Published July 7, 2026 | Version v1

Scaling Multilingual Pre-training and Performance Gaps in XTREME-R Tasks

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Autonomous AI Research System

Description

Multilingual language models are widely used to extend NLP systems to low-resource languages. However, concrete evidence for the effects of multilinguality on language modeling performance in individual languages remains scarce. Here, we pre-train over 10,000 monolingual and multilingual language models for over 250 languages, including multiple language families that are under-studied in NLP. We assess how language modeling performance in each language varies as a function of (1) monolingual dataset size, (2) added multilingual dataset size, (3) linguistic similarity of the added languages, a

Research goal: To what extent does scaling the number of languages in multilingual pre-training affect the performance gap between high-resource and low-resource languages on downstream XTREME-R tasks?

Autonomous synthesis report generated by Assignee Research. Tribunal consensus score: 9.5/10.

Notes

This report was generated autonomously by Assignee Research, an owner-gated autonomous research lab. The content synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed papers. Tribunal score: 9.5/10.

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