TABLE 1 in A state-of-art review of Loricariidae (Ostariophysi: Siluriformes) cytogenetics

Sassi, Francisco de Menezes Cavalcante; Cioffi, Marcelo de Bello; Moreira-Filho, Orlando

doi:10.5281/zenodo.15159802

Published January 10, 2025 | Version v1

Dataset Open

TABLE 1 in A state-of-art review of Loricariidae (Ostariophysi: Siluriformes) cytogenetics

1. Laboratório de Citogenética de Peixes, Departamento de Genética e Evolução, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luis, km 235, 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil.

TABLE 1 | Review of cytogenetic data by subfamily of Loricariidae published as articles. Geographical coordinates ending with asterisk indicates mismatched coordinates. Diploid number (2n), fundamental number (NF), karyotype formula (KF), sex chromosome system (SCS) are displayed.

Subfamily/ Genus	Species	Locality	Latitude	Longitude	Basin	2n	NF	AgNOR - 18S	KF	SCS	Reference/ Observation
Loricariinae
Brochiloricaria	macrodon (Kner, 1853)					58♀ ♂	78		18m + 2sm + 38st/a		Michele et al. (1977). Reported as Loricaria macrodon
Farlowella	amazonum (Günther, 1864)	Agua Boa stream, Mundo Novo, MS, Brazil				58♀ ♂	110	Simple	6m + 38sm + 8st + 6a		Fernandes et al. (2012)
	amazonum	Dourado stream, Japorã, MS, Brazil	23°51'04.9"S	54°09' 51.1"W	Iguatemi - Paraná	58♀ ♂	110	Simple	12m + 30sm + 10st + 6a		Fernandes et al. (2015)
	cf. amazonum	Paraná do Piloto, Barcelos, AM, Brazil	0°56' 04.8"S	62°58'01.6"W	Negro - Amazonas	58♀ ♂	116	Simple	14m + 30sm + 14st		Marajó et al. (2018)
	schreitmuelleri Arnold, 1936	Jundiá stream, Manaus, AM, Brazil	2°19' 43.8"S	60°04'40.4"W	Cuieiras - Amazonas	58♀ ♂	112	Simple	10m + 30sm + 14st + 4a		Marajó et al. (2018)
	hahni Meinken, 1937	Dourado stream, Mundo Novo, MS, Brazil	23°51'04.9"S	54°26'31.4"W	Paraná	58♀ ♂	110	Simple	12m + 30sm + 10st + 6a		Fernandes et al. (2021)
	hahni	Iguaçu River, Capanema, PR, Brazil	25°38'18.7"S	54°28'01.7"W	Paraná	58♀ ♂	112	Simple	12m + 20sm + 22st + 4a		Fernandes et al. (2021)
Harttia	carvalhoi Miranda Ribeiro, 1939	Ribeirão grande, Pindamonhangaba, SP, Brazil	22°46'03.0"S	45°26' 07.1"W	ParaÍba do Sul	52♀, 53♂		Simple	18m + 18sm + 8st + 8a or 17m + 18sm + 8st + 10a	XX/XY 1 Y 2	Centofante et al. (2006)
	carvalhoi	Pindamonhangaba, SP, Brazil			ParaÍba do Sul	52♀, 53♂		Simple	16m + 16sm + 12st + 8a ♀, 15m + 16sm + 12st + 10a ♂	XX/XY 1 Y 2	Blanco et al. (2013, 2017); Deon et al. (2022a,b)
											Alves et al. (2003). Reported
	carvalhoi					52♀ ♂		Simple	30m /sm + 20st/a		as Harttia loricariformis, corrected in Centofante et
											al. (2006)
	dissidens Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001	Tambor stream,
		Rurópolis, PA,	4°05' 37.8"S	55°00'30.2"W		54♀ ♂	92	Simple	20m + 26sm + 8a		Sassi et al. (2021, 2023 a,b)
		Brazil
	duriventris Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001	Parauapebas River, Canaã dos Carajás, PA, Brazil	6°30' 06.5"S	50°02' 35.3"W	Tocantins-Araguaia	55♂, 56♀	96, 98	Simple	16m + 16sm + 16st + 8a ♀, 17m + 16sm + 16st + 6a ♂	X 1X1X2 X 2 / X 1 X 2 Y	Sassi et al. (2020, 2023 a,b)
		Machadinho
	gracilis Oyakawa, 1993	stream, Santo Antonio do Pin-	22°48'31.0"S	45°41'21.0"W	SapucaÍ-Mirim	58♀ ♂		Simple	20m + 22sm + 8st + 8a		Blanco et al. (2017); Deon et al. (2022a,b)
		hal, MG, Brazil
	guianensis Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001	ParaÍso stream, Alenquer, PA, Brazil	1°29' 02.2"S	54°50'31.2"W		58♀ ♂	96	Simple	20m + 26sm + 2st + 10a		Sassi et al., 2021, 2023 a,b
	intermontana Oliveira & Oyakawa, 2019	Piranga River, CarandaÍ, MG, Brazil	20°59'34.0"S	43°43' 30.0"W		52♀, 53♂	90, 91		14m + 12sm + 12st + 14a ♀, 13m + 12sm + 13st + 15a ♂	XX/XY 1 Y 2	Deon et al. (2020, 2022)
	kronei Miranda Ribeiro, 1908					58♀ ♂		Simple	40m /sm + 18st/a		Alves et al. (2003)
	kronei	Açungui River, Campo Largo, PR, Brazil			Ribeira	58 ♀ ♂	106	Simple	14m + 20sm + 14st + 10a		Blanco et al. (2013, 2017); Deon et al. (2022a,b)
	longipinna Langeani, Oyakawa & Montoya-Burgos, 2001	São Francisco River, Pirapora, MG, Brazil	17°21' 22.3"S	44°56' 59.5"W	São Francisco	58♀ ♂	102	Simple	16m + 12sm + 16st + 14a + 0-2Bs		Blanco et al. (2013, 2017); Deon et al. (2022a,b)
	loricariformis Steindachner, 1877	Paraitinga River, Silveiras, SP, Brazil	22°52' 22.5"S	44°51' 00.4"W	ParaÍba do Sul	56♀ ♂	106		16m + 22sm + 10st + 8a		Kavalco et al. (2004, 2005); Blanco et al. (2017); Deon et al. (2022a,b)
	punctata Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001	Itiquira River, Formosa, GO, Brazil	15°19'25.0"S	47°25' 26.0"W	Tocantins-Araguaia	57 ♂, 58♀	116	Simple	16m + 20sm + 12st + 10a ♀, 16m + 21sm + 12st + 8a ♂	X 1 X 1 X 2 X 2 / X 1 X 2 Y	Blanco et al. (2014, 2017); Deon et al. (2022); Sassi et al. (2021, 2023 a)
	rondoni Oyakawa, Fichberg & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2018	13 de Maio
		River, Cachoeira da Serra, PA,	8°38' 53.0"S	55°01'41.0"W	Xingu - Amazon	54♀ ♂	100	Simple	20m + 26sm + 4st + 4a	XX/XY	Sassi et al. (2020, 2023 a,b)
		Brazil
	sp. 1	Macacos stream, Silveiras, SP, Brazil	22°40'43.0"S	44°51' 25.0"W		56♀, 57♂	94		14m + 14sm + 10st + 18a ♀, 13m + 14sm + 10st + 20a ♂	XX/XY 1 Y 2	Deon et al. (2020, 2022a,b)
		Barra Grande
	sp. 2	River, Prudentópolis, PR,	24°58'40.7"S	51°07' 34.3"W		62♀ ♂	104		16m + 14sm + 12st + 20a		Deon et al. (2020, 2022a,b)
		Brazil
	sp. 3	Rio do Peixe, Cachoeira da Serra, PA, Brazil	8°39'20.7"S	55°09' 24.1"W		54♀ ♂	96	Simple	16m + 18sm + 14st + 6a		Sassi et al. (2021, 2023 a,b)
	torrenticola Oyakawa, 1993	Araras stream, Brazil			São Francisco	56♀ ♂	98	Simple	16m + 10sm + 16st + 14a		Blanco et al. (2012a, 2017); Deon et al. (2022a,b)
Harttia	villasboas Oyakawa, Fichberg & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2018	Curuá River, Cachoeira da Serra, PA, Brazil	8°44'09.0"S	54°57' 46.0"W	Xingu - Amazon	55♂, 56♀	96, 98	Simple	18m + 24sm + 6st + 8a ♀, 19m + 24sm + 6st + 6a ♂	X1X1X2X2/ X 1 X 2 Y	Sassi et al. (2020, 2023 a,b)
Hemiodontichthys	sp. 1	São Francisco stream, Brazil			Purus	46♀ ♂			42m /sm + 4st/a		Carvalho et al. (2018)
Hemiodontichthys	sp. 2	Iquiri stream, Brazil			Purus	58♀ ♂			28m /sm + 30st/a		Carvalho et al. (2018)
Loricaria	cataphracta Linnaeus, 1758	Córrego da Onça, Coxim, MS, Brazil			Paraguai	64♀ ♂	86	Simple and Multiple	12m + 8sm + 2st + 42a		Porto et al. (2014b)
	cataphracta					64	76		12m /sm + 52st/a		Fenocchio et al. (2003). Reported as Loricaria carinata
	cf. cataphracta	Iguaçu River, Brazil			Paraná	64♀ ♂		Simple	12m + 8sm + 2st + 42a		Takagui et al. (2020)
	simillima Regan, 1904	Paraná River, Brazil	27°06'22.5"S	55°31'20.0"W	Paraná	64♀ ♂	88	Simple	12m + 12sm + 40st/a		Benitez et al. (2017)
	simillima	Miranda River, Brazil			Paraguai	64 ♀ ♂		Simple	12m + 8sm + 2st + 42a		Takagui et al. (2020)
		Capivara
Loricariichthys	anus (Valenciennes, 1835)	stream, Laguna dos Patos sys-	30°17'34.0"S	51°19'21.2"W		54♀ ♂	82	Simple	10m + 18sm + 26a		Takagui et al. (2014)
		tem, RS, Brazil
		Itapeva Lagoon,
	anus	TramandaÍ sys-	29°32' 11.9"S	49°55' 47.9"W		54♀ ♂	80	Simple	10m + 16sm + 28a		Takagui et al. (2014)
		tem, Brazil
		Chimiray
	anus	stream, Argen-	28°05' 49.4"S	55°41' 37.3"W	Uruguay	54♀ ♂	82	Simple	10m + 18sm + 26a		Takagui et al. (2014)
		tina
	anus	Iguaçu River, Brazil			Paraná	54♀ ♂		Simple	14m + 14sm + 26a		Takagui et al. (2020)
	maculatus (Bloch, 1794)				La Plata	56	78		22m /sm + 34st/a		Fenocchio et al. (2003)
	platymetopon Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979	Jacutinga River, Brazil	23°13'25.3"S	50°58' 47.4"W	Paranapanema	54♀ ♂	80	Simple	10m + 16sm + 28a		Takagui et al. (2014)
