Published May 28, 2026 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Millipedes (Diplopoda) from the Chishui Alsophila National Nature Reserve, China, with description of two new species

  • 1. Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, China
  • 2. Guizhou Chishui Alsophila National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Chishui, China

Description

This study presents the results of the first faunistic survey of millipedes (Diplopoda) conducted in the Chishui Alsophila National Nature Reserve, Guizhou Province, China. A total of eight species belonging to five families and four orders were identified. Two species are described as new to science: Hyleoglomeris erecta sp. nov. (Glomeridae) and Sellanucheza tumida sp. nov. (Paradoxosomatidae). Hyleoglomeris erecta sp. nov., characterized by its unique erect and not basally curved telopods, and Sellanucheza tumida sp. nov., distinguished by its conspicuously swollen gonopodal femorite. Additionally, one order (Julida), one family (Julidae), four genera (Niponia, Sellanucheza, Tylopus and Nepalmatoiulus) and four species (Niponia nodulosa, Kronopolites biagrilectus, Tylopus nigromarginatus, and Nepalmatoiulus sichuanensis) are recorded from Guizhou Province for the first time. This research provides essential baseline data for understanding the millipede biodiversity of the region.

Files

ZSE_article_185791.pdf

Files (16.2 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:75d07f5a519e96458b293584215e7a01
16.1 MB Preview Download
md5:11762ab227301968fce557b4c58bc16a
118.5 kB Preview Download

