Published February 18, 2020 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Cyana perornata

Description

Cyana perornata (Walker, 1854)

(Figs 150–152, 231, 285)

Bizone perornata Walker, 1854, List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum 2: 548 (Type locality: [E Bangladesh or NE India, S Meghalaya] “Silhet”).

Type material examined. Lectotype (designated herein) (Fig. 150): ♀, handwritten label “Silhet. 45-33” / printed label “1. Bizone perornata. ” / printed round label with a green circle “Type” / printed label with a unique identifier “NHMUK010402101” (Coll. NHMUK).

Other material examined. WEST BENGAL: 2 ♂, India W.B., 850 m, Darjeeling, Pashok, 4.VII.1986, leg. W. Thomas (Coll. MWM / ZSM); 1 ♂, India, W.B., 650m, Darjeeling, Rambi, 28.III.1986, leg. W. Thomas, slide MWM 34443 (♂) Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM); ASSAM: 7 ♂, NE India, Assam, Kaziranga Wild Life, Pan Bari Reserve Forest, 26°45’N, 93°10’E, 100 m, 12–21.XI.1997, leg. V. Siniaev & M. Murzin (Coll. MWM / ZSM); 2 ♂, 1 ♀, NE India, Assam, Nameri Nat. Park, 40 km N Tezpur, 150 m, 27°20’N, 93°15’E, 24.VII–2.VIII.1997, leg. Sinjaev & Murzin, slide MWM 34444 (♀) Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM); MEGHALAYA: 1 ♂, NE India, Assam, W Megha- laya, Garo Hills, Nokrek National Park, 25°40’N, 91°04’E, 1150 m, 2–13.VII.1997, leg. Afonin & Sinajev (Coll. MWM / ZSM); MIZORAM: 1 ♀, Mizoram, Thingsul, 18.IX.2009, leg. Rahul Joshi (Coll. NZCZSI); 1 ♂, India, Arunachal Pradesh, Raga, 5.V.2016, leg. H.S. Datta (Coll. NZCZSI); ARUNACHAL PRADESH: 1 ♂, India, Arunachal Pradesh, Daporijo, 7.V.2016, leg. H.S. Datta (Coll. NZCZSI).

Remark. The species was described based on several specimens from two distant localities (Sylhet and Java) (Walker 1854). To avoid any confusion in the future, here we designate the female specimen deposited in the NHMUK collection and labeled as “Type” as lectotype, and fix the species’ type locality as “Silhet”.

Diagnosis. Forewing length is 22–24 mm in males and 23–25 mm in females. Cyana perornata can be easily distinguished from other Indian congeners by its large size and the presence of only one black discal spot in both sexes. In the male genitalia, the sclerotized valva apex, the large ampulla directed distally and the long and narrow aedeagus are characteristic. In the female genitalia, the ductus bursae is heavily sclerotized, extremely long and strongly connected to the 7 th abdominal sternite.

Distribution. North East India (Hampson 1900; Singh et al. 2014), Nepal (Kishida 1994), Bangladesh (Walker 1854), China (Yunnan) (Fang 2000), Thailand (Černý & Pinratana 2009), Vietnam, Cambodia (Bayarsaikhan & Bae 2016) and Sundaland (Holloway 2001; Bucsek 2012).

Notes

Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Volynkin, Anton V., Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Datta, Harvinder Singh & Ivanova, Maria S., 2020, A review of the genus Cyana Walker, 1854 from India, with descriptions of five new species and three new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini), pp. 1-93 in Zootaxa 4738 (1) on pages 55-57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4738.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3672439

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Additional details

References

  • Walker, F. (1854) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 2. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 303 pp. [pp. 279 - 581]
  • Hampson, G. F. (1900) Catalogue of the Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosianae) in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, 2, 1 - 590.
  • Singh, J., Singh, N. & Joshi, R. (2014) A Checklist of subfamily Arctiinae (Erebidae: Noctuoidea: Lepidoptera) from India. Records of Zoological Survey of India, Occ. Paper No. 367, 1 - 76.
  • Kishida, Y. (1994) Arctiidae. In: Haruta, T. (Ed.), Moths of Nepal. 3. Tinea, 14 (Supplement 1), pp. 66 - 71.
  • Fang, C. (2000) Lepidoptera. Arctiidae. Fauna Sinica (Insecta). Vol. 19. Science Press, Beijing, 590 pp. [in Chinese, with English summary]
  • Cerny, K. & Pinratana, A. (2009) Moths of Thailand. Vol. 6. Arctiidae. Brothers of Saint Gabriel in Thailand, Bangkok, 283 pp.
  • Bayarsaikhan, U. & Bae, Y. S. (2016) A review of the genus Cyana Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from Cambodia, with description of new species. Zootaxa, 4114 (4), 447 - 463. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4114.4.5
  • Holloway, J. D. (2001) The moths of Borneo: family Arctiidae, subfamily Lithosiinae. Malayan Nature Journal, 7, 279 - 486.
  • Bucsek, K. (2012) Erebidae, Arctiinae (Lithosiini, Arctiini) of Malay Peninsula-Malaysia. Institute of Zoology SAS, Bratislava, 170 pp.