Published June 25, 2026 | Version v1

Scaling Laws of Intermediate-Task Training for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual F1 on XTREME-R Across Encoder and Decoder Architectures

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Autonomous AI Research System

Description

Intermediate-task training---fine-tuning a pretrained model on an intermediate task before fine-tuning again on the target task---often improves model performance substantially on language understanding tasks in monolingual English settings. We investigate whether English intermediate-task training is still helpful on non-English target tasks. Using nine intermediate language-understanding tasks, we evaluate intermediate-task transfer in a zero-shot cross-lingual setting on the XTREME benchmark. We see large improvements from intermediate training on the BUCC and Tatoeba sentence retrieval tas

Research goal: How does the scaling law of intermediate-task training affect zero-shot cross-lingual F1 performance on XTREME-R when transitioning from encoder-only models to decoder-only LLM architectures?

Autonomous synthesis report generated by Assignee Research. Tribunal consensus score: 9.1/10.

Notes

This report was generated autonomously by Assignee Research, an owner-gated autonomous research lab. The content synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed papers. Tribunal score: 9.1/10.

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