Paralaelaps Tragardh 1908
Authors/Creators
Description
Genus Paralaelaps Trägårdh, 1908
Pachylaelaps (Paralaelaps) Trägårdh, 1908: 49.
Type species Pachylaelaps (Paralaelaps) kibonotensis Trägårdh, 1908, by monotypy.
not Paralaelaps Fonseca, 1935: 29 (= Neoparalaelaps Fonseca, 1937).
The genus Paralaelaps is difficult to define precisely, and it needs a thorough redescription. The description of its type species Paralaelaps kibonotensis was very general, and the same is true for the other three congeneric species described by Berlese (1918), Lombardini (1941) and Spies & Ryke (1965). The females of Paralaelaps were characterised by the distinctive genitiventral shield, which was described as "small, rounded and widely separated from the anal shield". The other two important diagnostic features of the subgenus were said to be (1) holoventral shield of the male not fully covering the posterior ventral idiosoma, and (2) palps without appendages. We now know that the main character state for recognising this genus is the strongly hypertrichous soft integument (see also remarks on the genus Elaphrolaelaps) on the lateral and opisthogastric surfaces of the idiosoma (Spies & Ryke, 1965). All included species are associates of scarabaeid beetles in Africa.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Scientific name authorship
- Tragardh
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Order
- Mesostigmata
- Family
- Pachylaelapidae
- Genus
- Paralaelaps
- Taxon rank
- genus
- Taxonomic concept label
- Paralaelaps Tragardh, 1908 sec. MAŠÁN & HALLIDAY, 2014
References
- Tragardh, I. (1908) Acari. Sjostedt's Kilimandjaro - Meru Expedition, 20 (3), 31 - 57 + Plates 2 - 3.
- Fonseca, F. (1935) Notas de acareologia. XIX. Generos e especies novas de acarianos parasitas de mammiferos (Acari: Laelaptidae). Memorias do Instituto de Butantan, 10, 25 - 32.
- Fonseca, F. (1937) Notas de acareologia. XXIV. A. Representante brasileiro do genero Dermanyssus Duges, 1834 (Acari: Dermanyssidae). B. Nota sobre o nome generico Paralaelaps. Memorias do Instituto de Butantan, 10, 51 - 59.
- Berlese, A. (1918) Centuria quarta di Acari nuovi. Redia, 13, 115 - 192.
- Lombardini, G. (1941) Acarina (Esc. Ixodoidea). Atti Reale Accademia d'Italia, 12, 177 - 210.
- Spies, A. & Ryke, P. A. J. (1965) Species of the genera Elaphrolaelaps Berlese and Paralaelaps Tragardh (Acari: Pachylaelaptidae) associated with South African beetles. Memorias do Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica de Mocambique, Serie A, 7, 207 - 220.