	platymetopon	Paranapanema River, Brazil	22°42' 30.3"S	51°04'08.4"W		54♀ ♂	80	Simple	10m + 16sm + 28a		Takagui et al. (2014)
	platymetopon	Miranda River, Brazil				54♀ ♂		Simple	10m + 16sm + 28a		Takagui et al. (2020)
Pyxiloricaria	menezesi Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1984	Miranda River, Brazil			Paraná	68♀ ♂		Simple	8m + 6sm + 2st + 52a		Takagui et al. (2020)
Proloricaria	prolixa (Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1978)	Três Bocas stream, Brazil			Paraná	62♀ ♂		Simple	20m + 6sm + 36a		Takagui et al. (2020)
Rineloricaria	aequalicuspis Reis & Cardoso, 2001	Maquine River, RS, Brazil	29°39'10.4"S	50°12' 31.8"W	Southeast Atlantic	68♀ ♂		Simple	68st/a		Venturelli et al. (2021)
	cadeae (Hensel, 1868)					66♀ ♂			2m + 64st/a		Alves et al. (2003)
	cadeae	GuaÍba Lake, RS, Brazil				64♀ ♂		Simple	2m /sm + 62st/a		Maia et al. (2010)
	cadeae	Forquetinha River, RS, Brazil	29°24'22.4"S	52°03'19.2"W		64♀ ♂		Simple	64st/a		Venturelli et al. (2021)
	capitonia Ghazzi, 2008	Uruguai River, São Carlos, SC, Brazil			Uruguai	64♀ ♂	70	Simple	4m + 2sm + 58st/a		Primo et al. (2017)
	kronei (Miranda Ribeiro, 1911)	Itapocu River, Santa Catarina, Brazil				64♀ ♂			6m /sm + 58st/a		Alves et al. (2003)
	lanceolata (Günther, 1868)	Onça Stream, Coxim, MS, Brazil	18°32' 20.0"S	54°33'43.0"W		48♀ ♂	54	Multiple	4m + 2st + 42a		Porto et al. (2014a)
	lanceolata	Onça Stream, Coxim, MS, Brazil	18°32' 20.0"S	54°33'43.0"W		48♀ ♂	53	Multiple	3m + 2st + 43a		Porto et al. (2014a)
	lanceolata	Onça Stream, Coxim, MS, Brazil	18°32'20.0"S	54°33' 43.0"W		48♀ ♂	55	Multiple	3m + 2sm + 2st + 41a		Porto et al. (2014a)
	lanceolata	Onça Stream, Coxim, MS, Brazil	18°32'20.0"S	54°33' 43.0"W		47♀ ♂	54	Multiple	4m + 1sm + 2st + 40a		Porto et al. (2014a)
	lanceolata	Onça Stream, Coxim, MS, Brazil	18°32'20.0"S	54°33' 43.0"W		47♀ ♂	53	Multiple	3m + 1sm + 2st + 41a		Porto et al. (2014a)
	lanceolata	Onça Stream, Coxim, MS, Brazil	18°32'20.0"S	54°33' 43.0"W		47♀ ♂	52	Multiple	2m + 1sm + 2st + 42a		Porto et al. (2014a)
	lanceolata	Onça Stream, Coxim, MS, Brazil	18°32'20.0"S	54°33' 43.0"W		46♀ ♂	54	Multiple	4m + 2sm + 2st + 38a		Porto et al. (2014a)
	lanceolata	Onça Stream, Coxim, MS, Brazil	18°32'20.0"S	54°33' 43.0"W		46♀ ♂	53	Multiple	3m + 2sm + 2st + 39a		Porto et al. (2014a)
	lanceolata	Onça Stream, Coxim, MS, Brazil	18°32'20.0"S	54°33' 43.0"W		46♀ ♂	52	Multiple	2m + 2sm + 2st + 40a		Porto et al. (2014a)
Rineloricaria	lanceolata	Onça Stream, Coxim, MS,	18°32'20.0"S	54°33' 43.0"W		45	53		4m + 2sm + 37a		Porto et al. (2014a)
	lanceolata	Brazil
	latirostris (Boulenger, 1900)	Laranjinha River, Ventania, PR, Brazil			Cinzas	46♀ ♂	60	Simple	10m + 4sm + 32st/a		Primo et al. (2017)
		Barra Grande
	latirostris	River, Prudentópolis, PR,			IvaÍ	46♀ ♂	60	Simple	10m + 4sm + 32st/a		Primo et al. (2017)
		Brazil
		Das Pedras
	latirostris	River, Ventania,	24°07' 39.29"S	50°14'16.21"W		46♀ ♂	60	Simple	10m + 4sm + 32st/a		Glugoski et al. (2018)
		PR, Brazil
		Piumhi River,
	latirostris	Piumhi, MG,	20°31' 55"S	46°02'42"W		48♀ ♂	60	Simple	6m + 6sm + 36st/a		Glugoski et al. (2018)
		Brazil
		Laranjinha
	latirostris	River, Ventania,	23°58' 13"S	50°14' 01"W		46♀ ♂	60	Simple	10m + 4sm + 32st/a		Glugoski et al. (2022)
		PR, Brazil
		Piumhi River,
	latirostris	Piumhi, MG,	20°31' 55"S	46°02' 42"W		48♀ ♂	60	Simple	6m + 6sm + 36st/a		Glugoski et al. (2022)
		Brazil
		Ribeira River,
		Areia stream, or
	lima (Kner, 1853)	Açungui River			Paraná	70♀ ♂	72	Simple	2st + 68a		Rosa et al. (2012)
		Ponta Grossa,
		PR, Brazil
		Ribeira River,
		Areia stream, or
	lima	Açungui River			Paraná	70♀ ♂	74	Simple	2m + 2st + 66a		Rosa et al. (2012)
		Ponta Grossa,
		PR, Brazil
		Ribeira River,
		Areia stream, or
	lima	Açungui River			Paraná	69♀ ♂	72	Simple	1m + 2st + 66a		Rosa et al. (2012)
		Ponta Grossa,
		PR, Brazil
		Ribeira River,
		Areia stream, or
	lima	Açungui River			Paraná	69♀ ♂	73	Simple	1m + 1sm + 2st + 65a		Rosa et al. (2012)
		Ponta Grossa,
		PR, Brazil
		Ribeira River,
		Areia stream, or
	lima	Açungui River			Paraná	68♀ ♂	72	Simple	2m + 2st + 64a		Rosa et al. (2012)
		Ponta Grossa,
		PR, Brazil
		Ribeira River,
	lima	Areia stream, or Açungui River Ponta Grossa,			Paraná	68♀ ♂	74	Simple	1m + 1m + 2sm + 2st + 62a		Rosa et al. (2012)
		PR, Brazil
		Ribeira River,
	lima	Areia stream, or Açungui River Ponta Grossa,			Paraná	66♀ ♂	72	Simple	2m + 1m + 1m + 2st + 60a		Rosa et al. (2012)
		PR, Brazil
		Ribeira River,
	lima	Areia stream, or Açungui River Ponta Grossa,			Paraná	66♀ ♂	72	Simple	1m + 1m + 1m + 1st + st + 60a		Rosa et al. (2012)
		PR, Brazil
	longicauda Reis, 1983	Cerquinha Lagoon, RS, Brazil	30°13'56.5"S	50°15' 40.9"W	Southeast Atlantic	70♀ ♂		Simple	8m /sm + 62st/a		Venturelli et al. (2021)
	malabarbai Rodriguez & Reis, 2008	Forquetinha River, RS, Brazil	29°24' 22.4"S	52°03'19.2"W	Southeast Atlantic	64♀ ♂		Simple	4m /sm + 60st/a		Venturelli et al. (2021)
	microlepidogaster (Regan, 1904)	Forquetinha River, RS, Brazil	29°24' 22.4"S	52°03'19.2"W	Southeast Atlantic	68♀ ♂		Simple	68st/a		Venturelli et al. (2021)
	n. sp.	Betari River, São Paulo, Brazil				70♀ ♂			2sm + 68a		Alves et al. (2003)
	parva (Boulenger, 1895)					48♀ ♂					Hinegardner, Rosen (1972). Reported as Loricaria parva
	parva	Miranda River, Brazil			Paraguai	60♀ ♂		Simple	6m /sm + 54st/a		Takagui et al. (2020)
	pentamaculata Langeani & de Araujo, 1994	Tauá stream, Brazil			Paraná	56- 59♀ ♂	64-65		8m /sm + 48st/a or 9m /sm + 47st/a + 0-3Bs		Porto et al., 2010
		Jacuaca stream,
	pentamaculata	tributary of Tibagi River, PR,				56♀ ♂			8m /sm + 48st/a		Maia et al. (2010)
		Brazil
		Água do Oito
	pentamaculata	stream, tributary of Tibagi				56♀ ♂			8m /sm + 48st/a		Maia et al. (2010)
	River, PR, Brazil
Rineloricaria	pentamaculata	Tatupeba stream, Brazil			Paraná	56♀♂	64	Multiple	8m/sm + 48st/a		Porto et al. (2011)
	pentamaculata	Tauá stream, Brazil			Paraná	56♀♂	64-65	Simple	8m/sm + 48st/a or 9m/sm + 47st/a		Porto et al. (2011)
	pentamaculata	Keller River, Brazil			Paraná	56♀♂	64	Simple	8m/sm + 48st/a		Porto et al. (2011)
		Barra Grande
	pentamaculata	River, Prudentópolis, PR,			IvaÍ	56♀♂	70	Simple	4m + 10sm + 42st/a		Primo et al. (2017)
		Brazil
		Barra Grande
	pentamaculata	River, Prudentópolis, PR,			IvaÍ	54♀♂	64	Simple	6m + 4sm + 44st/a		Primo et al. (2018)
		Brazil
		Juruba River,
	pentamaculata	Apucarana, PR,			Tibagi	56♀♂	70	Simple	4m + 10sm + 42st/a		Primo et al. (2017)
		Brazil
	pentamaculata	Itiz stream, Brazil			IvaÍ	56♀♂	64	Simple	8m/sm + 48st/a		Cius et al. (2022)
		Barra Grande
	pentamaculata karyomorph A	river, Prudentópolis, PR,	25°05' 21.0"S	50°57'22.0"W	IvaÍ	56♀♂	64	Simple			Glugoski et al. (2023)
		Brazil
		Barra Grande
	pentamaculata karyomorph B	river, Prudentópolis, PR,	25°05' 21.0"S	50°57'22.0"W	IvaÍ	55♀♂	64	Simple			Glugoski et al. (2023)
		Brazil
		Barra Grande
	pentamaculata karyomorph C	river, Prudentópolis, PR,	25°05' 21.0"S	50°57' 22.0"W	IvaÍ	54♀♂	64	Simple			Glugoski et al. (2023)
		Brazil
	quadrensis Reis, 1983	Quadros lagoon, RS, Brazil	29°44'42.8"S	50°06' 54.3"W	Southeast Atlantic	70♀♂		Simple	6m/sm + 64st/a		Venturelli et al. (2021)
	reisi Ghazzi, 2008	Chimiray stream, Brazil			Uruguai	60♀♂		Simple	60st/a		Takagui et al. (2020)
	stellata Ghazzi, 2008	Uruguai River, São Carlos, SC, Brazil			Uruguai	54♀♂	74	Simple	6m + 14sm + 34st/a		Primo et al. (2017)
	strigilata (Hensel, 1868)	Forquetinha River, RS, Brazil			Southeast Atlantic	68♀♂		Simple	6m/sm + 62st/a		Maia et al. (2010)
