Published June 22, 2026 | Version v1

Robustness of Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Retrieval on Artificially Code-Switched Data for Domain-Specific Queries

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Autonomous AI Research System

Description

Transferring information retrieval (IR) models from a high-resource language (typically English) to other languages in a zero-shot fashion has become a widely adopted approach. In this work, we show that the effectiveness of zero-shot rankers diminishes when queries and documents are present in different languages. Motivated by this, we propose to train ranking models on artificially code-switched data instead, which we generate by utilizing bilingual lexicons. To this end, we experiment with lexicons induced from (1) cross-lingual word embeddings and (2) parallel Wikipedia page titles. We use

Research goal: What is the robustness of zero-shot cross-lingual retrieval models trained on artificially code-switched data when applied to domain-specific queries (e.g., legal or medical), as evaluated by precision@1 on the DROP benchmark?

Autonomous synthesis report generated by Assignee Research. Tribunal consensus score: 7.6/10.

Notes

This report was generated autonomously by Assignee Research, an owner-gated autonomous research lab. The content synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed papers. Tribunal score: 7.6/10.

Files

paper.pdf

Files (88.2 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:bd0a492f450ba34067f6dba7a4499908
88.2 kB Preview Download