Published February 3, 2026 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Red deer (Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758) antler exploitation strategies and technical skills among Neolithic and Transitional Chalcolithic communities of the Iranian Plateau

  • 1. Ministère de la Culture, Direction régionale des Affaires culturelles de Corse 1 chemin de la Pietrina, F-20 000 Ajaccio (France) and BioArchéologie, Interactions Sociétés Environnements (BioArch) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 56, 43 rue Buffon, F-75 005 Paris (France)
  • 2. BioArchéologie, Interactions Sociétés Environnements (BioArch), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 56, 43 rue Buffon, F-75 005 Paris (France) and Archaeozoology section, Bioarchaeology Laboratory, Central Laboratory, University of Tehran, CP1417634934, Tehran (Iran)

Description

Manca, Laura, Mashkour, Marjan (2026): Red deer (Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758) antler exploitation strategies and technical skills among Neolithic and Transitional Chalcolithic communities of the Iranian Plateau. Anthropozoologica 61 (2): 21-36, DOI: 10.5252/anthropozoologica2026v61a2

Files

source.pdf

Files (5.3 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:9a5688eb4fb2f73d3e395387441f8cbc
5.3 MB Preview Download

Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

LSID
urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:9A56FFEBFFB2F73D3E39FF87441FFFBC

References

  • AVERBOUH A. 2000. - Technologie de la matiere osseuse travaillee et implications palethnologiques : l'exemple des chaines d'exploitation du bois de cervide chez les Magdaleniens des Pyrenees. PhD thesis, Universite Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne.
  • AVERBOUH A. (dir.) 2016. - Multilingual Lexicon of Bone Industry. Version 2.Francais/French,Anglais/English,Allemand/Deutsch,Danois/ Dansk,Espagnol/Espanol,Italien/Italiano,Portugais/Portugues,Roumain/ Roman, Bulgare/Bълgaрсki, Polonais/Polski, Russe/Рuссkiй, Hongrois/ Magyar. APPAM, GDRE PREHISTOS, Aix-en-Provence, 131 p. (Archaeological Studies II, Hors serie a Prehistoires mediterraneennes).
  • BRAY F., FABRIZI I., FLAMENT S., LOCHT J.L., ANTOINE P., AUGUSTE P. & ROLANDO C. 2023. - Robust high-throughput proteomics identification and deamidation quantitation of extinct species up to Pleistocene with ultrahigh-resolution MALDI-FTICR mass spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry 95 (19): 7422-7432. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.2c03301
  • BROUSHAKI F., THOMAS M.G., LINK V., LOPEZ S., VAN DORP L., KIRSANOW K., HOFMANOVA Z., DIEKMANN Y., CASSIDY L.M., DIEZ-DEL-MOLINO D., KOUSATHANAS A., SELL C., ROBSON H., MARTINIANO R., BLOCHER J., SCHEU A., KREUTZER S., BOLLONGINO R., BOBO D., DAVUDI H., MUNOZ O., CURRAT M., ABDI K., BIGLARI F., CRAIG O. E., BRADLEY D.G., SHENNAN S., VEERAMAH K.R., MASHKOUR M., WEGMANN D., HELLENTHAL G. & BURGER J. 2016. - Early Neolithic genomes from the Eastern Fertile Crescent.Science 353 (6298): 499-503. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf7943
  • DALY K.G., MAISANO DELSER P., MULLIN V.E., SCHEU A., MATTIANGELI V., TEASDALE M.D., HARE A.J., BURGER J., PEREIRA VERDUGO M., COLLINS M.J., KEHATI R., MERIH EREK C., BAR-OZ G., POMPANON F., CUMER T., CAKIRLAR C., MOHASEB A.F., DECRUYENAERE D., DAVOUDI H., CEVIK O., ROLLEFSON G., VIGNE J.-D., KHAZAELI R., FATHI H., BEIZAEE DOOST S., RAHIMI SORKHANI R., VAHDATI A.A., SAUER E.W., AZIZI KHARANAGHI H., MAZIAR S., GASPARIAN B., PINHASI R., MARTIN L., ORTON D., ARBUCKLE B.S., BENECKE N., MANICA A., KOLSKA HORWITZ L., MASHKOUR M. & BRADLEY D.G. 2018. - Ancient goat genomes reveal mosaic domestication in the Fertile Crescent.Science 361 (6397): 85-88. https://doi. org/10.1126/science.aas9411
