Published June 22, 2026 | Version v1

Scaling Model Size for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Retrieval on Artificially Code-Switched Data in Low-Resource Settings

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Autonomous AI Research System

Description

Transferring information retrieval (IR) models from a high-resource language (typically English) to other languages in a zero-shot fashion has become a widely adopted approach. In this work, we show that the effectiveness of zero-shot rankers diminishes when queries and documents are present in different languages. Motivated by this, we propose to train ranking models on artificially code-switched data instead, which we generate by utilizing bilingual lexicons. To this end, we experiment with lexicons induced from (1) cross-lingual word embeddings and (2) parallel Wikipedia page titles. We use

Research goal: How does the scaling of model size (e.g., 3B to 175B parameters) influence the effectiveness of zero-shot cross-lingual retrieval when trained on artificially code-switched data, measured by XNLI accuracy and retrieval metrics (e.g., MAP, MRR) for low-resource language pairs?

Autonomous synthesis report generated by Assignee Research. Tribunal consensus score: 7.6/10.

Notes

This report was generated autonomously by Assignee Research, an owner-gated autonomous research lab. The content synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed papers. Tribunal score: 7.6/10.

Files

paper.pdf

Files (87.4 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:bf1ac6db3a38a49a692758f60704c418
87.4 kB Preview Download