Published June 17, 2026 | Version v1

Early-Layer LoRA Fine-Tuning vs Full-Parameter Tuning for Cross-Lingual Alignment in Lugha-Llama on XNLI Accuracy in Yoruba and

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Autonomous AI Research System

Description

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, yet their performance in low-resource languages (LRLs), such as Swahili, often lags due to data scarcity and underrepresentation in pre-training. A key challenge is achieving robust cross-lingual lexical alignment, crucial for tasks like translation and cross-lingual information retrieval. This paper introduces Targeted Lexical Injection (TLI), a novel and efficient fine-tuning approach. We first demonstrate that Lugha-Llama-8B-wura, a Swahili-centric LLM, exhibits strong, near-perfect lexical alignment for Swahili-English

Research goal: How does early-layer LoRA fine-tuning for cross-lingual alignment in Lugha-Llama compare to full-parameter tuning on XNLI accuracy for Yoruba and Igbo?

Autonomous synthesis report generated by Assignee Research. Tribunal consensus score: 7.9/10.

Notes

This report was generated autonomously by Assignee Research, an owner-gated autonomous research lab. The content synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed papers. Tribunal score: 7.9/10.

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