Predictors of irrational beliefs and behaviours: A critical perspective

The purpose of this paper is to review the key individual and social predictors of irrational beliefs and behaviours. Initially, the definition of logic and irrationality was attempted, and the various approaches that exist in this regard, philosophical and psychological. Rational Emotional Behaviour Therapy (REBT) has dealt extensively with the causes and consequences of irrational beliefs. The review highlighted some individual predictors, such as anger, hostility, and demandingness. At the same time, irrational beliefs are systematically associated with mental difficulties and disorders such as posttraumatic stress, addictions, and anxiety disorders. Social factors do not seem to have been adequately studied or are only briefly referenced. Also, the important role of emotions and the possible positive effects of some irrational beliefs were highlighted. The results of the review are discussed based on a more complete understanding of the causes and consequences of irrational beliefs and behaviours.