Published June 18, 2025 | Version v1.0
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Solution to the Yang–Mills Mass Gap Problem Based on SEP in TRR–NOTIME Framework

Description

This document presents a formal, self-consistent solution to the Yang–Mills Mass Gap problem based on the TRR–NOTIME framework, where time is eliminated as a fundamental physical quantity. Instead of temporal evolution, the framework introduces a layered structure of spatial projections defined by directional energy potential (SEP).

Axioms and postulates are clearly formulated to replace the standard time-dependent Hilbert space with a timeless but layered directional space, retaining all key features necessary for a Yang–Mills-type gauge theory: symmetry, nonlinearity, confinement, and structure-preserving projections.

The mass gap  Δ>0 is proven formally as a direct consequence of the omnidirectional, non-zero vacuum field , whose projection onto any directional layer is strictly positive. This projection yields a bounded below spectrum of interaction amplitudes, establishing the existence of a spectral gap without introducing time, geometry, or additional fields.

The document includes a section mapping TRR–NOTIME structures to Yang–Mills concepts, a philosophical commentary on the origin of interaction, and a formal spectral analysis consistent with the Clay Mathematics Institute’s criteria (with the exception of peer-reviewed publication, addressed via this open repository).

An appendix is provided: TRR–NOTIME Interpretation of Riemann Zeros and the Universe Without Dark Energy, which extends the theoretical implications of the SEP framework toward cosmology and number theory, offering a structural reinterpretation of observational anomalies without hypothetical constructs.

Files

Solution to the Yang–Mills Mass Gap Problem Based on SEP in TRR–NOTIME Framework.pdf

Additional details

Related works

Is supplement to
Publication: 10.5281/zenodo.15689136 (DOI)
Publication: 10.5281/zenodo. 15376219 (DOI)

Dates

Accepted
2025-06-18
Finalized version prepared for publication

References

  • A. Jaffe and E. Witten, "Quantum Yang–Mills Theory," The Millennium Prize Problems, Clay Mathematics Institute, 2000. [Online]. Available: https://www.claymath.org/millennium-problems/yang–mills-and-mass-gap
  • M. E. Peskin and D. V. Schroeder, An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1995
  • M. Reed and B. Simon, Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics, Vol. I: Functional Analysis, Academic Press, 1980
  • M. Březina, Directional Energy Potential (SEP) Structure of the Atom – Predictive Model without Time, Zenodo, 2025. doi: 10.5281/zenodo. 15376219
  • M. Březina, TRR–NOTIME Interpretation of Riemann Zeros and the Universe Without Dark Energy, v1.1, Zenodo, 2025. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15689136
  • M. Březina, Theoretical Framework of TRR–NOTIME: Theory of Relative Reality without Time, Zenodo, 2025. doi: 10.5281/zenodo. 15375574