	teffeana (Steindachner, 1879)	Tefé River, Tefé, AM, Brazil	3°21' 14.9"S	64°40'27.9"W	Amazon	33♂, 34♀	34	Simple	1sm + 32a	X1X1X2X2/ X1X2Y	Marajó et al. (2022)
Spatuloricaria	sp.	Xingu River, Altamira, PA, Brazil	3°19'30.0"S	52°11'10.0"W	Xingu - Amazon	66♀♂	92	Simple	4m + 7sm + 6st + 16a		Ferreira et al. (2014)
		Caripetuba
	sp.	River, Abaetuba,	1°37' 23.5"S	48°55'33.0"W		66♀♂	82		6m + 10sm + 50a		Almeida et al. (2023)
		PA, Brazil
Sturisoma	barbatum (Kner, 1853)	Miranda River, Brazil			Paraguai	66♀♂		Simple	20m + 18sm + 16st + 12a		Takagui et al. (2020)
Sturisoma	cf. nigrirostrum Fowler, 1940	Araguaia River, Barra do Garças, MT, Brazil			Tocantins-Araguaia	74♀♂			20m + 18sm + 36st/a		Artoni, Bertollo (2001)
Hypoptopomatinae
Corumbataia	cuestae Britski, 1997	Alambari stream, Botucatu, SP, Brazil				54♀♂	108	Simple	34m + 20sm		Cristina et al. (2005)
	cuestae	Lapa stream, SP, Brazil			Paraná	54♀♂		Simple	14m + 10sm + 3st/a		Camilo, Moreira Filho (2005)
	tocantinensis Britski, 1997	Vermelho River, Goiás, GO, Brazil				54♀♂	108	Simple	28m + 26sm		Cristina et al. (2005)
Hisonotus	depressicauda (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918)	Santo Inácio River, Bofete, SP, Brazil				54♀♂		Simple	14m + 18sm + 2st + 10a		Andreata et al. (1994). Reported as Microlepidogaster depressicauda
	leucofrenatus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1908)	Poço Grande stream, Juquiá, SP, Brazil				54- 56♀♂		Simple	24m + 26sm + 4st + 2a	ZZ/ZW	Andreata et al. (1993). Reported as Microlepidogaster leucofrenatus
										ZZ/ZW
	leucofrenatus	Marumbi River, Morretes, PR, Brazil				54- 56♀♂		Simple	22m + 24sm + 4st+ 2a	(discardedby Andreata et al.,	Andreata et al. (1993). Reported as Microlepidogaster leucofrenatus
										2010)
	leucofrenatus	Cavalo stream, Jaraguá do Sul, SC, Brazil				54♀♂		Simple	22m + 24sm + 6st + 2a		Andreata et al. (2006)
	leucofrenatus	Marumbi River, Morretes, PR, Brazil				54- 55♀♂		Simple	22m + 24sm + 4st + 2a		Andreata et al. (2010)
	leucofrenatus	Cavalo stream, Jaraguá do Sul, SC, Brazil				54♀♂		Simple	22m + 24sm + 6st + 2a		Andreata et al. (2010)
	nigricauda (Boulenger, 1891)	GuaÍba River, Eldorado do Sul, RS, Brazil				54♀♂		Simple	26m + 20sm + 8st		Andreata et al. (2006)
		Paraitinga River, Salesópolis, SP, Brazil
Hisonotus	sp. A					54♀ ♂		Simple	26m + 26sm + 2st		Andreata et al. (2006)

		Grande stream,
	sp. D	Pindamonhang-				54♀ ♂		Simple	26m + 26sm + 2st		Andreata et al. (2006)
		aba, SP, Brazil
Hypoptopoma	inexspectatum (Holmberg, 1893)	PiraÍ River, Poconé, MT, Brazil				54♀ ♂	82	Simple	10m + 18sm + 8st + 18a		Cristina et al. (2005). Reported as Hypoptopoma guentheri
Isbrueckerichthys	duseni (Miranda Ribeiro, 1907)	Açungui River, Brazil			Ribeira	54♀ ♂	108	Simple	20m + 20sm + 14st		Ziemniczak et al. (2012)
		Betari River,
	duseni	Iporanga, SP,				54♀ ♂			20m + 20sm + 14st		Alves et al. (2005)
		Brazil
Kronichthys	lacerta (Nichols, 1919)	Marumbi River, Morretes, PR, Brazil				54♀ ♂			20m + 20sm + 14st		Alves et al. (2005)
		Marumbi River,
	lacerta	Morretes, PR,				54♀ ♂		Simple	20m + 20sm + 14st		Alves et al. (2012a)
		Brazil
	lacerta	Açungui River, Brazil			Ribeira	54♀ ♂	108	Simple	22m + 22sm + 10st		Ziemniczak et al. (2012)
	subteres Miranda Ribeiro, 1908	Betari River, Iporanga, SP, Brazil				54♀ ♂			20m + 20sm + 14st		Alves et al. (2005)
Microlepidogaster	sp. A	Alambari River, Botucatu, SP, Brazil				54♀ ♂		Multiple	30m + 20sm + 4st		Andreata et al. (1994)
		Móia stream,
	sp. B	Penápolis, SP,				54♀ ♂		Simple	22m + 28sm + 4st		Andreata et al. (1994)
		Brazil
Neoplecostomus	microps (Steindachner, 1877)	Paraitinga River, Brazil	22°52'22.5"S	44°51'41.0"W	ParaÍba do Sul	54♀ ♂	108		24m + 20sm + 10st		Kavalco et al. (2004)
	microps	Paraitinga River, Brazil	22°52'22.5"S	44°51'41.0"W	ParaÍba do Sul	54♀ ♂	108	Simple	24m + 20sm + 10st		Kavalco et al. (2005)
		Grande stream,
	microps	Campos do Jordão, SP,				54♀ ♂			20m + 20sm + 14st		Alves et al. (2005)
		Brazil
	microps	ParaÍba do Sul River, Brazil				54♀ ♂		Simple	24m + 20sm + 10st		Alves et al. (2012a)
	paranensis Langeani, 1990	Sapateiro stream, Barbacena, MG, Brazil				54♀ ♂			20m + 20sm + 14st		Alves et al. (2005)
		Hortelã stream,
	paranensis	Botucatu, SP,				54♀ ♂			20m + 20sm + 14st		Alves et al. (2005)
		Brazil
	yapo Zawadzki, Pavanelli & Langeani, 2008	Verde River, PR, Brazil			Tibagi	54♀ ♂	108	Simple	18m + 20sm + 16st		Ziemniczak et al. (2012)
Otocinclus	aff. vestitus	Livramento River, Belém, PA, Brazil				72♀ ♂		Simple	22m + 12sm + 4st + 34a		Andreata et al. (1994)
	affinis Steindachner, 1877	Biguá River, Miracatu, SP, Brazil				54♀ ♂		Simple	46m + 8sm		Andreata et al. (1994)
	affinis	Bonito River, Niterói, RJ, Brazil				54♀ ♂		Simple	40m + 12sm + 12st		Andreata et al. (1994)
		Santo Antônio
	flexilis Cope, 1894	da Patrulha, RS, Brazil				54♀ ♂	108	Simple	36m + 18sm		Cristina et al. (2005)
		da Patrulha, RS, Brazil
	vittatus Regan, 1904	Taquari River, Coxim, MS, Brazil				54♀ ♂	108	Multiple	36m + 18sm		Cristina et al. (2005)
		Cuiabá River,
	vittatus	Santo Antônio do Leverger,				54♀ ♂	76	Simple	12m + 10sm + 14st + 18a		Cristina et al. (2005)
		MT, Brazil
	juquiae Garavello, Britski & Schaefer, 1998	Rio Preto stream, Itanhaém, SP, Brazil
Otothyris						54♀ ♂	96	Simple	32m + 10sm + 12st		Cristina et al. (2005)

	travassosi Garavello, Britski & Schaefer, 1998	Ribeira da Terra Firme River, Canavieiras, BA, Brazil				54♀ ♂	96	Simple	26m + 16sm + 12st		Cristina et al. (2005)
Otothyropsis	cf. polyodon	Córrego Dourado, MT, Brazil	23°51' 04.9"S	54°25'13.9"W		54♀ ♂	108	Simple	18m + 28sm + 8st		Fernandes et al. (2016)
Pareiorhaphis	splendens (Bizerril, 1995)	Marumbi River, Morretes, PR, Brazil				54♀ ♂			20m + 30sm + 4st		Alves et al. (2005). Reported as Hemipsilichthys splendens
		Marumbi River,
	splendens	Morretes, PR,				54♀ ♂		Simple	20m + 20sm + 14st		Alves et al. (2012a)
		Brazil
Pareiorhaphis	splendens	São João River, Garuva, SC, Brazil				54♀♂			20m + 30sm + 4st		Alves et al. (2005). Reported as Hemipsilichthys splendens
	steindachneri (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918)	Cavalo stream, Jaraguá do Sul, SC, Brazil									Alves et al. (2005). Reported
						54♀♂			20m + 20sm + 14st		as Hemipsilichthys stein-
											dachneri
	vestigipinnis (Pereira & Reis, 1992)	Caveiras River,									Alves et al. (2005). Reported
		Painel, SC,				54♀♂			20m + 20sm + 14st		as Hemipsilichthys vestigipinnis
		Brazil									as Hemipsilichthys vestigipinnis
Pareiorhina	brachyrhyncha Chamon, Aranda & Buckup, 2005	Ribeirão Grande creek, Pindamonhangaba, SP, Brazil			ParaÍba do Sul	54♀♂		Simple	18m + 30sm + 6st		Centofante et al. (2011)
	rudolphi (Miranda Ribeiro, 1911)	Convento stream, Pindamonhangaba, SP, Brazil				54♀♂			26m + 16sm + 12st		Alves et al. (2005)
		Marimbondo
	rudolphi	creek, Visconde de Mauá, RJ,			ParaÍba do Sul	54♀♂		Simple	18m + 32sm + 4st		Centofante et al. (2011)
		Brazil
Parotocinclus	maculicauda (Steindachner, 1877)	Açungui River, Brazil			Ribeira	54♀♂	108	Simple	20m + 20sm + 14st		Ziemniczak et al. (2012)
	maculicauda	Poço Grande stream, Juquiá, SP, Brazil
						54♀♂		Simple	20m + 32sm + 2st		Andreata et al. (1994)

Pseudotocinclus	tietensis (Ihering, 1907)	Tietê River, Paranapiacaba, SP, Brazil				54♀♂		Simple	26m + 20sm + 6st	XX/XY	Andreata et al. (1992)
	tietensis (Ihering, 1907)	Juquiá River,
	n. sp.	Juquitiba, SP,				54♀♂		Simple	22m + 24sm + 8st		Cristina et al. (2005)
		Brazil
		Tributary of
Pseudotothyris	obtusa (Miranda Ribeiro, 1911)	Itanhaém River, Itanhaém, SP,				54♀♂		Simple	26m + 18sm + 4st + 6a		Andreata et al. (1994)
