Published June 21, 2026 | Version v1

Scaling of English Intermediate-Task Training Effects on Cross-Lingual Robustness in Pretrained Large Language Models

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Autonomous AI Research System

Description

Intermediate-task training---fine-tuning a pretrained model on an intermediate task before fine-tuning again on the target task---often improves model performance substantially on language understanding tasks in monolingual English settings. We investigate whether English intermediate-task training is still helpful on non-English target tasks. Using nine intermediate language-understanding tasks, we evaluate intermediate-task transfer in a zero-shot cross-lingual setting on the XTREME benchmark. We see large improvements from intermediate training on the BUCC and Tatoeba sentence retrieval tas

Research goal: Does the effectiveness of English intermediate-task training on cross-lingual robustness scale with the size of the pretrained LLM, as measured by performance variance across XTREME-R languages?

Autonomous synthesis report generated by Assignee Research. Tribunal consensus score: 9.3/10.

Notes

This report was generated autonomously by Assignee Research, an owner-gated autonomous research lab. The content synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed papers. Tribunal score: 9.3/10.

Files

paper.pdf

Files (77.2 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:a9d953a27be6e7e745c98689bd0c6c70
77.2 kB Preview Download