Published November 26, 2014 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Analiza treści artykułów prasowych nt. Agnieszki Radwańskiej i Justyny Kowalczyk w Gazecie Wyborczej w 2013 r. = Content analysis of the newspaper coverage of Agnieszka Radwańska and Justyna Kowalczyk in Gazeta Wyborcza in 2013

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego Józefa Piłsudskiego w Warszawie

Description

Organista Natalia, Mazur Zuzanna. Analiza treści artykułów prasowych nt. Agnieszki Radwańskiej i Justyny Kowalczyk w Gazecie Wyborczej w 2013 r. = Content analysis of the newspaper coverage of Agnieszka Radwańska and Justyna Kowalczyk in Gazeta Wyborcza in 2013. Journal of Health Sciences. 2014;4(11):345-356. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18464

http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/article/view/2014%3B4%2811%29%3A345-356

https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/488708

http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18464

The former journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland parametric evaluation. Part B item 1107. (17.12.2013).

 

© The Author (s) 2014;

This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Radom University in Radom, Poland

Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.

This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.

Conflict of interest: None declared. Received: 10.09.2014. Revised 15.09.2014. Accepted:20.11.2014.

 

Analiza treści artykułów prasowych nt. Agnieszki Radwańskiej i Justyny Kowalczyk w Gazecie Wyborczej w 2013 r.

 

Content analysis of the newspaper coverage of Agnieszka Radwańska and Justyna Kowalczyk in Gazeta Wyborcza in 2013[1]

 

Natalia Organista, <natalia.organista@gmail.com>

Zuzanna Mazur, <zuzanna.mazur@op.pl>

 

Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego Józefa Piłsudskiego w Warszawie

 

Abstract: Background: From feminist point of view sport has been sexist institution. Critical analysis of media coverage also showed that media reinforce the hegemonic nature of sport. Despite the women empowerment in sport they are still trivialized and marginalized in images and descriptions. Material and methods: Therefore the aim of the study was analysis of newspaper coverage of two polish exellent sportwomen: A. Radwańska and J. Kowalczyk. Gazeta Wyborcza (GW) was choosen because it is the most opinion-forming newspaper in Poland and that is why, it is a good site for examining the social constructing of gender. Content analysis was used to examine articles. Results: Although the sexist comments were found, gennerally the results showed that the newspaper coverage of women’s sport is more ambiguous. Conclusions: We conclude that GW is not reproducing monolithic view of sportwomen as inferior to men.

 

Słowa kluczowe: analiza treści, Gazeta Wyborcza, media, Agnieszka Radwańska, Justyna Kowalczyk, płeć kulturowa

 

Keywords: content analysis, gender, mass media, Gazeta Wyborcza, Agnieszka Radwańska, Justyna Kowalczyk

 

[1] Badania realizowane w ramach badań statutowych Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego Józefa Piłsudskiego w Warszawie DM- 35. 

Notes

Organista Natalia, Mazur Zuzanna. Analiza treści artykułów prasowych nt. Agnieszki Radwańskiej i Justyny Kowalczyk w Gazecie Wyborczej w 2013 r. = Content analysis of the newspaper coverage of Agnieszka Radwańska and Justyna Kowalczyk in Gazeta Wyborcza in 2013. Journal of Health Sciences. 2014;4(11):345-356. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18464 http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/article/view/2014%3B4%2811%29%3A345-356 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/488708 http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18464

Files

915-4-11-345-356.pdf

Files (566.7 kB)

