MAT JOURNALS
Published May 29, 2019 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Analysis of Thermal Comfort in Traditional Residential Buildings in Nigeria

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Senior Lecturer, Department of Architecture, University of Nigeria Enugu Campus, Enugu State, Nigeria
  • 2. Professor, Department of Architecture, University of Nigeria Enugu Campus, Enugu State, Nigeria
  • 3. Senior Lecturer, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Nigeria Enugu Campus, Enugu State, Nigeria
  • 4. Professor, Centre for Environmental Management and Control, University of Nigeria Enugu Campus, Enugu State, Nigeria

Description

Human thermal discomfort is a serious problem in Nigeria where the temperature and humidity stress is always high. Occupants of residential homes therefore resort to the use of active cooling system. This paper empirically examined the thermal comfort of traditional residential buildings in Nigeria using Igbo traditional residential buildings as a case study. Such buildings were identified to be mainly in rectangular and circular in typology with little or no windows. The roof is thatched. Experimental research method was used in this study to obtain data on environmental and human parameters. Subjective measurement was used to collect information on thermal sensation and thermal preference of the occupants of the Igbo traditional residential buildings. The results showed that the average thermal sensation experienced by the occupants of the buildings vary from cool to slight warm. Ventilation was not much felt in the indoors. The study recommends for high-level window openings to generate ventilation by both wind and stack effect in future designs of the buildings.

Files

(28-39)THEMERAL COMFORT BUILDINGS CURRENT_Revised-format.pdf

Files (515.8 kB)

Name Size
md5:79c78dbfd37b58ef166c204078baf017
515.8 kB Preview Download

Additional details

References

  • Heerwagen D. (2004), "Passive and Active Environmental Controls: Informing the Schematic Designing of Buildings", The McGraw Hill Co. Inc. New York.
  • Olufowobi M. B (1988), "Design input for rural housing in Nigeria", Journal of the Nigerian Institute of Architect, 4 (1), 23-25.
  • Evans M. (1980), "Housing, Climate and Comfort", The Architectural Press, London.
  • Ajibola K. (2001), "Design for Comfort in Nigeria: A Bioclimatic Approach", Renewable Energy, 23, pp. 57-76.
  • Kwong Q. J., Adam N. M., and Tang S. H (2009), "Effect of Environmental Comfort Factors in Enclosed Transitional Space toward Work Productivity", American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 5 (3), 315- 324
  • Karyono T. H. (2000), "Report on thermal comfort and building energy studies in Jarkata, Indonesia", Building and Energy Journal, 35.
  • Ahnmed K.S. (2003), "Comfort in Urban space defining the boundaries of outdoor thermal comfort for the tropical urban environments", Energy and building, 35(1), 103 – 110.
  • Roof S. en Nichol F. (1996), "Pioneering new indoor temperature standards: The Pakistan project", Energy and Building, 23(1), 169-174.
  • Mallick F. H. (1996), "Thermal Comfort and Building Design in the Tropical Climates", Energy and Buildings, 23, 161-167.
  • Indraganti M. (2010), "Thermal Comfort in Naturally Ventilated Apartments in summer: Findings from a field study in Hyderabad, India", Applied Energy, 87, 866-883
  • Martin Evans (2003), "Evaluating Comfort with varying Temperatures: a Graphic design tool, Energy and buildings 35, 87-93.
  • Ajibola K (2001), "Design for comfort in Nigeria: A bioclimatic approach", Renewable, 23, 57-76
  • Anyadike R. N. C. (2002), "Climate and Vegetation: A Survey of the Igbo Nation", Africana First Publishers Ltd. Onitsha, pp 73-82.
  • Dmochowoski Z. R. (1990), "An Introduction to Nigerian Traditional Architecture", Ethnographical Ltd. London, in Association with the National Commission for Museums and Monuments. Lagos, Volume 3.
  • Aniakor C.C. (1992), "Igbo Architecture: A Study of Forms, Functions and Typology", Fourth Dimensions Publishers, Enugu.
  • Aniakor C. C. (2002), "Igbo Architecture: A survey of the Igbo Nation", Africana Publishers Ltd. Onitsha, Nigeria.
  • Awotana, Adenerele A. (OctoberDecember 1986), "Aspects of Nigerian Architecture", Journal of Nigerian Institute of Architects. 2(3).
  • Chukwuali B. C. (2004), "Traditional Housing System in Nigeria: An Analysis of Principles, Concepts and Determinant Factors", Journal of the Nigerian Institute of Architect, 1(2), 9- 18.
  • Denyer, Susan (1978), "African Traditional Architecture", Heinemann Educational Books Ltd. London.
  • Fry M. and Drew J, (1983), "Tropical Architecture in the Dry and Humid Zones", New York: Reinhold Publishing Co.
  • Humphreys M. A. (1976), "Field Studies of Thermal Comfort Compared and Applied", Building Services Engineer, 44: 5-27
  • Hussani I. U. (15 June 1995), "Housing Form and Culture: A Retrospective Analysis of the Architectural Trend in Nigeria", Association of Architectural Educators in Nigeria Proceedings: Sixth AGM Seminar 14.
  • Koenigsberger O. H., et al (1971), "Climate and House Design", Low Cost Housing and Community Facilities, N. Y. United Nations, Dept. of Economics and Social Affairs, Volume 1.

Subjects

Architecture Engineering
http://matjournals.com/Engineering-Journals.html