  • DALY K., MATTIANGELI V., HARE A.J., DAVOUDI D., FATHI H., BEIZAEE DOOST B., AMIRI S., KHAZAELI R., DECRUYENAERE D., NOKANDEH J., RICHTER T., DARABI H., MORTENSEN P., PANTOS A., YEOMANS L., BANGSGAARD P., MASHKOUR M., ZEDER A.M. & BRADLEY D. 2021 - Herded and hunted goat genomes from the dawn of domestication in the Zagros Mountains. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118 (25): e2100901118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100901118
  • DJAMALI M., BEAULIEU J.-L. DE, SHAH-HOSSEINI M., ANDRIEU-PONEL V., PONEL P., AMINI A., AKHANI H., LEROY S.A.G., STEVENS L., LAHIJANI H. & BREWER S. 2008. - A late Pleistocene long pollen record from Lake Urmia, NW Iran.Quaternary Research 69 (3): 413-420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2008.03.004
  • DJAMALI M., PONEL P., DELILLE T., THIERY A., ASEM A., ANDRIEU-PONEL V., BEAULIEU J.L. DE, AHIJANI H., SHAH-HOSSEINI M., AMINI A. & STEVENS L. 2010. - A 200,000-year record of the brine shrimp Artemia (Crustacea:Anostraca) remains in Lake Urmia, NW Iran. International Journal of Aquatic Science 1 (1): 14-18.
  • FAZELI NASHLI H., BESHKANI A., MARKOSIAN A., ILKANI H. & YOUNG R.L. 2009. - The Neolithic to Chalcolithic transition in the Qazvin Plain, Iran: chronology and subsistence strategies. Archaologische Mitteilung aus Iran und Turan 41: 1-21.
  • HARRIS D.R. 2010. - Origins of Agriculture in Western Central Asia: An Environmental-Archaeological Study. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, 304 p.
  • MALEK SHAHMIRZADI S. 1977. - Tepe Zagheh: A Sixth Millennium B. C. Village in the Qazvin Plain of the Central Iranian Plateau. PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania.
  • MALEK SHAHMIRZADI S. 1990. - Private houses at Zagheh: a sixth millennium B.C. village in Iran. Bulletin of the Ancient Orient Museum 11: 1-23.
  • MANCA L., MASHKOUR M., BEIZAEE DOOST S. & KHAZAELI R. 2021. - The technical knowledge of early Neolithic Iranian societies: the bone industries of Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaq and Tepe Abdul Hosein, Iran National Museum [in Persian].Journal of Iran National Museum 1 (2): 27-42.https://doi.org/10.22034/ JINM.2021.252978
  • MANCA L., MASHKOUR M. & GHASIMI T. 2022. - Between land and sea: the exploitation of marine shells from the Neolithic to the Iron Age of Iran, the site of Ruwar (Northwest Iran), in COSTAMAGNO S., BOUDADI-MALIGNE M., DAUJEARD C., FERNANDEZ P. & STOETZEL E. (dir.), Societes humaines et environnements dans la zone circummediterraneenne du Pleistocene au debut de l'Holocene. Actes du colloque en hommage a Emilie Campmas, Universite Toulouse Jean Jaures, 8-9 mars 2021. PALEO Hors-serie decembre 2022: 112-129.https://doi. org/10.4000/paleo.7921
  • MASHKOUR M. 2001. - Chasse et elevage du Neolithique a l'age du fer dans la plaine de Qazvin (Iran). Etude archeozoologique des sites de Zagheh, Qabrestan et Sagzabad. PhD thesis, Universite de Paris I-Sorbonne, 738 p.
  • MASHKOUR M. 2002. - Chasse et elevage au nord du Plateau central iranien entre le Neolithique et l'Age du Fer. Paleorient 28 (1): 27-42. https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.2002.4737
