Published November 20, 2020 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Acalyptris auratilis Puplesis & Diskus 2003

  • 1. Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania.
  • 2. Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania. & remeikis. andrew @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9310 - 1112
  • 3. Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania. & diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546
  • 4. Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania. & anavickaite @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3689 - 0503

Description

Acalyptris auratilis Puplesis & Diškus, 2003

(Figs 84, 215–223)

Acalyptris auratilis Puplesis & Diškus, 2003: 219, 220.

Material examined. 3 ♂ (holotype and paratypes), Nepal, 70 km W of Kathmandu, Baikunthapuri, subtropical montane forest, 19, 20.iv.1995, R. Puplesis, genitalia slide nos AD0378 (holotype), AD0379 (paratype) (ZIN, also see Remarks); 1 ♂, India, Uttarakhand, Dehradun Distr., Rishikesh, 30°08’13”N, 78°19’55”E, elevation ca. 450 m, at light, 09.viii.2010, A. Šimkevičiūtė, genitalia slide no. AG127 (ZIN).

Diagnosis. This species belongs to the Acalyptris platani species group. Acalyptris auratilis is the most similar and probably closely related to the Himalayan A. melanospila (Meyrick, 1934), A. nigripexus Puplesis & Diškus, 2003, and A. brunipexus sp. nov. (described above).

Externally, males of A. auratilis differ from similar species of the A. platani group in the absence of androconia (Fig. 84) (A. melanospila has a basal patch of white androconia, A. nigripexus is with distinctly black androconia, and A. brunipexus possesses pale brown androconia of the hindwing).

Internally, in the male genitalia, the combination of unique-shaped ventral carinae (Figs 221, 222), a large dor-sal lobe of phallus (Fig. 217), a long, slender pseuduncus (Fig. 220), small, scale-like cornuti in the phallus (Figs 217, 223), and the unique shape of the proximal lobe of vinculum (Figs 215, 219) distinguishes this species from the most similar A. melanospila, A. nigripexus, and A. brunipexus.

Male (Fig. 84). Forewing length 2.0– 2.1 mm; wingspan 4.4–4.6 mm (n = 4). Described and illustrated by Puplesis & Diškus, 2003: 219, 220: figs 424, 480–483, 488, 491, 494.

Female. Unknown.

Bionomics. Host plant is unknown. Adults were collected at light in April and August. Otherwise, biology is unknown.

Distribution. Known from the subtropical forest of the western Himalaya: 70 km W of Kathmandu (Fig. 1: cHi) and Uttarakhand, Rishikesh (Fig. 1: wHi) (new distribution).

Remarks. We provide the first photographic documentation of the male genitalia (Figs 217–221, 223), for the first time report on new distribution of the species in India (Figs 215, 216). Additionally, the holotype and two paratypes, earlier deposited at LEU (formerly abbreviated as VPU) will be transferred to ZIN (see Material examined) because of the LEU closure.

Notes

Published as part of Stonis, Jonas R., Remeikis, Andrius, Diškus, Arūnas & Navickaitė, Asta, 2020, Documenting new and little known leaf-mining Nepticulidae from middle and southwestern areas of the Asian continent, pp. 401-452 in Zootaxa 4881 (3) on page 425, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4881.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4283789

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
R , ZIN
Event date
1995-04-20 , 2010-08-09
Verbatim event date
1995-04-20 , 2010-08-09
Scientific name authorship
Puplesis & Diskus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Lepidoptera
Family
Nepticulidae
Genus
Acalyptris
Species
auratilis
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Acalyptris auratilis Puplesis, 2003 sec. Stonis, Remeikis, Diškus & Navickaitė, 2020

References

  • Puplesis, R. & Diskus, A. (2003) The Nepticuloidea & Tischerioidea (Lepidoptera) - a global review, with strategic regional revisions. Monograph. Lutute Publishers, Kaunas, 512 pp.
  • Meyrick, E. (1934) s. n. In: Exotic Microlepidoptera. 4 (15). Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 449 - 480.