Linked records

Additional details

References

  • Attems C (1914) Die indo-australischen Myriopoden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 80A(4): 1–398. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15921622
  • Brandt JF (1833) Tentaminum quorundam monographicorum Insecta Myriapoda Chilognathi Latreillii spectantium prodromus. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 6: 194–209.
  • Chen HM, Zheng CB, Jiang XK (2023) The millipedes (Diplopoda) in Yintiaoling National Natural Reserve, Southwest China. Zootaxa 5257(1): 049–081. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.6
  • Cook OF (1911) Notes on the distribution of millipeds in Southern Texas, with descriptions of new genera and species from Texas, Arizona, Mexico and Costa Rica. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 40(1810): 147–167. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.40-1810.147
  • Daday J (1889) A Magyar nemzeti muzeum indegenföldi Myriopodái – Myriapoda extranea musaei nationalis hungarici. Természentrajzi Füzetek 12: 115–156.
  • Deng HP et al. (2015) Biodiversity of Guizhou Chishui Alsophila National Nature Reserve. Science Press, Beijing, 320 pp. [In Chinese]
  • Enghoff H (1987) Revision of Nepalmatoiulus Mauriès, 1983–a Southeast Asiatic genus of millipedes (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). Courier Forschung-Institut Senckenberg 93: 241–331.
  • Enghoff H, Golovatch SI, Nguyen DA (2004) A review of the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda). Arthropoda Selecta 13(1–2): 29–43.
  • Golovatch SI (2009) On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), IX. Arthropoda Selecta 18(3–4): 119–124. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.20.4.02
  • Golovatch SI (2013a) On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XIII. Arthropoda Selecta 22(1): 1–31. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.22.1.01
  • Golovatch SI (2013b) On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XIV. Arthropoda Selecta 22(4): 307–332. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.22.4.01
  • Golovatch SI (2016a) The millipede family Cryptodesmidae in Indochina (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). ZooKeys 578: 33–43. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7994
  • Golovatch SI (2016b) On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XIX. Arthropoda Selecta 25(2): 131–152. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.25.2.01
  • Golovatch SI (2016c) On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XX. Arthropoda Selecta 25(3): 219–240. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.25.3.01
  • Golovatch SI (2017) On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXII. Arthropoda Selecta 26(2): 87–102. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.24.2.01
  • Golovatch SI (2018) On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXV. Arthropoda Selecta 27(4): 261–277. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.27.4.01
  • Golovatch SI (2020a) On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXVIII. Arthropoda Selecta 29(1): 161–172. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.29.2.01
  • Golovatch SI (2020b) On several new or poorly known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXIX. Arthropoda Selecta 29(3): 297–308. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.29.3.01
  • Golovatch SI, Kime RD (2009) Millipede (Diplopoda) distributions: A review. Soil Organisms 81(3): 565–597.
  • Golovatch SI, Liu WX (2020) Diversity, distribution patterns, and faunogenesis of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of mainland China. In: Korsós Z, Dányi L (Eds) Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Myriapodology, Budapest, Hungary. ZooKeys 930: 153–198. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.47513
  • Golovatch SI, Semenyuk II (2021) On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXX. Arthropoda Selecta 30(4): 473–496. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.30.4.04
  • Golovatch SI, Liu WX, Geoffroy JJ (2012) Review of the millipede genus Hyleoglomeris Verhoeff, 1910 in China, with descriptions of new species (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae). Zootaxa 3358: 1–27. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3358.1.1
  • Golovatch SI, Mikhaljova EV, Chang HW (2010) Pill-millipedes (Glomerida, Diplopoda) in Taiwan. Zootaxa 2477(1): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2477.1.1
  • Golovatch SI, Mikhaljova EV, Chang HW (2011) The millipede families Cryptodesmidae, Haplodesmidae, Pyrgodesmidae, Opisotretidae and Xystodesmidae in Taiwan (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Tropical Natural History 11(2): 119–134. https://doi.org/10.58837/tnh.11.2.102999
  • Gray JE (1832) The Myriapods. In: Griffith E (Ed.) Animal Kingdom 2: Pl. 135. London.
  • Hoffman RL (1961) Two new diplopod genera from western China (Polydesmida: Strongylosomatidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 13(3): 533–543. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936008651054
  • Hoffman RL (1962) A contribution to the knowledge of Asiatic strongylosomoid Diplopoda (Polydesmida: Strongylosomatidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 13(5): 577–593. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936208651289
  • Hopkin SP, Read HJ (1992) The Biology of Millipedes. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 246 pp. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198576990.001.0001
  • Jeekel CAW (1968) On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Academisch Proefschrift, Rotterdam, 162 pp.
  • Jones TR (1843) Article Myriapoda. In: Todd RB (Ed.) Cyclopedia of Anatomy and Physiology (Vol. III). London, 1839–1847.
  • Karsch F (1880) Einige neue diplopode Myriopoda des Berliner Museums. Mitteilungen des Münchner Entomologischen Vereins 4(2): 142–144.
  • Koch CL (1847) System der Myriapoden. In: Panzer GWF, Herrich-Schäffer A (Eds) Kritische Revision der Insectenfaune Deutschlands (Vol. 3). Pustet, Regensburg, 272 pp.
