PENGARUH HOME BASED EXERCISE TRAINING TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN LANJUT USIA DENGAN OSTEOARTHRITIS

ABSTRAK
Osteoarthritis (OA) merupakan penyakit kronis yang menyerang tulang rawan
sendi dan jaringan di sekitarnya dengan gejala nyeri, kaku dan hilangnya fungsi dari
sendi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah tercapainya kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan yang baik
pada lansia.
Penelitian HBET ini menggunakan quasy experimental dengan pendekatan
one group pre-post test design. Data dikumpulkan dari pasien lanjut usia dengan
osteoarthritis di Gresik. Pasien diambil menggunakan teknik consequtive sampling
dan didapatkan 26 pasien yang sesuai dengan criteria inklusi melakukan HBET
senam lutut selama 2 minggu. Osteoarthritis Knee and Hip Quality of Life (OAKHQOL)
untuk mengukur kualitas hidup responden lansia dengan osteoarthritis. Paired t-test
digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Home Based Exercise Training (HBET).
Didapatkan nilai p<0,0001 pada kualitas hidup. Pasien lansia dengan
osteoarthritis yang melakukan HBET senam lutut menunjukkan peningkatan kualitas
hidup. HBET dengan senam lutut efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien
lanjut usia dengan osteoarthritis.
Penelitian selanjutnya perlu dilakukan Home Based Exercise Training dengan
penyakit degeneratif yang lain.
Kata kunci: Home Based Exercise Training, , kualitas hidup, lanjut usia,
osteoarthritis
ABSTRACT
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease that attacks the joint cartilage and
surrounding tissue with symptoms of pain, stiffness and loss of function of the joints. The
purpose of this study is to achieve quality of life related to good health in the elderly.
This HBET study used quasi experimental with a one group pre-post test design
approach. Data were collected from elderly patients with osteoarthritis at the Gresik
Square Public Health Center. Patients were taken using consequtive sampling technique
and obtained 26 patients who were in accordance with the inclusion criteria to do HBET
knee exercises for 2 weeks. Knee Osteoarthritis and Hip Quality of Life (OAKHQOL)
used to measure the quality of life of elderly respondents with osteoarthritis. Paired t-test
was used to analyze the effect of Home Based Exercise Training (HBET)
Obtained p value <0,0001 on quality of life. Elderly patients with osteoarthritis
who perform HBET knee exercises show an improvement in quality of life. HBET with
knee exercises is effective in improving the quality of life for elderly patients with
osteoarthritis.
Further research needs to be done on Home Based Exercise Training with other
diseases of aging .
Keywords: Home Based Exercise Training, elderly, osteoarthritis, quality of life