		Brazil
	guentheri (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918)	Parati-Mirim stream, Parati, RJ, Brazil
Schizolecis						54♀♂	102	Simple	30m + 18sm + 6a		Cristina et al. (2005)

		SÍtio do Meio
	guentheri	stream, Mon-				54♀♂	102	Simple	30m + 18sm + 6a		Cristina et al. (2005)
		gaguá, SP, Brazil
		Descoberto
	guentheri	stream, Guara-				54♀♂	102	Simple	30m + 18sm + 6a		Cristina et al. (2005)
		tuba, PR, Brazil
		Garuva River,
	guentheri	Garuva, SC,				54♀♂	102	Simple	30m + 18sm + 6a		Cristina et al. (2005)
		Brazil
Hypostominae
Ancistomus	spilomma (Cardoso & Lucinda, 2003)	Araguaia River, Pontal do Araguaia, MT,Brazil	15°50' 15.0"S	51°58'43.0"W		52♀♂		Multiple	25m + 21sm + 6st ♀, 24m + 22sm + 6st ♂	ZZ/ZW	Oliveira et al. (2006). Reported as Hemiancistrus spilomma
	spinosissimus (Cardoso & Lucinda, 2003)	Araguaia River, Pontal do Araguaia, MT,Brazil									Oliveira et al. (2006). Re-
			15°50' 15.0"S	51°58'43.0"W		52♀♂		Simple	26m + 22sm + 4st		ported as Hemiancistrus
											spinosissimus
	feldbergae	PA, Brazil				52♀♂		Simple	38m/sm + 14st		Pety et al. (2018). Reported as Peckoltia feldbergae
Ancistrus	abilhoai Bifi, Pavanelli & Zawadzki, 2009	Iguaçu River, União da Vitória, PR, Brazil	26°15'64''S *	51°06' 28''W*		48♀♂	90	Simple	22m + 14sm + 6st + 6a		Ribeiro et al. (2015)
		Timbó River,
	abilhoai	Santa Cruz do Timbó, SC,	26°30'37.0"S	50°46'55.0"W		48♀♂	90	Simple	22m + 14sm + 6st + 6a		Ribeiro et al. (2015)
		Brazil
		Aiapuá Lake,
	aff. dolichopterus Kner, 1854	Piagaçu-Purus Sustainable Development Reserve, AM,	4°27'26.0"S	62°11'56.0"W		52♀♂	78, 79	Simple	16m + 8sm + 2st + 26a ♂, 16m + 9sm + 2st + 25a ♀	ZZ/ZW	Oliveira et al. (2007)
		Brazil
		Aiapuá Lake,
	aff. dolichopterus	Piagaçu-Purus Sustainable Development Reserve, AM,	4°27'26.0"S	62°11'56.0"W		52♀♂	78, 79	Simple	16m + 8sm + 2st + 26a ♂, 16m + 9sm + 2st + 25a ♀	ZZ/ZW	Favarato et al. (2016). Reported as Ancistrus sp. Balbina
		Brazil
	aguaboensis Fisch-Muller, Mazzoni & Weber, 2001	Ribeirão Bandeirinha, GO, Brazil			Tocantins-Araguaia	50♀♂	86	Simple	16m + 10sm + 4st + 20a		Glugoski et al. (2020)
	aguaboensis	Ribeirão Bandeirinha, GO, Brazil			Tocantins-Araguaia	50♀♂	86	Simple	16m + 10sm + 4st + 20a		Schott et al. (2022)
Ancistrus	cf. dubius Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889	Serra das Araras, Barra do Bugres, MT, Brazil				44♀ ♂		Simple	18m + 10sm + 16st/a	ZZ/ZW	Mariotto et al. (2004)
		Coxipó River,
	cf. dubius	Chapada dos Guimarães, MT,				42♀ ♂	84		24m + 10sm + 8st		Mariotto et al. (2006)
		Brazil
		Pari creek,
	cf. dubius	Cuiabá, MT,				42♀ ♂	84		24m + 10sm + 8st	XX/XY	Mariotto et al. (2006)
		Brazil
		Flechas creek,
	cf. dubius	Cáceres, MT,				42♀ ♂	84		24m + 10sm + 8st	XX/XY	Mariotto et al. (2006)
		Brazil
		Fundo creek,
	cf. dubius	Poconé, MT,				42♀ ♂	84		24m + 10sm + 8st	XX/XY	Mariotto et al. (2006)
		Brazil
	cf. dubius	Flechas stream, Brazil	15°58' 07.0"S	57°19' 07.0"W	Paraguai	42♀ ♂	84	Simple	24m + 10sm + 8st	XX/XY	Mariotto et al. (2011)
	cf. dubius	Fundo stream, Brazil	16°14'17.0"S	56°37' 31.0"W	Paraguai	42♀ ♂	84	Simple	24m + 10sm + 8st	XX/XY	Mariotto et al. (2011)
	cf. dubius	Pari stream, Brazil	15°36' 06.0"S	56°12' 19.0"W	Paraguai	42♀ ♂	84	Simple	24m + 10sm + 8st	XX/XY	Mariotto et al. (2011)
	cf. multispinis (Regan, 1912)	Ribeirão Grande, SP, Brazil			ParaÍba do Sul	52♀ ♂	84	Simple	16m + 10sm + 6st + 20a		Glugoski et al. (2020)
	cf. multispinis	Ribeirão Grande, SP, Brazil			ParaÍba do Sul	52♀ ♂	84	Simple	16m + 10sm + 6st + 20a		Schott et al. (2022)
	cirrhosus (Valenciennes, 1836)	Maracapucú River, Abaetuba, PA, Brazil	1°45'29.2"S	48°56' 57.0"W	Tocantins-Araguaia	34♀ ♂	68	Simple	20m + 14sm		Santos da Silva et al. (2023)
	cirrhosus	Ilha do Capim, Abaetuba, PA, Brazil	1°34' 02.8"S	48°51' 49.1"W	Tocantins-Araguaia	34♀ ♂	68	Simple	20m + 14sm		Santos da Silva et al. (2023). Reported as Ancistrus sp. 2
	cirrhosus	Maracapucú River, Abaetuba, PA, Brazil	1°45'29.2"S	48°56' 57.0"W	Tocantins-Araguaia	34♀ ♂	68	Simple	20m + 14sm		Santos da Silva et al. (2022a). Reported as Ancistrus sp. 2
	cirrhosus	Ilha do Capim, Abaetuba, PA, Brazil	1°34'02.8"S	48°51' 49.1"W	Tocantins-Araguaia	34♀ ♂	68	Simple	20m + 14sm		Santos da Silva et al. (2022a)
	claro Knaack, 1999	Coxipó River, Brazil	15°21'59.0"S	55°57' 11.0"W	Paraguai	54♀ ♂	84	Simple	14m + 8sm + 8st + 24a		Mariotto et al. (2011)
		Coxipó River,
	claro	Chapada dos Guimarães, MT,	15°21' 00.0"S	55°57'00.0"W	Paraguai	54♀ ♂	84	Simple	14m + 8sm + 8st + 24a		Mariotto et al. (2013)
		Brazil
	clementinae Rendahl, 1937	RÍo Palenque (Cantón Pasaje), Ecuador				52♂, 53♀	100, 101	Simple	48m /sm + 5a ♀, 48m / sm + 4st/a ♂	ZZ/ ZW1W2	Nirchio et al. (2023)
		RÍo La Moquil-
	clementinae	lada (Cantón Las Lajas), Ec-				52♂, 53♀	100, 101	Simple	48m /sm + 5a ♀, 48m / sm + 4st/a ♂	ZZ/ ZW1W2	Nirchio et al. (2023)
		uador
	cuiabae Knaack, 1999	Arrombado, Poconé, MT, Brazil	16°21' 21.0"S	56°27'55.0"W		34♀ ♂	68	Simple	20m + 8sm + 6st		Mariotto et al. (2009)
	cuiabae	Arrombado, Poconé, MT, Brazil	16°21' 21.0"S	56°27'55.0"W		34♀ ♂	67	Multiple	19m + 8sm + 6st + 1a		Mariotto et al. (2009)
		Arrombado,
	cuiabae	Poconé, MT,	16°21' 21.0"S	56°27'55.0"W		34♀ ♂	66	Simple	18m + 8sm + 6st + 2a		Mariotto et al. (2009)
		Brazil
	cuiabae	Arrombado bay, Brazil	16°21' 21.0"S	56°27'55.0"W	Paraguai	34♀ ♂	68	Simple	20m + 8sm + 6st		Mariotto et al. (2011)
	dolichopterus Kner, 1854	Demeni River, Barcelos, AM, Brazil	0°25'19.0"S	62°54'42.0"W	Negro	52♀ ♂	79, 8	Simple	12m + 12sm + 4st + 24a ♂, 11m + 12sm + 4st + 25a ♀	Z1Z1Z2Z2/ Z1Z2W1W2	Oliveira et al. (2008)
	dolichopterus	Demeni River, Barcelos, AM, Brazil	0°25'19.0"S	62°54'42.0"W	Negro	52♀ ♂	79, 8	Simple	12m + 12sm + 4st + 24a ♂, 11m + 12sm + 4st + 25a ♀	Z1Z1Z2Z2/ Z1Z2W1W2	Favarato et al. (2016)
	dubius Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889	Barretinho stream, Presidente Figueiredo, AM, Brazil	1°58' 20.0"S	59°29' 48.0"W		38♀, 39♂	76, 78	Simple	27m + 10sm + 2st ♂, 26m + 10sm + 2st ♀	XX/XY1Y2	Oliveira et al. (2008)
	dubius	Barretinho stream, Presidente Figueiredo, AM, Brazil	1°58' 20.0"S	59°29' 48.0"W		38♀, 39♂	76, 78	Simple	27m + 10sm + 2st ♂, 26m + 10sm + 2st ♀	XX/XY1Y2	Favarato et al. (2016). Reported as Ancistrus sp. Barcelos
	maximus de Oliveira, Zuanon, Zawadzki & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2015	Igarapé Macoari, RR, Brazil	1°10' 00.0"N	61°51' 00.0"W		46♀ ♂	81, 82	Simple	18m + 11sm + 6st + 11a ♂, 18m + 12sm + 6st + 10a ♀	XX/XY	Oliveira et al. (2010)
	maximus	Igarapé Macoari, RR, Brazil	1°10' 00.0"N	61°51' 00.0"W		46♀ ♂	81, 82	Simple	18m + 11sm + 6st + 11a ♂, 18m + 12sm + 6st + 10a ♀	XX/XY	Favarato et al. (2016)
Ancistrus	multispinis (Regan, 1912)	Itapocu River, SC, Brazil				52♀ ♂		Simple	28m /sm + 24st/a		Alves et al. (2003)
	n. sp. 1	São Francisco River, AC, Brazil				38♀ ♂		Simple	30m /sm + 8st		Alves et al. (2003)
	n. sp. 1	Vermelho River, GO, Brazil				39♂, 40♀		Simple	33m + 6sm or 34m + 6sm	XX/X0	Alves et al. (2006)
	n. sp. 2	Betari River, SP, Brazil				52♀ ♂		Simple	30m /sm + 20st/a		Alves et al. (2003)
	n. sp. 2	Garuva River, SC, Brazil				52♀ ♂		Simple	10m + 16sm + 12st + 14a		Alves et al. (2006)
	ranunculus Muller, Rapp Py-Daniel & Zuanon 1994	Xingu River, Altamira, PA,, Brazil	3°15' 21.0"S	52°12'45.0"W	Xingu	48♀ ♂	82	Simple	20m + 8sm + 6st + 14a ♂, 19m + 9sm + 6st + 14a ♀	ZZ/ZW	Oliveira et al. (2007)
		Xingu River,							20m + 8sm + 6st +		Favarato et al. (2016).
	ranunculus	Altamira, PA,	3°15' 21.0"S	52°12'45.0"W	Xingu	48♀ ♂	82	Simple	14a ♂, 19m + 9sm +	ZZ/ZW	Reported as Ancistrus sp.