  • MASHKOUR M. & DAVOUDI H. 2024. - Ambushing the wild and following the herds: archeozoological review of human occupation of the Iranian mountains from the Middle Paleolithic to the Late Neolithic, in CARRER F., CALLANAN M., DELLA CASA P., FONTANA F., REINHOLD S. & SAUL H. (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Mountain Archaeology [in progress]. Oxford University Press, Oxford [online]. https://doi.org/10.1093/ oxfordhb/9780197608005.013.15
  • MASHKOUR M. & YAGHMAYI E. 1998. - Faunal remains from Tappeh Hessar (Iran): results of the 1995 excavation, in CASTELLETTI L. & CREMASCHI M. (eds), XIII IUSPP World Congress Proceedings, Forli, Italy, 8-14 September 1996. Colloquia 3, Palaeoecology. International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences, Paris: 543-551.
  • MASHKOUR M., VIGNE J.-D., MOHASEB A., BREHARD S., BEMILLI C., REYNOLDS W., DAUJAT J., DEBUE K. & TSUNEKI A. 2014. - Neolithisation of eastern Iran: new insights through the study of the faunal remains of Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaq, in TSUNEKI A. (ed.), The First Farming Village in Northeast Iran and Turan: Tappeh Sang-E Chakhmaq and Beyond. University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba: 27-32.
  • MASHKOUR M., FONTUGNE M. & HATTE C. 1999. - Investigations on the evolution of subsistence economy in the Qazvin Plain (Iran) from the Neolithic to the Iron Age. Antiquity 73: 65-76. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00087846
  • MASHKOUR M., DAVOUDI H., MOHASEB F.A., BEIZAEE DOOST S., KHAZAELI R., AMIRI S. & FATHI H. 2021. - Human and Animal Interactions in the Iranian Plateau. Research Conducted by the Osteology Department of Iran National Museum. Publications of the National Museum of Iran; Institut francais de Recherche en Iran, Teheran, 138 p. in Persian, 58 p. in English and French. (Bibliotheque iranienne; 85.) https://cnrs.hal.science/hal-03850516v1, last consultation on 26 November 2025.
  • MASHKOUR M., BRAY F., HONGO H., SABER A.S. & TSUNEKI A. 2025. - Neolithic bone objects and tools of Charmo (Jarmo) (Iraq) investigated through paleoproteomics (ZooMS and LC-MS/ MS), in Abstract Book of the 16th International Council for Archaeozoology (ICAZ) Working Group - Archaeozoology of Southwest Asia and Adjacent Areas (ASWA) Conference, Munich, 25-28 May 2025. ICAZ : 34.
  • MASUDA S. 1974. - Tepe Sang-i Caxamaq. Iran 12: 222-223.
  • MASUDA S. 1994. - Tappeh Sanghi-Chakhmaq. Translation of Masuda 1986. The Origins of the Ancient Orient Civilisations. Rokko, Tokyo.
  • MASUDA S., GOTO T., IWAZAKI T., KAMURA H., FUROSATO S., IKEDA J., TAGAYA A., MINAMI M. & TSUNEKI A. 2013. - Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaq: investigations of a Neolithic site in Northeastern Iran. [transl. GAINTY D. & SATHER J.], in MATTEWS R. & FAZELI NASHLI H. (eds), The Neolithisation of Iran: The Formation of New Societies. Oxbow Books, Oxford; : 201-240.
  • MOLLAH SALEHI H., MASHKOUR M., CHAYCHI AMIRKHIZ A. & NADERI R. 2006. - An introductory report of the archaeological investigations. The Results of the stratigraphy of the prehistoric site of Zagheh in the Qazvin Plain (2004). Bastanshenasi Archaeology 2 (4): 26-46; 139-144 [In Persian with English summary].
  • NAKAMURA T. 2014. - Radiocarbon dating of charcoal remains excavated from Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaq, in TSUNEKI A., The First Farming Village in Northeast Iran and Turan. Tsukuba University: 9-12
  • NEGAHBAN E.O. 1977. - Hafari-ye Dasht-e Qazvin (faslha-ye 1350-1351): preliminary report of Qazvin Expedition, Zagheh, Qabrestan, Sagzabad (1971-1972). Marlik 2: 26-44.