Name Size
md5:70f97d5f7a982115a33f0af64b27b797
566.7 kB Preview Download

Additional details

References

  • Babbie E. (2009) Podstawy badań społecznych, PWN, Warszawa.
  • Bernstein A. (2002) Is it time for victory lap. Changes in media coverage of women in sport, International review for the sociology of sport, 37(3-4), 415-428.
  • Billings A., Eastman S. (2002) Selective representation of gender, ethnicity, and nationality in american television coverage of the 2000 Summer Olimpics, International review for the sociology of sport, 37/(3-4), 351-370.
  • Bourdieu P. (2004) Męska dominacja, Oficyna Naukowa, Warszawa.
  • Capranica L., Aversa F. (2002) Italian television sport coverage during the 2000 Sydney Olimpic Games. A Gender Perspective, International review for the sociology of sport, 37/(3-4), 337-349.
  • Christopherson N., Janning M., McConnell E. D. (2002) Two kicks forward, one kick beck: A content analysis of media discourses on the 1999 Women’s World Cup soccer Championship, Sociology of sport journal, 19, 170-188.
  • Connell R. W. (2001) Masculinities, Polity Press, Cambridge.
  • Connell R. W. (1998) Gender & power. Society the person and the sexual politics, Polity Press.
  • Cooky C., Wasch F., Messner M., Dworkin S. (2010) It’s not about the game: Don Imus, race, class, gender and sexuality in contemporary media, Sociology of sport journal, 27, 139-159.
  • Cooky Cheryl (2006), Strong enough to be a men, but made a women: Discourses on sport femininity in Sport Illustrated for Women [w:] Linda K. Fuller (2006), Sport, rhetoric and gender. Historical perspectives and media representations, Palgrave MacMillan, New York.
  • Cooper-Chen A. (2003) Światowe zawody, rozrywka i czas wolny. Kobiety przed telewizorem. W: A. Gwóźdź [red.] Media – eros – przemoc. Sport w czasach popkultury, Universitas, Kraków, 211-228.
  • Cronk A., Theberge N. (1994) Work rutines in newspaper sport departments and the coverage of women's sports. [w:] S. Birrell, C. L. Cheryl [red.] Women, sport and culture, Human Kinetics, Champaign.
  • Crosset T. (1990) Masculinity, sexuality and the development of early modern sport. W: Sport, men and the gender order. Critical feminist perspectives, Human Kinetics, Champaign, Illinois.
  • Denzin N. K., Yvonna L. S. [red.] (2009) Metody badań jakościowych, PWN, Warszawa.
  • Ducan M. i in. (2002) Denial of power in televised women's sport. [w:] S. Scraton, A. Flintoff [red.] Gender and sport. A reader, Rutledge and Francis Group, London and New York.
  • Ducan M. i in. (1994) Gender stereotyping in televised sports. [w:] S. Birrell, C. L. Cheryl [red.] Women, sport and culture, Human Kinetics, Champaign.
  • Fink J. S., Borland J. F., Fields S. K. (2011) Sexist acts in sports: Media reactions and forms of apologia, International Journal of Sport Communication, 4, 198-216.
  • Fuller Linda K. (2006), Sport, rhetoric and gender. Historical perspectives and media representations, Palgrave MacMillan, New York.
  • Gee B. L., Leberman S. I. (2011) Sports media decision making in France: How they choose what to get to see and read, International journal of sport communication, 4, 321-343.
  • Giddens A. (2010) Socjologia, PWN, Warszawa.
  • Golka M. (2008) Socjologia kultury, Scholar, Warszawa.
  • Hall A. M. (2002) The discourse of gender and sport: Form femininity to feminism. [w:] Scraton S., Flintoff A. [red.] Gender Sport and gender. A reader, Routladge Taylor and Francis Group, New York.
  • Holmund A. (2002) Visible differences and flex appeal: the body, sex, sexuality, and race in the Pumping Iron films [w:] S. Birrell, C. L. Cheryl [red.] Women, sport and culture, Human Kinetics, Champaign.
  • Kane M. J. (1988) Media coverage of the female athletes before, during, and after Title IX: Sports Illustrated revisited, Journal of sport management, 2, 87-99.
  • Kijewska B. (2010) Badania kwestii płci w telewizji. [w:] P. Dudek, M. Kuś [red.] Zawartość mediów masowych: od kultury popularnej przez studia genderowe do języka komunikowania, Adam Marszałek, Toruń.
  • King Anthony (2012) The naked female athlete: the case of Roberta Romero, International review for the sociology of sport, 48(5), 515-534.
  • Lippe G. (2002) Media image. Sport, gender and national identities in five european countries, International review for the sociology of sport, 37/ (3-4), 371-395.
  • Lisowska-Magdziarz M. (2006) Analiza tekstu w dyskursie medialnym, UJ, Kraków.
  • MacKee A. (2001) ‘A beginner guide to textual analysis’, Metro (Film, Television, Radio, Multimedia), 127/8, 138-149.
  • MacNeill N (1994) Active women, media representations and ideology. [w:] S. Birrell, C. L. Cheryl [red.] Women, sport and culture, Human Kinetics, Champaign.
  • Martin A., McDonald M. G. (2012) Covering women’s sport? An analysis of Sports Illustrated covers from 1987-2009 and ESPN The Magazine covers from 1998-2009, Gradute Journal of Sport, Exercise & Physical Educational Research, 1, 81-97
  • Melosik Z. (2006) Kryzys męskości w kulturze współczesnej, Impuls, Kraków.
  • Messner M. A., Cooky C. (2010), Gender in televised Sports: news and highlights shows, 1989-2010, University of Southern California Center for Feminist Research (online). Dostęp: http://dornsifecms.usc.edu/assets/sites/80/docs/tvsports.pdf. Dostęp z dnia 23.02.2014.
  • Messner M. A., Dworkin S. L. (2002) Just do …what? Sport, bodies, gender [w:] Scraton S., Flintoff A. [red.] Gender Sport and gender. A reader, Routlage Taylor and Francis Group, New York.
  • Pedersen Paul Mark (2002) Examing equality in newspaper photograph. A content analysis of the print media photographic coverage of interscholastic athletics, International journal for the sociology of sport, 37/(3-4), 303-318.
  • Pirinen R. (2002) Catching up with men? Finnish newspaper coverage of women’s entry into traditionally male sport. [w:] S. Scraton, A. Flintoff [red.] Gender and sport. A reader, Rutledge and Francis Group, London and New York.
  • Ripley T. (2010) Analiza konwersacji, dyskursu i dokumentów, PWN, Warszawa.
  • Scraton S., Flintoff A. [red.] Gender and Sport. A reader, Routladge, London and New York.
  • Segrave Jeffrey O., McDowell Katherine, King James G. III (2006), Language, gender, sport: A review of the Research Literature. [w:] Linda K. Fuller (2006), Sport, rhetoric and gender. Historical perspectives and media representation, Palgrave MacMillan, New York.
  • Starosta W. (2003) W poszukiwaniu uzasadnień dla podziału dyscyplin sportu na męskie i żeńskie. W: J. Różalska-Kłodecka [red.] Sportsmenka kobietą sukcesu. Korzyści i bariery aktywności sportowej kobiet, Polskie Stowarzyszenie Sportu Kobiet i Instytut Sportu, Warszawa.
  • Rymarczyk P. (2011) Kultura masowa i kultura fizyczna. W: Z. Dziubiński, Z. Krawczyk [red.] Socjologia kultury fizycznej, AWF, Warszawa.
  • Taylor L., Willis A. (2006). Medioznawstwo. Teksty, instytucje i odbiorcy, UJ, Kraków.
  • Whitson D. (2002) The embodiement of gender: Discipline, domination and empowerment. [w:] S. Scraton, A. Flintoff [red.] Gender and Sport. A reader, Routladge, London and New York, 227-241.