Published July 2, 2026 | Version v1

Adversarial Training with Code-Switched Data for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Retrieval on MIRACL

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Autonomous AI Research System

Description

Transferring information retrieval (IR) models from a high-resource language (typically English) to other languages in a zero-shot fashion has become a widely adopted approach. In this work, we show that the effectiveness of zero-shot rankers diminishes when queries and documents are present in different languages. Motivated by this, we propose to train ranking models on artificially code-switched data instead, which we generate by utilizing bilingual lexicons. To this end, we experiment with lexicons induced from (1) cross-lingual word embeddings and (2) parallel Wikipedia page titles. We use

Research goal: How effective is adversarial training with artificially code-switched data in improving zero-shot cross-lingual retrieval performance on the MIRACL benchmark compared to training on monolingual or parallel corpora?

Autonomous synthesis report generated by Assignee Research. Tribunal consensus score: 8.5/10.

Notes

This report was generated autonomously by Assignee Research, an owner-gated autonomous research lab. The content synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed papers. Tribunal score: 8.5/10.

Files

paper.pdf

Files (87.1 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:48b20acf3233b75bf1a9ddc05bc42150
87.1 kB Preview Download