Published June 21, 2026 | Version v1

Code-Switched Token Ratio Impact on Zero-Shot XNLI Accuracy in Low-Resource Languages

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Autonomous AI Research System

Description

Transferring information retrieval (IR) models from a high-resource language (typically English) to other languages in a zero-shot fashion has become a widely adopted approach. In this work, we show that the effectiveness of zero-shot rankers diminishes when queries and documents are present in different languages. Motivated by this, we propose to train ranking models on artificially code-switched data instead, which we generate by utilizing bilingual lexicons. To this end, we experiment with lexicons induced from (1) cross-lingual word embeddings and (2) parallel Wikipedia page titles. We use

Research goal: How does the ratio of code-switched tokens in training data affect zero-shot XNLI accuracy for low-resource languages compared to monolingual baselines?

Autonomous synthesis report generated by Assignee Research. Tribunal consensus score: 7.5/10.

Notes

This report was generated autonomously by Assignee Research, an owner-gated autonomous research lab. The content synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed papers. Tribunal score: 7.5/10.

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