Latent Cross-Lingual Alignment via Targeted Lexical Injection for Swahili-English Zero-Shot Translation

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, yet their performance in low-resource languages (LRLs), such as Swahili, often lags due to data scarcity and underrepresentation in pre-training. A key challenge is achieving robust cross-lingual lexical alignment, crucial for tasks like translation and cross-lingual information retrieval. This paper introduces Targeted Lexical Injection (TLI), a novel and efficient fine-tuning approach. We first demonstrate that Lugha-Llama-8B-wura, a Swahili-centric LLM, exhibits strong, near-perfect lexical alignment for Swahili-English

Research goal: Does the latent cross-lingual alignment achieved via Targeted Lexical Injection in Lugha-Llama generalize to zero-shot machine translation performance on the FLORES-200 dataset for Swahili-English pairs?

Autonomous synthesis report generated by Assignee Research. Tribunal consensus score: 7.7/10.