  • NEGAHBAN E.O. 1979. - A brief report on the painted building of Zaghe (Late 7th-Early 6th millennium B.C.). Paleorient 5: 239-250. https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1979.4252
  • NISHIAKI Y. 2023. - Early Neolithic chronology and lithic industry of Tepe Abdul Hosein, Central Zagros, Iran. Paleorient 48 (2): 9-27. https://doi.org/10.4000/paleorient.1858
  • PULLAR J. 1981. - Tepe Abdul Hosein. Iran 19: 179.
  • PULLAR J. 1990. - Tepe Abdul Hosein: A Neolithic Site in Western Iran, Excavations 1978. BAR Publishing, Oxford, 259 p. (BAR International Series; 563).
  • RAMEZANI E., DE KLERK P., NAQINEZHAD A., THEUERKAUF M. & JOOSTEN H. 2023. - Long-term dynamics of Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) stands in the Hyrcanian forests of northern Iran. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 312: 108352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104871
  • ROUSTAEI K. & MASHKOUR M. 2016. - Introduction, in ROUSTAEI K. & MASHKOUR M. (eds.), The Neolithic of the Iranian Plateau: Recent Research and Prospects. Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 18 (SENEPSE series). Ex Oriente, Berlin: i-vii.
  • ROUSTAEI K., MASHKOUR M. & TENGBERG M. 2015.-Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaq and the beginning of the Neolithic in North-East Iran. Antiquity 89 (345):573-595.https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2015.26
  • SAFAIERAD R., MATTHEWS R., DUPONT L., ZOLITSCHKA B., MARINOVA E., DJAMALI M., VOGT C., AZIZI G., LAHIJANI H.A.K. & MATTHEWS W. 2023. - Vegetation and climate dynamics at the dawn of human settlement: multiproxy palaeoenvironmental evidence from the Hashilan Wetland, western Iran.Journal of Quaternary Science 38 (8): 1289-1304.https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3557
  • TEJERO J.-M., CHERONET O., GELABERT P., ZAGORC B., ALVAREZ-FERNANDEZ E., ARIAS P., AVERBOUH A., BAR-OZ G., BARZILAI O., BELFER-COHEN A., BOSCH M.D., BRUCK F., CUETO M., DOCKNER M., FULLOLA J.M., GARATE D., GIANNAKOULIS M., GONZALEZ C., JAKELI N., MANGADO X., MESHVELIANI T., NERUDA P., NIGST P., ONTANON R., SHEMER M., SIMKOVA P.G., TAPIA J., SANCHEZ DE LA TORRE M., SCHWAB C., WEBER G. & PINHASI R. 2024. - Cervidae antlers exploited to manufacture prehistoric tools and hunting implements as a reliable source of ancient DNA. Heliyon 10 (11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j. heliyon.2024.e3
  • VAN ZEIST W. & BOTTEMA S. 1977. - Palynological investigations in western Iran. Palaeohistoria 19: 19-85.
  • WASYLIKOWA K., VAN ZEIST W., WRIGHT H.E. JR, STEVENS L.R., WITKOWSKI A., ADAM W., HUTOROWICZ A., ALEXANDROWICZ S.W. & LANGER J.J. 2008. - The Lake Zeribar palaeoecology: a synthesis, in WASYLIKOWA K. & WITKOWSKI A. (eds), The Palaeoecology of Lake Zeribar and Surrounding Areas, Western Iran, During the Last 48,000 Years. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., Ruggel: 303-321 (Diatom Monographs; 8).
  • ZEDER M.A. 2008. - Animal domestication in the Zagros: an update and directions for future research, in VILA E., GOURICHON L., CHOYKE A. M. & BUITENHUIS H. (eds), Archaeozoology of the Near East VIII: Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on the Archaeozoology of Southwestern Asia and Adjacent Areas. Region Rhone-Alpes; UMR 5133 Archeorient, Maison de l'Orient et de la Mediterranee, Lyon: 243-277. (Travaux de la Maison de l'Orient et de la Mediterranee; 49).
  • ZEDER M.A. & HESSE B. 2000. - The initial domestication of goats (Capra hircus) in the Zagros Mountains 10,000 years ago. Science 287 (5461): 2254-2257. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5461.2254