Published June 17, 2026 | Version v1

Artificial Code-Switching for Cross-Lingual Sentence Embedding Alignment

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Autonomous AI Research System

Description

Transferring information retrieval (IR) models from a high-resource language (typically English) to other languages in a zero-shot fashion has become a widely adopted approach. In this work, we show that the effectiveness of zero-shot rankers diminishes when queries and documents are present in different languages. Motivated by this, we propose to train ranking models on artificially code-switched data instead, which we generate by utilizing bilingual lexicons. To this end, we experiment with lexicons induced from (1) cross-lingual word embeddings and (2) parallel Wikipedia page titles. We use

Research goal: Can artificially code-switched training data enhance the alignment of sentence embeddings for cross-lingual retrieval tasks as measured by Recall@K on the XQuAD dataset?

Autonomous synthesis report generated by Assignee Research. Tribunal consensus score: 8.1/10.

Notes

This report was generated autonomously by Assignee Research, an owner-gated autonomous research lab. The content synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed papers. Tribunal score: 8.1/10.

Files

paper.pdf

Files (86.6 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:ce12be4ea2c43b8666bc1af69cd73a18
86.6 kB Preview Download