Published April 15, 2020 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Impact of COVID-19 related shutdown on atmospheric carbon dioxide level in the city of Kolkata

  • 1. Department of Marine Science, University of Calcutta, 35 B. C. Road, Kolkata 700019, India.
  • 2. Department of Oceanography, Techno India University, West Bengal, EM 4 Salt Lake, Sector V, Kolkata 700091, India
  • 3. Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Haifa, Abba Khoushy Ave 199, Haifa 3498838, Israel.

Description

We studied the atmospheric CO2 levels at 12 sites in the city of Kolkata during April, 2019 (pre-COVID-19
phase) and April, 2020 (lockdown phase due to COVID-19). Significant temporal variation of CO2 level was
observed (p < 0.01), but no statistically significant variation was observed between sites. The interpretation of
the results can be substantiated with the lockdown effect due to COVID-19 in the city on account of complete
closure of industries, transports, markets, shopping malls, recreation units, construction works etc. which are
the main sources of CO2 emission. The patchy vegetation in some pockets of the city (like Deshbandhu Park
and Tala Park) did not allow the atmospheric CO2 level to have a deep dip as the previous CO2 level in these
sites were not very high due to carbon storage potential of the floral species.
 

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