Published May 1, 2018 | Version final
Journal article Open

The missing response to selection

  • 1. Laboratoire Évolution & Diversité Biologique (EDB UMR 5174), Université Fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, CNRS, IRD, UPS, France.
  • 2. CNRS; Université Paul Sabatier, Station d'Ecologie Théorique Expérimentale (SETE); UMR 5321; 2 route du CNRS, 09200 Moulis, France
  • 3. CNRS, Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), UMR5175, F-34293 Montpellier, France
  • 4. UMR PVBMT, INRA, Saint Pierre, Réunion, France
  • 5. Laboratoire Évolution & Diversité Biologique (EDB UMR 5174), Université Fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, CNRS, IRD, UPS, France
  • 6. LIPM, Université de Toulouse, INRA, CNRS, Castanet-Tolosan, France
  • 7. INRA, UR0629 « Ecologie des Forêts Méditerranéennes », F-84914 Avignon, France
  • 8. CNRS, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, UMR 7204 CESCO (Centre d'écologie et des sciences de la conservation), 55 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris, Paris

Description

Whilst there are many examples of contemporary directional selection, evidence for responses to selection that match predictions are often missing in quantitative genetic studies of wild populations. This is despite genetic variation and selection pressures - theoretical prerequisites for the response to selection - being present. This conundrum can be explained by statistical issues with accurate parameter estimation, and by biological mechanisms that interfere with the response to selection. These biological mechanisms can accelerate or constrain this response. These mechanisms are generally studied independently but might act simultaneously. We therefore integrated these mechanisms to explore their potential combined effect. This has implications for explaining the apparent evolutionary stasis of wild populations and the conservation of wildlife.

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Additional details

Funding

ANGI – Adaptive significance of Non Genetic Inheritance 681484
European Commission