a neotropical savanna. New York (NY): Columbia University Press. p. 91-120.
- Pierce NE. 1984. Amplified species diversity: a case study of an Australian lycaenid butterfly and its attendant ants. In: Wane-Wright RI, Ackery PR, editors. The biology of butterflies, Symposium of the Royal Entomological Society of London Number 11. London (UK): Academic Press. p. 197-200.
- Pierce NE. 1985. Lycaenid butterflies and ants: selection for nitrogen-fixing and other proteinrich food plants. Am Nat. 125:888-895.
- Pierce NE, Braby MF, Heath A, Lohman DJ, Mathew J, Rand DB, Travassos MA. 2002. The ecology and evolution of ant association in the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera). Annu Rev Entomol. 47:733-71.
- Pierce NE, Elgar MA. 1985. The influence of ants on host plant selection by Jalmenus evagoras, a myrmecophilous lycaenid butterfly. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 16:209-222.
- Prieto C, Dahners HW. 2009. Resource utilization and environmental and spatio-temporal overlap of a hilltopping lycaenid butterfly community in the Colombian Andes. J Insect Sci. 9:1-12.
- Robbins RK. 1980. The lycaenid "false head" hypothesis: historical review and quantitative analysis. J. Lepid Soc. 34:194-208.
- Robbins RK. 1991. Cost and evolution of a facultative mutualism between ants and lycaenid larvae (Lepidoptera). Oikos. 62:363-369.
- Robbins RK. 2004. Lycaenidae. Theclinae. Eumaeini. In: Lamas G, editor. Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner JB, editor. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Volume 5A. Gainesville (FL): Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers. p. 118-137.
- Robbins RK, Aiello A. 1982. Foodplant and oviposition records for Panamanian Lycaenidae and Riodinidae. J Lepid Soc. 36:65-75.
- Robbins RK, Small GB. 1981. Wind dispersion of Panamanian hairstreak butterflies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) and its evolutionary significance. Biotropica. 13:308-315.
- Rodrigues D, Kaminski LA, Freitas AVL, Oliveira PS. 2010. Trade-offs underlying polyphagy in a facultative ant-tended florivorous butterfly: the role of host plant quality and enemy-free space. Oecologia. 163:719-728.
- Silva NAP, Duarte M, Diniz IR, Morais HC. 2011. Host plants of Lycaenidae inflorescences in the central Brazilian cerrado. J Res Lepid. 44:95-105.
- Schmid S, Schmid VS, Kamke R, Steiner J, Zillikens A. 2010. Association of three species of Strymon Hubner (Lycaenidae: Theclinae: Eumaeini) with bromeliads in southern Brazil. J Res Lepid. 42:50-84.
- Sourakov A. 2008. White M hairstreak, Parrhasius m-album (Boisduval & LeConte) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclinae). Featured Creatures collection Publication Number: EENY-441. Gainesville (FL): University of Florida; Available from: http://creatures.ifas. ufl.edu. [Accessed 20 January 2012].
- Stehr FW. 1987. Order Lepidoptera. In: Stehr FW, editor. Immature insects. Vol. 1. Dubuque (IA): Kendall-Hunt Publishing Company. p. 288-305.
- Torezan-Silingardi HM. 2007. A influencia dos herbivoros florais, dos polinizadores e das caracteristicas fenologicas sobre a frutificacao de especies da familia Malpighiaceae em um cerrado de Minas Gerais. [PhD thesis]. [Ribeirao Preto (Brazil)]: Universidade Estadual de Sao Paulo.
- Wurdack, JJ. 1962. Melastomataceae de Santa Catarina. Sellowia. 14:109-217.
- Zangerl AR, Bazzaz FA. 1992. Theory and pattern in plant defense allocation. In: Fritz RS, Simms EL, editors. Plant resistance to herbivores and pathogens: ecology, evolution, and genetics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 363-391.
- Zikan JF. 1956. Beitrag zur biologie von 12 teclinen-arten. Dusenia. 7:139-148.