FORMATION OF ACADEMICALSTYLE AT THE ART-PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION IN UKRAINE (30’s of XX century)

A retrospective study of theoretical principles and practice of artistic processes formation in the 30’s shows their important theoretical and practical significance for the formation of art-pedagogical education. It is proved that the reform of 1934 radically changed the system of art education. The curricula of all art schools returned to academism, popularizing classical art view, work with model, displaying the socialistic reality by realistic methods. Approved new functions of art-pedagogical education such as: ideological, scientifical and methodical.

The analysis of historical and literary sources shows that the problem of a future Soviet teacher (who could not only actively absorb professional knowledge, but also to be an artist, ideologist, helmsman, and guide, in the class struggle of the proletariat) formation was brewing in the society.

Based on archival materials it is proved that exactly in postgraduate studies and in the scientific-research departments practical abilities and skills of future teachers were formed. The necessity for training of artists-teachers was urgent but complex political events of the 30’s, continuous repressions, destruction of the Ukrainian intelligentsia interrupted introduced in the 20’s initiatives about scientific training of art-pedagogical specialists.