		Brazil							6st + 14a ♀		Piagaçu
		Criminoso
	sp.	stream, MS,	18°29'20.0"S	54°45' 14.0"W	Paraguai	42♀ ♂	84	Simple	18m + 16sm + 8st		Prizon et al. (2016)
		Brazil
	sp.	IvaÍ River, Brazil			IvaÍ	50♀ ♂	88		20m + 12sm + 6st + 12a		Barros et al. (2017)
	sp.	IvaÍ River, Brazil			IvaÍ	50♀ ♂	88		20m + 12sm + 6st + 12a		Schott et al. (2022)
		Pipa stream,
	sp. 01	Serra de São Vicente, MT,	14°33' 00.0"S	57°24' 00.0"W	Paraguai	54♀ ♂	84	Simple	14m + 8sm + 8st + 24a		Mariotto et al. (2013)
		Brazil
	sp. 03	Pari stream, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil	15°36' 00.0"S	56°12'00.0"W	Paraguai	54♀ ♂	84	Simple	14m + 8sm + 8st + 24a		Mariotto et al. (2013)
	sp. 04	Sepotuba River, Brazil	14°41' 35.0"S	57°48'14.0"W	Paraguai	52♀ ♂	82	Simple	16m + 8sm + 6st + 22a		Mariotto et al. (2011)
		São José stream,
	sp. 04	Sepotuba River, Tangará da Ser-	14°41' 00.0"S	57°48' 00.0"W	Paraguai	52♀ ♂	82	Simple	16m + 8sm + 6st + 22a		Mariotto et al. (2013)
		ra, MT, Brazil
	sp. 06	Matrixã River, Brazil	10°03' 07.0"S	57°36' 27.0"W	Amazon	50♀ ♂	86	Simple	18m + 10sm + 8st + 14a		Mariotto et al. (2011)
		Matrixã River,
	sp. 06	Nova Monte Verde, MT,	10°03' 00.0"S	57°36'00.0"W	Amazon	50♀ ♂	86	Simple	18m + 10sm + 8st + 14a		Mariotto et al. (2013)
		Brazil
	sp. 08	Currupira River, Brazil	15°07' 59.0"S	56°49' 47.0"W	Paraguai	44♀ ♂	80	Simple	18m + 10sm + 8st + 8a	ZZ /ZW	Mariotto et al. (2011)
	sp. 1	Quianduba River, Abaetuba, PA, Brazil	1°45'18.2"S	49°00'38.8"W	Tocantins-Araguaia	38♀ ♂	72	Simple	20m + 14sm + 4st	XX/XY	Santos da Silva et al. (2022a)
	sp. 1	Quianduba River, Abaetuba, PA, Brazil	1°45' 18.2"S	49°00'38.8"W	Tocantins-Araguaia	38♀ ♂	72	Simple	20m + 14sm + 4st	XX/XY	Santos da Silva et al. (2023)
	sp. 1	Maracapucú River, Abaetuba, PA, Brazil	1°45'29.2"S	48°56' 57.0"W	Tocantins-Araguaia	38♀ ♂	72	Simple	20m + 14sm + 4st	XX/XY	Santos da Silva et al. (2023)
	sp. 1	Ilha do Capim, Abaetuba, PA, Brazil	1°34'02.8"S	48°51'49.1"W	Tocantins-Araguaia	38♀ ♂	72	Simple	20m + 14sm + 4st	XX/XY	Santos da Silva et al. (2023)
	sp. 13	Salgadinho stream, Brazil	14°40' 14.0"S	52°21'50.0"W	Tocantins-Araguaia	40♀ ♂	80	Simple	26 m + 10sm + 4st		Mariotto et al. (2011)
		Salgadinho
	sp. 13	stream, Nova Xavantina, MT,	14°40'00.0"S	52°21' 00.0"W	Tocantins-Araguaia	40♀ ♂	80	Simple	30m + 6sm + 4st		Mariotto et al. (2013)
		Brazil
	sp. Catalão	Catalão Lake, AM, Brazil	3°10'45.0"S	59°54' 25.0"W	Amazonas	34♀ ♂		Simple	22m + 8sm + 4st	XX/XY	Favarato et al. (2016)
	sp. Dimona	Fazenda Dimona, Brazil	2°19'00.0"S	60°04' 00.0"W		52♀ ♂	78	Simple	16m + 8sm + 2st + 26a		Oliveira et al. (2010)
	sp. L1	Mourão River, Brazil				50♀ ♂		Simple	12m + 18sm + 12st + 8a		Prizon et al. (2017)
	sp. L10	São Francisco Falso River, Brazil				50♀ ♂		Simple	10m + 18sm + 16st + 6a		Prizon et al. (2017)
	sp. L2	Stream 19, Brazil				50♀ ♂		Simple	12m + 18sm + 12st + 8a ♀, 11m + 18sm + 13st + 8a ♂	XX/XY	Prizon et al. (2017)
	sp. L3	Keller River, Brazil				50♀ ♂		Simple	12m + 18sm + 12st + 8a ♀, 11m + 18sm + 13st + 8a ♂	XX/XY	Prizon et al. (2017)
	sp. L6	São Francisco Verdadeiro River, Brazil				50♀ ♂		Simple	14m + 16sm + 14st + 6a		Prizon et al. (2017)
		Arroyo San
	sp. L8	Juan, Misiones, Posada, Argen-				50♀ ♂		Simple	10m + 14sm + 12st + 14a		Prizon et al. (2017)
		tina
Ancistrus	sp. L9	OcoÍ River, Brazil			Paraná	50♀ ♂		Simple	10m + 18sm + 16st + 6a		Prizon et al. (2017)
	sp. Purus	Purus River, AM, Brazil	4°51' 00.0"S	62°38' 00.0"W		34♀ ♂	68	Simple	21m + 11sm + 2st ♂, 20m + 12sm + 2st ♀	XX /XY	Oliveira et al. (2010)
	sp. Purus	Purus River, AM, Brazil	4°51' 00.0"S	62°38' 00.0"W		34♀ ♂	68	Simple	21m + 11sm + 2st ♂, 20m + 12sm + 2st ♀	XX /XY	Favarato et al. (2016). Reported as Ancistrus sp. Macoari
	sp. Trombetas	Trombetas River, PA, Brazil	1°27'00.0"S	56°21'00.0"W	Trombetas	38♀ ♂	73	Simple	22m + 8sm + 5st + 3a		Oliveira et al. (2010)
		Demeni River,
	sp. Vermelho	middle Negro River, AM,	0°23'00.0"S	62°50'00.0"W	Negro	42♀ ♂	78	Simple	26m + 6sm + 4st + 6a		Oliveira et al. (2010)
		Brazil
	taunayi Miranda Ribeiro, 1918	Cascalho stream, MondaÍ, SC, Brazil			Uruguai	50♀ ♂		Simple	22m + 10sm + 10st + 8a	ZZ /ZW	Konerat et al. (2015)
	tombador FischMuller, Cardoso, da Silva & Bertaco, 2005	Preto River, Diamantino, MT, Brazil	14°40' 00.0"S	52°21'00.0"W	Amazon	50♀ ♂	84	Simple	14m + 12sm + 8st + 16a		Mariotto et al. (2013)
	emarginatus (Valenciennes, 1840)	Araguaia River, Barra do Garças, MT, Brazil									Artoni, Bertollo (2001).
Aphanotorulus						52♀ ♂		Simple	16m + 30sm + 6st		Reported as Hypostomus
Aphanotorulus											emarginatus
Araichthys	loro Zawadzki, Bifi & Mariotto, 2016	Papagaio River, Brazil	12°79′67”S*	58°39’02”W *	Amazon	54♀ ♂	108	Simple	36m + 12sm + 6st		Mariotto et al. (2019)
Baryancistrus	aff. niveatus	Xingu River, Altamira, PA, Brazil	3°12'48.0"S	52°12'41.7"W	Xingu - Amazon	52♀ ♂	104	Simple	16m + 32sm + 4st		Souza et al. (2004)
	xanthellus Rapp Py-Daniel, Zuanon & de Oliveira, 2011	Volta Grande do Xingu, Altamira, PA, Brazil	3°36'31.5"S	51°34'57.4"W	Xingu-Amazon	52♀ ♂	104	Simple	16m + 28sm + 8st		Medeiros et al. (2016)
	xanthellus	Volta Grande do Xingu, Altamira, PA, Brazil	3°23' 28.2"S	51°44' 29.3"W	Xingu-Amazon	52♀ ♂	104	Simple	16m + 28sm + 8st		Medeiros et al. (2016)
	xanthellus	Volta Grande do Xingu, Altamira, PA, Brazil	3°22'29.7"S	51°42' 25.0"W	Xingu-Amazon	52♀ ♂	104	Simple	16m + 28sm + 8st		Medeiros et al. (2016)
	xanthellus	Volta Grande do Xingu, Altamira, PA, Brazil	3°35' 38.6"S	51°49' 36.0"W	Xingu-Amazon	52♀ ♂	104	Simple	16m + 28sm + 8st		Medeiros et al. (2016)
		Chopotó River,
Corymbophanes	n. sp.	Desterro de				54♀ ♂			20m + 20sm + 14st		Alves et al. (2005)
		Melo, MG, Brazil
		Araguaia River,
Hemiancistrus	sp.	Barra do Garças,				52♀ ♂		Simple	20m + 20sm + 12st/a		Artoni, Bertollo (2001)
		MT, Brazil
	cf. debilittera Armbruster, Lujan & Taphorn, 2007
Hypancistrus		Uatumã River, AM, Brazil			Uatumã-Amazon	52♀ ♂	104	Multiple	34m /sm + 18st		Santos et al. (2023)

	cf. debilittera	Uatumã River, AM, Brazil			Uatumã-Amazon	52♀ ♂	105	Multiple	34m /sm + 18st		Silva et al. (2014)
	L066	Xingu River, PA, Brazil			Xingu-Amazon	52♀ ♂	104	Multiple	40m /sm + 12st/a		Cardoso et al. (2016)
	L333	Xingu River, PA, Brazil			Xingu-Amazon	52♀ ♂	104	Multiple	40m /sm + 12st/a		Cardoso et al. (2016)
		Xingu River,
	sp. "Pão"	Belo Monte hy-	3°06' 12.8"S	51°43'53.9"W		52♀ ♂	94		40m /sm + 12st/a		Almeida et al. (2023)
		droeletric plant
	sp. "Pão"	Altamira, PA				52♀ ♂	104		22m + 18sm + 12st		Santos et al. (2023)
	zebra Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1991	Xingu River, PA, Brazil			Xingu-Amazon	52♀ ♂	104	Multiple	34m /sm + 18st		Silva et al. (2014)
	zebra	Xingu River, PA, Brazil			Xingu-Amazon	52♀ ♂	104	Multiple	40m /sm + 12st/a		Cardoso et al. (2016)
		Xingu River,
	zebra	Belo Monte hy-	3°06'12.8"S	51°43'53.9"W		52♀ ♂	94		40m /sm + 12st/a		Almeida et al. (2023)
		droeletric plant
	zebra	Altamira, PA				52♀ ♂	104		16m + 20sm + 16st		Silva et al. (2014)
Hypostomus	aff. agna (Miranda Ribeiro, 1907)	Cavalo stream, Jaraguá do Sul, SC, Brazil			Southern Brazil Coast	74♀ ♂		Multiple	8m + 10sm + 32st + 24a		Martinez et al. (2011)
	aff. ancistroides (Ihering, 1911)	São Miguel Arcanjo, SP, Brazil	23°54'14.3"S	47°55'46.8"W	Parapanema	66♀ ♂		Multiple	16m + 12sm + 12st + 26a ♀, 17m + 12sm + 12st + 25a ♂	XX/XY	Rocha-Reis et al. (2018)
	aff. ancistroides	Keller River, Brazil	23°38' 25.9"S	51°51'32.8"W		68♀ ♂	119, 118	Multiple	16m + 13sm + 22st + 17a ♀, 16m + 12sm + 22st + 18a ♂	ZZ/ZW	Kamei et al. (2017)
	aff. ancistroides	Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil			Tibagi	66♀ ♂	104	Multiple	12m + 16sm + 10st + 28a		Maurutto et al. (2012)
		Esparramo
Hypostomus	aff. cochliodon Kner, 1854	stream, Rondonópolis, MT,	16°30'19.6"S	54°40' 31.6"W	Paraguai	64♀ ♂		Multiple	18m + 20sm + 26st/a		Becker et al. (2014)
		Brazil
	aff. cochliodon	Pitaluga stream, Rondonópolis, MT, Brazil	16°28'38.1"S	54°32'08.3"W	Paraguai	64♀ ♂		Multiple	18m + 20sm + 26st/a		Becker et al. (2014)
	aff. hermanni (Ihering, 1905)	Keller River, Brazil	23°38' 25.9"S	51°51' 32.8"W		72♀ ♂	124	Multiple	12m + 22sm + 18st + 20a		Kamei et al. (2017)
