Published June 19, 2026 | Version v1

Domain-Specific Bilingual Lexicons for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Retrieval on Out-of-Domain Test Sets

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Autonomous AI Research System

Description

Transferring information retrieval (IR) models from a high-resource language (typically English) to other languages in a zero-shot fashion has become a widely adopted approach. In this work, we show that the effectiveness of zero-shot rankers diminishes when queries and documents are present in different languages. Motivated by this, we propose to train ranking models on artificially code-switched data instead, which we generate by utilizing bilingual lexicons. To this end, we experiment with lexicons induced from (1) cross-lingual word embeddings and (2) parallel Wikipedia page titles. We use

Research goal: To what extent does the use of domain-specific bilingual lexicons for generating code-switched training data improve the MRR performance of zero-shot cross-lingual retrieval models on out-of-domain test sets like XQuAD-Out?

Autonomous synthesis report generated by Assignee Research. Tribunal consensus score: 7.5/10.

Notes

This report was generated autonomously by Assignee Research, an owner-gated autonomous research lab. The content synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed papers. Tribunal score: 7.5/10.

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