  • Leach WE (1816) A tabular view of the external characters of four classes of animals, which Linné arranged under Insecta, with the distribution of the genera comprising three of these classes into orders &c. and descriptions of several new genera and species. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 11(2): 306–400. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1813.tb00065.x
  • Likhitrakarn N, Golovatch SI, Panha S (2015) Review of the millipede genus Kronopolites Attems, 1914 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with the description of a new species from Laos. ZooKeys 472: 27–41. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.9001
  • Likhitrakarn N, Lips J, Golovatch SI, Jeratthitikul E, Panha S, Sutcharit C (2025) Three new species of the Oriental millipede genus Tylopus Jeekel, 1968 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) from China and Laos. Zoosystema 47(5): 75–88. https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2025v47a5
  • Liu WX, Huo QB (2020) Two new species and a new record of polydesmoid millipedes from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, eastern China (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Zootaxa 4722(1): 041–049. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.1.3
  • Liu W, Tian M (2015) A checklist of millipede genus Hyleoglomeris Verhoeff, 1910 in mainland China, with descriptions of seven new species (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae). Zootaxa 4032(1): 103–116. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4032.1.5
  • Liu W, Wynne JJ (2019) Cave millipede diversity with the description of six new species from Guangxi, China. Subterranean Biology 30: 57–94. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559.figure4
  • Mauriès JP (1983) Myriapodes du Nepal (Mission I. Löbl et A. Smetana 1981) I. Diplopodes Iuliformes (Iulida, Cambalida et Spirostreptida – Nepalmatoiulus nov. subgen. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 90(1): 127–138. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.81967
  • Mikhaljova EV (2020) New data on the fauna of China, part I: The taxonomy of the millipede family Julidae (Diplopoda). Zootaxa 4729(1): 047–066. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4729.1.3
  • Mikhaljova EV, Kazarin VM, Marusik YM (2025) Genus Leptoiulus Verhoeff, 1894 new to the fauna of China, with a description of a new species and a review of and a key to genera of Julidae Leach, 1814 occurring in China (Diplopoda, Julida). Zootaxa 5609(1): 116–124. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5609.1.7
  • Nakamura Y, Korsós Z (2010) Distribution and diversity of millipedes of the Ryukyu Archipelago, with the Senkaku and Daito Island Groups: A literature review (Arthropoda: Diplopoda). Acta Arachnologica 59(2): 73–86. https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.59.73
  • Nguyen AD (2011) A review of the millipede tribe Tonkinosomatini (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) from Vietnam. Zootaxa 3036: 58–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3036.1.4
  • Nguyen AD, Sierwald P (2013) A worldwide catalog of the family Paradoxosomatidae Daday, 1889 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). Check List 9(6): 1132–1353. https://doi.org/10.15560/9.6.1132
  • Nguyen AD, Korsós Z, Jang KH, Hwang UW (2017) A revision and phylogenetic analysis of the millipede genus Oxidus Cook, 1911 (Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 293: 1–22. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.293
  • Nguyen AD, Vu TTT, Phung HLT, Tran DL, Le HA (2025) Mountainous millipedes in Vietnam. V. The millipede genus Kronopolites Attems, 1914 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys 1249: 223–245. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1249.155280.figure3
  • Sierwald P (2009) Contributions to myriapod taxonomy: The milliped and centiped genera and species described by Dr. Richard Lawrence Hoffman. In: Roble SM, Mitchell JC (Eds) A Lifetime of Contributions to Myriapodology and Natural History of Virginia: A Festschrift in Honor of Richard L. Hoffman's 80th Birthday. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Special Publication 16: 113–147.
  • Shelley RM (2007) Taxonomy of extant Diplopoda (Millipeds) in the modern era: Perspectives for future advancements and observations on the global diplopod community (Arthropoda: Diplopoda). Zootaxa 1668: 343–362. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1668.1.18
  • Verhoeff KW (1910) Über Diplopoden. 41. Aufsatz: Indomalayische Glomeriden. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1910(5): 240–249.
  • Verhoeff KW (1931) Chilognathen aus den Bergamasker Alpen und Nachbargebieten; auch über zwei neue Gattungen der Polydesmidea aus Spanien und Japan. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere 61: 397–522.
  • Wang DQ, Mauriès JP (1996) Review and perspective of study on myriapodology of China. In: Geoffroy JJ, Mauriès JP, Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin M (Eds) Acta Myriapodologica. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 169: 81–99.
  • Wang MR, Fu SL, Xu HX, Wang MN, Shi LL (2018) Ecological functions of millipedes in the terrestrial ecosystem. Biodiversity Science 26(10): 1051–1059. [In Chinese] https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2018086
  • Xiong Y, Chen HM, Huang LQ, Jiang XK, Jiang C (2026) The millipede genus Mandarinopus Verhoeff, 1933, is a junior synonym of Kronopolites Attems, 1914 (Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with a revision of the species based on integrated evidence. Zoosystematics and Evolution 102(1): 271–283. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.102.180695
  • Zhang CZ, Li ZY (1978) On medical Kronopolites svenhedini (Verhoeff) (Diplopoda: Paradoxosomatidae). Chinese Journal of Zoology 3: 12–13. [In Chinese]
  • Zhao Y, Hu LL, Wesener T, Liu WX (2022) Five new species of the giant pill-millipedes of the genera Zephronia and Sphaerobelum, from China (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (New Series) 58(6): 499–524. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2022.2137059