	aff. paulinus (Ihering, 1905)	Piquiri River, PR, Brazil				74♀ ♂		Simple	10m + 12sm + 20st + 32a		Bueno et al. (2013)
		Piracicaba Riv-
	aff. paulinus	er, Piracicaba,	22°43' 07.0"S	47°39'19.0"W		76♀ ♂	102	Simple	8m + 18sm + 50st/a		Rubert et al. (2016)
		SP, Brazil
	aff. tietensis (Ihering, 1905)	Pirapó River, Brazil	23°18'15.0"S	51°53' 40.0"W	Paranapanema	76♀ ♂	114	Simple	8m + 6sm + 24st + 38a		Paula et al. (2022)
	aff. tietensis	Do Campo River, Brazil	24°04'41.0"S	52°26' 12.0"W	IvaÍ	76♀ ♂	114	Multiple	8m + 6sm + 24st + 38a		Paula et al. (2022)
		Mogi Guaçu
	aff. topavae (Gody, 1969)	River, Pirassununga, SP,				70♀ ♂	102	Multiple	18m + 14sm + 38st/a		Artoni, Bertollo (1996).Reported as Hypostomus sp. A
		Brazil
		Mogi Guaçu
	aff. topavae	River, Pirassununga, SP,				70♀ ♂	102	Multiple	18m + 14sm + 38st/a		Lorscheider et al. (2015)
		Brazil
	aff. unae (Steindachner, 1878)	Contas River, Brazil	13°51'51.0"S	40°04'54.0"W	Contas	76♀ ♂	104	Simple	12m + 16sm + 48st/a		Bitencourt et al. (2012)
	aff. unae	Preto do Costa River, Brazil	13°45'84''S*	39°56'47''W *	Contas	76♀ ♂	108	Simple	12m + 20sm + 44st/a		Bitencourt et al. (2012)
	aff. unae	Oricó River, Brazil	14°08'03.0"S	39°21'30.0"W	Contas	76♀ ♂	100	Simple	10m + 14sm + 52st/a		Bitencourt et al. (2012)
		Preto do
	aff. unae	Criciúma River,	13°55'45.0"S	39°57' 57.0"W	Contas	76♀ ♂	106	Simple	10m + 20sm + 46st/a		Bitencourt et al. (2012)
		Brazil
	affinis (Steindachner, 1877)	JacuÍ stream, Brazil	22°52'00.0"S	44°51'00.0"W	ParaÍba do Sul	66♀ ♂	106		14m + 14sm + 12st + 12a		Kavalco et al. (2004)
	affinis	JacuÍ stream, Brazil	22°52'00.0"S	44°51'00.0"W	ParaÍba do Sul	66♀ ♂	106	Multiple	14m + 14sm + 12st + 12a		Kavalco et al. (2005)
	affinis	JacuÍ creek, Cunha, SP, Brazil	23°02' 25.9"S	44°56'02.7"W	ParaÍba do Sul	66♀ ♂	104	Multiple	12m + 12sm + 14st + 28a		Brandão et al. (2018)
	affinis	ParaÍba do Sul River, Itaocara, RJ, Brazil	21°39'41.1"S	42°04' 28.3"W	ParaÍba do Sul	66♀ ♂	104	Multiple	12m + 12sm + 14st + 28a		Brandão et al. (2018)
		Mogi Guaçu
	albopunctatus (Regan, 1908)	River, Pirassununga, SP,				74♀ ♂	104	Multiple	10m + 20sm + 44st/a		Artoni, Bertollo (1996)
		Brazil
	albopunctatus	Piquiri River, Brazil				74♀ ♂		Multiple	8m + 14sm + 16st + 36a		Bueno et al. (2013)
	albopunctatus	Piquiri River, Nova Laranjeiras, Brazil	24°56' 54.0"S	52°35'49.0"W		74♀ ♂		Simple	8m + 14sm + 16st + 36a		Bueno et al. (2014)
	albopunctatus	Piracicaba River, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil	22°43' 07.0"S	47°39'19.0"W		74♀ ♂	104	Multiple	10m + 20sm + 44st/a		Rubert et al. (2016)
		Mogi Guaçu
	albopunctatus	River, Pirassununga, SP,				74♀ ♂	104	Multiple	10m + 20sm + 44st/a		Lorscheider et al. (2015)
		Brazil
		Piracicaba Riv-
	albopunctatus	er, Piracicaba,	22°43' 07.0"S	47°39' 19.0"W		74♀ ♂			10 + 18sm + 46st/a		Rubert et al. (2022)
		SP, Brazil
	ancistroides (Ihering, 1911)					68♀ ♂	105M, 106F		10m + 27sm + 31st/a ♂, 10m + 28sm + 30st/a ♀		Michele et al. (1977)
	ancistroides	Rio Monjolinho, São Carlos, SP, Brazil				68♀ ♂	102	Multiple	16m + 18sm + 34st/a		Artoni, Bertollo (1996). Reported as Plecostomus strigaticeps
	ancistroides	Araquá River, Botucatu, SP, Brazil				68♀ ♂		Multiple	18m + 10sm + 12st + 28a		Alves et al. (2006)
	ancistroides				Paranapanema	68 ♀ ♂	104	Multiple	10m + 26sm + 32st/a		Rubert et al. (2011)
	ancistroides	CorumbataÍ River, SP, Brazil				68♀ ♂		Multiple	16m + 4sm + 16st + 32a		Alves et al. (2012b)
	ancistroides	Piquiri River, Formosa do Oeste, PR, Brazil				68♀ ♂			14m + 14sm + 8st + 32a		Bueno et al. (2012)
	ancistroides	Dourados stream, Mandaguari, PR, Brazil			Pirapó	68♀ ♂		Multiple	14m + 12sm + 18st + 24a		Endo et al. (2012)
	ancistroides	Maringá stream, Maringá, PR, Brazil			Pirapó	68♀ ♂		Multiple	16m + 12sm + 18st + 22a		Endo et al. (2012)
Hypostomus	ancistroides	stream, Ourizo-			IvaÍ	68♀ ♂		Multiple	16m + 12sm + 18st + 22a		Endo et al. (2012)
	ancistroides	Piquiri River, Brazil				68♀ ♂		Multiple	14m + 14sm + 8st + 32a		Bueno et al. (2013)
	ancistroides	Água Boa stream, Mundo Novo, MS, Brazil				68♀ ♂	116	Multiple	14m + 24sm + 10st + 20a		Fernandes et al. (2012)
	ancistroides	Dourado stream, Mundo Novo, MS, Brazil				68♀ ♂	116	Multiple	10m + 22sm + 16st + 20a		Fernandes et al. (2012)
	ancistroides	Dourado stream, Mundo Novo, MS, Brazil				68♀ ♂	120	Multiple	14m + 16sm + 22st + 16a		Traldi et al. (2013)
	ancistroides	Hortelã stream, Botucatu, SP, Brazil	22°56'28.9"S	48°35' 03.2"W		68♀ ♂		Multiple	10m + 20sm + 10st + 28a		Pansonato-Alves et al. (2013)
	ancistroides	Piquiri River, Nova Laranjeiras, Brazil	24°56'54.0"S	52°35' 49.0"W		68♀ ♂		Multiple	14m + 14sm + 8st + 32a		Bueno et al. (2014)
	ancistroides	Monjolinho River, São Carlos, SP, Brazil				68♀ ♂	102	Multiple	16m + 18sm + 34st/a		Lorscheider et al. (2015)
	cf. heraldoi Zawadzki, Weber & Pavanelli, 2008	Mogi Guaçu River, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil			Mogi Guaçu	72♀ ♂		Simple	6m + 6sm + 26st + 34a		Martinez et al. (2011)
	cf. plecostomus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Severo stream, Brazil	9°54' 30.8"S	56°03'33.9"W	Amazon	68♀ ♂	120/ 121	Multiple	14m + 24sm + 14st + 16a ♂, 15m + 24sm + 14st + 15a ♀	ZZ/ZW	Oliveira et al. (2015)
	cf. topavae	Carrapato stream, Penápolis, SP, Brazil			Paraná	80♀ ♂		Multiple	6m + 8sm + 42st + 24a		Martinez et al. (2011)
	cf. wuchereri (Günther, 1864)	Mutum River, Jequié, BA, Brazil	13°43'18.0"S	39°51'20.0"W	Contas	76♀ ♂	104	Simple	10m + 18sm + 48st/a		Bitencourt et al. (2011b)
	cf. wuchereri	Una River, Valença, BA, Brazil	13°21'55.0"S	39°04'35.0"W	Recôncavo Sul	76♀ ♂	104	Simple	10m + 18sm + 48st/a		Bitencourt et al. (2011b)
	cochliodon Kner, 1854	Iguaçu River, Brazil				64♀ ♂		Simple	12m + 16sm + 16st + 20a		Bueno et al. (2014)
	cochliodon	Iguaçu River, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brazil	25°38'53.0"S	54°27' 28.0"W		64♀ ♂		Simple	12m + 16sm + 16st + 20a		Rubert et al. (2016)
	cochliodon	Piraputanga River, Cáceres, MT, Brazil	16°03'33.0"S	57°40'33.0"W	Paraguai	64♀ ♂	100	Multiple	16m + 20sm + 28st/a		Rubert et al. (2016)
	commersoni Valenciennes, 1836	Iguaçu River, Brazil				68♀ ♂		Multiple	12m + 14sm + 14st + 28a		Bueno et al. (2013)
	commersoni	Lake of Ney Braga hydroeletric plant, Mangueririnha, PR, Brazil				68♀ ♂	100	Multiple	12m + 12sm + 8st + 36a		Maurutto et al. (2012)
	commersoni	Piquiri River, Nova Laranjeiras, Brazil	24°56'54.0"S	52°35'49.0"W		68♀ ♂		Multiple	12m + 14sm + 14st + 28a		Bueno et al. (2014)
	commersoni	Iguaçu River, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brazil	25°38'53.0"S	54°27' 28.0"W		68♀ ♂		Multiple	12m + 14sm + 14st + 28a		Bueno et al. (2014)
	commersoni	Iguaçu River, PR, Brazil	26°15'01.1"S	51°06'10.7"W	Paraná	68♀ ♂	106	Multiple	12m + 12sm + 14st + 30a		Lorscheider et al. (2018)
	derbyi (Haseman, 1911)	Iguaçu River, Curitiba, PR, Brazil				66♀ ♂	82	Multiple	6m + 10sm + 20st + 30a		Maurutto et al. (2012)
	derbyi	Iguaçu River, PR, Brazil	26°15'01.1"S	51°06'10.7"W	Paraná	68♀ ♂	102	Simple	12m + 12sm + 10st + 34a		Lorscheider et al. (2018)
	faveolus Zawadzki, Birindelli & Lima, 2008	Taquaralzinho River, MT, Brazil				64♀ ♂		Simple	18m + 8sm + 22st + 16a		Bueno et al. (2013)
	faveolus	Taquaralzinho River, Barra do Garças, MT, Brazil	15°40'42.0"S	52°17'52.0"W		64♀ ♂		Simple	18m + 8sm + 22st + 16a		Bueno et al. (2014)
	goyazensis (Regan, 1908)	Vermelho River, GO, Brazil				72♀ ♂		Simple	10m + 16sm + 10st + 36a		Alves et al. (2006)
	hermanni (Ihering, 1905)	Piquiri River, PR, Brazil				72♀ ♂		Multiple	10m + 8sm + 32st + 22a		Bueno et al. (2013)
	hermanni	Piquiri River, Nova Laranjeiras, Brazil	24°56'54.0"S	52°35' 49.0"W		72♀ ♂		Multiple	10m + 8sm + 32st + 22a		Bueno et al. (2014)
	hermanni	Piracicaba River, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil	22°43'07.0"S	47°39' 19.0"W		72♀ ♂	98	Simple	8m + 18sm + 46st/a		Rubert et al. (2016)
		Piracicaba Riv-
Hypostomus	hermanni	er, Piracicaba,	22°43'07.0"S	47°39' 19.0"W		72♀ ♂			8m + 18sm + 46st/a		Rubert et al. (2022)
		SP, Brazil
