Художня реформа 1934 року (історико-педагогічний аспект)

The reform of 1934 radically changed the system of art education. An analysis of the theoretical foundations and practice of artistic processes of the 30’s formation, shows their great scientific and practical importance for the development and approval of a new model of art-pedagogical education. The study of archival material shows that the new vector of the academic system of training development led to the revision of the programs and curricula content, and at the same time to the restructuring of teaching methods. Approves new features of art-pedagogical education: ideological, scientific, methodical. The solid line in the construction of a new school, a new system of teaching required to pay serious attention to teacher training, though targeted art-pedagogical faculties and departments in Ukraine before the end of the 50’s did not exist. The attention of art-public has been directed primarily to the quality issues of training and production the artistic output (by these specialists), which was filled by ideological content. Mastery of Fine Art was perceived only as a means of displaying the heroic reality. In the 30’s the fight against formalism, pedology, "the cult of pure form", sketchy image started. However, the complex political events of the 30’s, continuous repression, the destruction of the Ukrainian intelligentsia, interrupted started in the 20’s initiatives on solid scientific training of art-pedagogical profile specialists.