ГІПОНІМІЯ ЯК ЛЕКСИКО-СЕМАНТИЧНА КАТЕГОРІЯ

In the article the essence of lexical and semantic category of hyponymy was studied, the metalanguage of the description of the kind and type relations in the Ukrainian terminology was specified, some particularities of the representation of hyper-hyponymic relations in the explanatory dictionaries of terms was exposed. Hyper-hyponymy in the terminology base on the relations of submission, including, collateral subordination. The terms «hyper-hyponymic row», «hyper-hyponymic group (union)», «hyper-hyponymic structure (block)» was recommended for use in the scientific investigations. In the terminosystems scientists form hyper-hyponymy for development to the structure of special lexic and high-quality presentation the kind and type relations in the dictionaries of terms. But unfortunately hyper-hyponymic relations was not completely and sisterly because of aim, type and volume of dictionaries, investigative talent and linguistic competency of the compilers etc. But knowledges and account all particularities of the kind and type relations observance of the principles of lexicographic labour will allow rightly to describe the terminosystem of the concrete sphere and help to represent the kind and type relations of scientific concepts.