	iheringii (Regan, 1908)	da Lapa stream, Ipeúna, SP, Brazil				80♀ ♂	132	Multiple	8m + 16sm + 28st + 28a		Traldi et al. (2012)
		Piracicaba Riv-
	iheringii	er, Piracicaba,	22°43'07.0"S	47°39' 19.0"W		80♀ ♂	102	Simple	8m + 14sm + 58st/a		Rubert et al. (2016)
		SP, Brazil
	iheringii	Mogi Guaçu River, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil				76♀ ♂	114	Simple	8m + 30sm + 38st/a		Artoni, Bertollo (1996). Reported as Hypostomus aff. auroguttatus
		Mogi Guaçu
	iheringii	River, Pirassununga, SP,				76♀ ♂	114	Simple	8m + 30sm + 38st/a		Lorscheider et al. (2015)
		Brazil
		Piracicaba Riv-
	iheringii	er, Piracicaba,	22°43'07.0"S	47°39' 19.0"W		80♀ ♂			8m + 14sm + 58st/a		Rubert et al. (2022)
		SP, Brazil
	jaguar Zanata, Sardeiro & Zawadzki, 2013					76♀ ♂		Multiple	10m + 20sm + 46st/a		Anjos et al. (2020)
	macrops (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888)
		Claro/Mutuca
	mutucae Knaack, 1999	River, Chapada dos Guimarães,	15°20' 13.0"S	55°53'45.0"W	Paraguai	82♀ ♂	104	Simple	4m + 18sm + 60st/a		Rubert et al. (2016)
		MT, Brazil
	mutucae	Claro River, Brazil	15°20' 13.0"S	55°53'45.0"W		82♀ ♂		Simple	4m + 18sm + 60st/a		Rubert et al. (2022)
	myersi (Gosline, 1947)	Iguaçu River, PR, Brazil	26°15' 01.1"S	51°06'10.7"W	Paraná	74♀ ♂	114	Simple	12m + 16sm + 12st + 34a		Lorscheider et al. (2018)
		Mogi Guaçu
	nigromaculatus (Schubart, 1964)	River, Cachoeira de Emas, Pirassununga, SP,				76♀ ♂	104	Multiple	8m + 20sm + 48st/a		Rubert et al. (2008)
		Brazil
	nigromaculatus	Três Bocas stream, Londrina, PR, Brazil				76♀ ♂	102	Multiple	6m + 20sm + 50st/a		Rubert et al. (2008)
	nigromaculatus	dos Apertados stream, Londrina, PR, Brazil				76♀ ♂	102	Multiple	6m + 20sm + 50st/a		Rubert et al. (2008)
	nigromaculatus	Lapa stream, Ipeúna, SP, Brazil				76♀ ♂	140	Simple	12m + 22sm + 30st + 12a		Traldi et al. (2013)
	nigromaculatus	Hortelã stream, Botucatu, SP, Brazil	22°56'28.9"S	48°35'03.2"W		76♀ ♂		Simple	8m + 18sm + 20st + 30a		Pansonato-Alves et al. (2013)
		Pirapitinga
	nigromaculatus	River, Caldas Novas, GO,	17°43' 37.0"S	48°32' 54.0"W		74♀ ♂	104	Simple	8m + 22sm + 44st/a		Rubert et al. (2016)
		Brazil
	paulinus (Ihering, 1905)					74♀ ♂	104		10m + 20sm + 44st/a		Michele et al. (1977). Reported as Plecostomus ancistroides
	paulinus	Três Bocas stream, PR, Brazil			Paranapanema	76♀ ♂	98	Simple	6m + 16sm + 54st/a		Rubert et al. (2011)
	paulinus	Apertados stream, PR, Brazil			Paranapanema	76♀ ♂	98	Simple	6m + 16sm + 54st/a		Rubert et al. (2011)
	paulinus					74♀ ♂		Simple	10m + 12sm + 20st + 32a		Bueno et al. (2014)
		Piracicaba Riv-
	paulinus	er, Piracicaba,	22°43' 07.0"S	47°39'19.0"W		76♀ ♂	98	Simple	6m + 16sm + 54st/a		Rubert et al. (2016)
		SP, Brazil
		Mogi Guaçu
	paulinus	River, Pirassununga, SP,				72♀ ♂	100	Multiple	10m + 18sm + 44st/a		Artoni, Bertollo (1996). Reported as Hypostomus sp. C
		Brazil
		Mogi Guaçu
	paulinus	River, Pirassununga, SP,				72♀ ♂	100	Multiple	10m + 18sm + 44st/a		Lorscheider et al., 2015
		Brazil
	paulinus	Mogi Guaçu River, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil				72♀ ♂	106	Multiple	14m + 20sm + 38st/a		Artoni, Bertollo (1996). Reported as Hypostomus sp. D2
		Mogi Guaçu
	paulinus	River, Pirassununga, SP,				72♀ ♂	106	Multiple	14m + 20sm + 38st/a		Lorscheider et al. (2015)
		Brazil
		Piracicaba Riv-
Hypostomus	paulinus	er, Piracicaba,	22°43'07.0"S	47°39' 19.0"W		76♀ ♂			6m + 16sm + 54st/a		Rubert et al. (2022)
		SP, Brazil
	plecostomus (Linnaeus, 1758)					54♀ ♂					Hinegardner, Rosen (1972)
											Muramoto et al. (1968).
	plecostomus					54♀ ♂			24m /sm + 12st + 18a		Reported as Plecostomus
											paulinus
	prope iheringii	CorumbataÍ River, SP, Brazil				74♀ ♂		Multiple	10m + 14sm + 20st + 30a		Alves et al. (2012b)
	prope paulinus	CorumbataÍ River, SP, Brazil				76♀ ♂		Simple	6m + 18sm + 12st + 40a		Alves et al. (2012b)
	prope paulinus	CorumbataÍ River, SP, Brazil				76♀ ♂		Simple	6m + 18sm + 12st + 40a		Alves et al. (2012b)
	prope plecostomus	Orinoco River, Bolivar, Venezuela				68♀ ♂		Simple	12m + 16sm + 12st + 28a		Alves et al. (2012b)
	prope unae	Contas River, Brazil	13°51'51.0"S	40°04' 54.0"W	Contas	76♀ ♂	104	Multiple	12m + 16sm + 48st/a		Bitencourt et al. (2011a)
	prope unae	Contas River, Brazil	13°51'51.0"S	40°04'54.0"W	Contas	76♀ ♂	108	Multiple	12m + 20sm + 44st/a		Bitencourt et al. (2011a)
	prope unae	Oricó River, Brazil	14°08'03.0"S	39°21'30.0"W	Contas	76♀ ♂	100	Multiple	10m + 14sm + 52st/a		Bitencourt et al. (2011a)
	prope unae	Preto do Criciúma River, Brazil			Contas	76♀ ♂	106	Multiple	10m + 20sm + 46st/a		Bitencourt et al. (2011a)
	regani (Ihering, 1905)					72♀ ♂			10m + 20sm + 42st/a		Artoni, Bertollo (1996)
	regani	Araquá River, Botucatu, SP, Brazil				72♀ ♂		Multiple	12m + 18sm + 26st + 16a		Alves et al. (2006)
	regani	Jacutinga River, Brazil			Paranapanema	72♀ ♂	100	Multiple	10m + 18sm + 44st/a		Rubert et al. (2011)
	regani	Piumhi River, Piumhi, MG, Brazil	20°20'31.0"S	45°59' 03.4"W	São Francisco	72♀ ♂	116	Simple	8m + 16sm + 20st + 28a		Mendes-Neto et al. (2011)
		Mogi Guaçu
	regani	River, Pirassununga, SP,				72♀ ♂		Simple	6m + 6sm + 32st + 28a		Martinez et al. (2011)
		Brazil
	regani	IvaÍ River, Floresta, PR, Brazil			IvaÍ	72♀ ♂		Multiple	12m + 14sm + 26st + 20a		Endo et al. (2012)
	regani	Piquiri River, Brazil				72♀ ♂		Multiple	12m + 8sm + 10st + 42a		Bueno et al. (2013)
	regani	Piquiri River, Nova Laranjeiras, Brazil	24°56'54.0"S	52°35'49.0"W		72♀ ♂		Multiple	12m + 8sm + 10st + 42a		Bueno et al. (2014)
		Mogi Guaçu
	regani	River, Pirassununga, SP,	21°55'37.7"S	47°22'02.6"W		72♀ ♂	100	Simple	10m + 20sm + 42st/a		Rubert et al. (2016)
		Brazil
		Pirapitinga
	regani	River, Caldas Novas, GO,	17°43' 37.0"S	48°32' 54.0"W		72♀ ♂	106	SImple	12m + 22sm + 38st/a		Rubert et al. (2016)
		Brazil
	regani	Onça stream, Coxim, MS, Brazil	18°32' 18.0"S	54°33'43.0"W	Paraguai	72♀ ♂		Simple	12m + 14sm + 18st + 28a		Ferreira et al. (2019)
	regani	Onça stream, Coxim, MS, Brazil	18°32'18.0"S	54°33'43.0"W	Paraguai	72♀ ♂		Simple	13m + 14sm + 17st + 18a		Ferreira et al. (2019)
	soniae Hollanda Carvalho & Weber, 2005	Alta Floresta, MT, Brazil	9°54'30.8"S	56°03' 33.9"W	Teles Pires	64♀ ♂	112	Multiple	12m + 22sm + 14st + 16a	XX/XY	Oliveira et al. (2019)
	soniae	Alta Floresta, MT, Brazil	9°53'50.5"S	56°03'39.5"W	Teles Pires	64♀ ♂	112	Multiple	12m + 22sm + 14st + 16a	XX/XY	Oliveira et al. (2019)
	soniae	Alta Floresta, MT, Brazil	9°53'30.5"S	56°04' 18.8"W	Teles Pires	64♀ ♂	112	Multiple	12m + 22sm + 14st + 16a	XX/XY	Oliveira et al. (2019)
	sp.	Mogi Guaçu River, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil				72♀ ♂	108	Multiple	10m + 26sm + 36st/a		Artoni, Bertollo (1996). Reported as Hypostomus sp. D1
		Mogi Guaçu
	sp.	River, Pirassununga, SP,				72♀ ♂	108	Multiple	10m + 26sm + 36st/a		Lorscheider et al. (2015)
		Brazil
	sp.	Fundo stream, Barra do Garças, MT, Brazil			Tocantins-Araguaia	64♀ ♂		Simple	14m + 24sm + 26st/a ♂, 15m + 24sm + 25st/a ♀	ZZ/ZW	Artoni et al. (1998)
		Mogi Guaçu
	sp.	River, Pirassununga, SP,			Mogi Guaçu	68♀ ♂		Multiple	6m + 6sm + 32st + 24a		Martinez et al. (2011)
		Brazil
		Esparramo
Hypostomus	sp.	stream, Rondonópolis, MT,	16°30'00.0"S	54°40'00.0"W	Paraguay	74♀ ♂		Multiple	12m + 20sm + 42st/a		Becker et al. (2014)
		Brazil
		Perdido River,
	sp. 2 Rio Perdido	Planalto da Bodoquena, MS,	21°17'09.0"S	56°41'46.0"W		84♀ ♂	106	Simple	6m + 16sm + 62st/a		Cereali et al. (2008)
		Brazil
		Salobra River,
	sp. 3 Córrego Salobrinha	Planalto da Bodoquena, MS,	20°41' 34.0"S	56°44'25.0"W		82♀ ♂	100- 102		6m + 12sm + 64st/a + 1-2aBs		Cereali et al. (2008)
		Brazil
		Salobrinha
	sp. 3 Córrego Salobrinha	stream, Planalto da Bodoquena,	20°41' 07.0"S	56°46'44.0"W		82♀ ♂	100- 102		6m + 12sm + 64st/a + 1-2aBs		Cereali et al. (2008)
		MS, Brazil
		Mogi Guaçu
	sp. B	River, Pirassununga, SP,				72♀ ♂		Simple	12m + 18sm + 42st/a		Artoni et al. (1999 a)
		Brazil
		Mogi Guaçu
	sp. E	River, Pirassununga, SP,				80♀ ♂		Multiple	8m + 16sm + 56st/a		Artoni et al. (1999 a)
		Brazil
	sp. F	São Francisco River, Brazil				75, 76♀ ♂			10m + 16sm + 50st/a or 10m + 17sm + 48st/a		Artoni et al. (1999 a)
	sp. Xingu-1	Xingu River, Altamira, PA, Brazil	3°12'48.0"S	52°12' 41.7"W	Xingu - Amazon	64♀ ♂		Simple	32m /sm + 32st/a		Milhomem et al. (2010)
	sp. Xingu-2	Xingu River, Altamira, PA, Brazil	3°12'48.0"S	52°12' 41.7"W	Xingu - Amazon	66♀ ♂		Simple	32m /sm + 34st/a		Milhomem et al. (2010)
	sp. Xingu-3	Xingu River, Altamira, PA, Brazil	3°12'48.0"S	52°12' 41.7"W	Xingu - Amazon	65♀ ♂		Simple	38m /sm + 26st/a + 1B		Milhomem et al. (2010)
		Forquetinha
	spiniger (Hensel, 1870)	River, Forquetinha, RS,	29°21’43.5’’S	52° 07’39.6’’W		66♀ ♂		Multiple	10m + 16sm + 14st + 26a		Takagui et al. (2023)
		Brazil
	spiniger	Quadros Lagoon, RS, Brazil	29°21’43.5’’S	52° 07’39.6’’W		66♀ ♂		Multiple	10m + 16sm + 14st + 26a		Takagui et al. (2023)
		Forquetinha									Rubert et al. (2016). Report-
	spiniger	River, Forquetinha, RS,	29°21'43.5"S	52°07'39.6"W		66♀ ♂	92	Multiple	10m + 16sm + 40st/a		ed as Hypostomus commersoni, corrected in Takagui et
		Brazil									al. (2023)
	strigaticeps (Regan, 1908)					74♀ ♂	86		8m + 4sm + 62st/a		Michele et al. (1977). Reported as Plecostomus macrops
	strigaticeps				Paranapanema	72♀ ♂	98	Multiple	10m + 16sm + 46st/a		Rubert et al. (2011)
	strigaticeps	CorumbataÍ River, SP, Brazil				74♀ ♂		Multiple	10m + 14sm + 14st + 36a		Alves et al. (2012b)
	strigaticeps	IvaÍ River, Floresta, PR, Brazil				72♀ ♂		Multiple	10m + 14sm + 18st + 30a		Endo et al. (2012)
	strigaticeps	Piquiri River, Brazil				72♀ ♂		Multiple	12m + 12sm + 18st + 30a		Bueno et al. (2013)
	strigaticeps	Água Boa stream, Mundo Novo, MS, Brazil				72♀ ♂	122	Multiple	12m + 18sm + 20st + 22a		Fernandes et al. (2012)
	strigaticeps	Hortelã stream, Botucatu, SP, Brazil	22°56'28.9"S	48°35'03.2"W		72♀ ♂		Multiple	10m + 18sm + 18st + 26a		Pansonato-Alves et al. (2013)
	strigaticeps	Piquiri River, Nova Laranjeiras, Brazil	24°56'54.0"S	52°35'49.0"W		72♀ ♂		Multiple	12m + 12sm + 18st + 30a		Bueno et al. (2014)
	strigaticeps	Atlântico stream, PR, Brazil	23°18'13.0"S	52°01'51.0"W	Paraná	72♀ ♂		Multiple	12m + 12sm + 18st + 30a		Baumgärtner et al. (2014)
	strigaticeps	Piquiri River, PR, Brazil	24°56'54.0"S	52°35'49.0"W	Paraná	72♀ ♂		Multiple	12m + 12sm + 18st + 30a		Baumgärtner et al. (2014)
	strigaticeps	Paraná River, PR, Brazil	24°48' 43.0"S	54°19' 16.0"W	Paraná	72♀ ♂		Multiple	12m + 12sm + 18st + 30a		Baumgärtner et al. (2014)
	strigaticeps	Iguassu River, PR, Brazil	25°39' 02.0"S	54°27'25.0"W	Paraná	72♀ ♂		Multiple	12m + 12sm + 18st + 30a		Baumgärtner et al. (2014)
		Mogi Guaçu
	strigaticeps	River, Pirassununga, SP,	21°55' 37.7"S	47°22'02.6"W		72♀ ♂	98	Simple	10m + 16sm + 46st/a		Rubert et al. (2016)
		Brazil
		Mogi Guaçu
	strigaticeps	River, Pirassununga, SP,				72♀ ♂	102	Simple	12m + 18sm + 42st/a		Lorscheider et al. (2015)
		Brazil
		Mogi Guaçu
	strigaticeps	River, Pirassununga, SP,				72♀ ♂	102	Simple	12m + 18sm + 42st/a		Artoni, Bertollo (1996). Reported as Hypostomus sp. B
		Brazil
Hypostomus	tapijara Oyakawa, Akama & Zanata, 2005	Ribeira de Iguape River, Registro, SP, Brazil				66♀ ♂	118	Multiple	14m + 24sm + 14st + 14a		Traldi et al. (2013)
	tietensis (Ihering, 1905)	PiraÍ River, Brazil	23°22' 22.0"S	47°22' 13.0"W	Paraná	72♀ ♂	108	Simple	8m + 8sm + 20st + 36a		Anjos et al. (2020)
	tietensis	PiraÍ River, Brazil	23°22' 22.0"S	47°22' 13.0"W	Paraná	72♀ ♂	109	Simple	8m + 8sm + 20st + 36a		Paula et al. (2022)
		Mogi Guaçu
	topavae (Godoy, 1969)	River, Pirassununga, SP,				80♀ ♂	104	Multiple	8m + 16sm + 56st/a		Artoni, Bertollo (1996). Reported as Hypostomus sp. E
		Brazil
		Mogi Guaçu
	topavae	River, Pirassununga, SP,				80♀ ♂	104	Multiple	8m + 16sm + 56st/a		Lorscheider et al. (2015)
		Brazil
	topavae	Piquiri River, Nova Laranjeiras, PR, Brazil				80♀ ♂			14m + 10sm + 26st + 30a		Bueno et al. (2012)
	topavae	Piquiri River, PR, Brazil				80♀ ♂		Simple	14m + 10sm + 26st + 30a		Bueno et al. (2013)
	topavae	Piquiri River, Nova Laranjeiras, PR, Brazil	24°56'54.0"S	52°35' 49.0"W	Paraná	80♀ ♂		Simple	14m + 10sm + 26st + 30a		Bueno et al. (2014)
	topavae	Keller River, Brazil	23°38' 25.9"S	51°51' 32.8"W		80♀ ♂	142	Multiple	14m + 30sm + 18st + 18a		Kamei et al. (2017)
	unae (Steindachner, 1878)					76♀ ♂			10m + 20sm + 46st/a		Anjos et al. (2020)
Lasiancistrus	schomburgkii (Günther, 1864)	Massangana River, Brazil	9°80′48″S*	63°08′90″W*	Amazon	54♀ ♂	108	Simple	28m + 16sm + 10st		Mariotto et al. (2019)
Lasiancistrus	sp.	Cachoeira River, Brazil	14°64′66″S*	52°35′50″W*	Tocantins-Araguaia	54♀ ♂	108	Simple	28m + 16sm + 10st		Mariotto et al. (2019)
Megalancistrus	sp.	Cuiabá River, Brazil	15°62′90″S*	56°08′70″W*	Paraguai	52♀ ♂	104	Simple	28m + 16sm + 8st		Mariotto et al. (2019)
	parananus (Peters, 1881)	Piquiri River, Nova Laranjeiras, PR, Brazil				52♀ ♂		Simple	18m + 24sm + 10st		Bueno et al. (2018)
		Camarapi River,
Panaqolus	sp.	Portel, PA,				52♀ ♂		Simple	24m + 18sm + 10st/a		Ayres-Alves et al. (2017)
		Brazil
	tankei Cramer & Sousa, 2016	Xingu River, Brazil				52♀ ♂	104	Simple	6m + 38sm + 8st		Ferreira et al. (2021)
	armbrusteri Lujan, Hidalgo & Stewart, 2010	Xingu River,
Panaque		Altamira, PA,				52♀ ♂		Simple	26m + 20sm + 6st/a		Ayres-Alves et al. (2017)
		Brazil
		Gorgulho da
	armbrusteri	Rita, Altamira,				52♀ ♂		Simple	26m + 20sm + 6st/a		Ayres-Alves et al. (2017)
		PA, Brazil
		Araguaia River,
	cf. nigrolineatus	Barra do Garças,				52♀ ♂		Simple	26m + 20sm + 6st/a		Artoni, Bertollo (2001)
Peckoltia	cavatica Armbruster & Werneke, 2005	PA, Brazil				52♀ ♂		Simple	38m /sm + 14st		Pety et al. (2018)
	cavatica Armbruster & Werneke, 2005
	multispinis (Holly, 1929)	PA, Brazil				52♀ ♂		Simple	28m /sm + 24st		Pety et al. (2018)
	oligospila (Günther, 1864)	PA, Brazil				52♀ ♂		Multiple	38m /sm + 14st		Pety et al. (2018)
	sabaji Armbruster, 2003	PA, Brazil				52♀ ♂		Multiple	38m /sm + 14st		Pety et al. (2018)
	sp. 1 Jari river	Jari River, Monte Dourado, PA, Brazil	03°18'14.9"N	52°03'29.3"W		52♀ ♂	102	Multiple	44m /sm + 6st + 2a + 1B		Souza et al. (2009)
		Jari River,
	sp. 2 Jari river	Monte Dourado,	03°18'14.9"N	52°03'29.3"W		52♀ ♂	102		32m /sm + 18st + 2a		Souza et al. (2009)
		PA, Brazil
	sp. 3 Jarumã	Abaetuba, PA, Brazil	1°42'41.9"S	48°51'45.9"W		52♀ ♂		Simple	46m /sm + 6st		Silva et al. (2021)
	sp. 4 Caripetuba	Abaetuba, PA, Brazil	1°37' 23.5"S	48°55'33.0"W		52♀ ♂		Multiple	40m /sm + 12st		Silva et al. (2021)
	vittata (Steindachner, 1881)	Xingu River, Altamira, PA, Brazil	03°12'4"N	52°12' 41.7"W		52♀ ♂	102	Simple	16m + 20sm + 14st + 2a		Souza et al. (2009)
	vittata	PA, Brazil				52♀ ♂		Simple	32m /sm + 18st + 2a		Pety et al. (2018)
Pseudacanthicus	leopardus (Fowler, 1914)	Xingu River, Brazil			Xingu - Amazon	52♀ ♂	104	Simple	18m + 34sm		Santos da Silva et al. (2022b)
	sp.	Xingu River, Brazil			Xingu - Amazon	52♀ ♂	104	Simple	18m + 34sm		Santos da Silva et al. (2022b)
	spinosus (Castelnau, 1855)	Tocantins River, Brazil			Tocantins-Araguaia	52♀ ♂	104	Simple	18m + 34sm		Santos da Silva et al. (2022b)
Pterygoplichthys	ambrosettii (Holmberg, 1893)	Preto River, Mirassolândia, SP, Brazil				52♀ ♂		Simple	16m + 24sm + 8st + 4a		Artoni et al. (1999 b). Reported as Liposarcus anisitsi
Pterygoplichthys	ambrosettii	Tietê River, Botucatu, SP, Brazil				52♀ ♂		Simple	28m + 12sm + 8st + 4a		Alves et al. (2006). Reported as Liposarcus anisitsi
Pterygoplichthys	ambrosettii	Miranda River, MS, Brazil				52♀♂		Simple	8m + 14sm + 14st + 16a		Alves et al. (2006). Reported as Liposarcus anisitsi
	ambrosettii	Agua Boa stream, Brazil	23°50' 16.7"S	54°20' 55.5"W		52♀♂	100	Simple	14m + 26sm + 8st + 4a		Fernandes et al. (2015).Reported as Pterygoplichthys anisitsi
	ambrosettii	Paraná River, GuaÍra, PR, Brazil				52♀♂		Simple	16m + 24sm + 8st + 4a		Bueno et al., 2018
	chrysostiktos (Birindelli, Zanata & Lima, 2007)					52♀♂		Simple	22m + 20sm + 10st		Anjos et al. (2020). Reported as Hypostomus chrysostiktos
	gibbiceps (Kner, 1854)	Orinoco River, Venezuela				52♀♂		Simple	20m + 24sm + 8st		Alves et al. (2006). Reported as Glyptoperichthys gibbiceps
		Quatro Bocas
	joselimaianus (Weber, 1991)	Lake, Araguaiana, MT,	15°23'20.1"S	51°42' 45.9"W		52♀♂		Simple	28m + 16sm + 8st/a		Oliveira et al. (2006)
		Brazil
	multiradiatus (Hancock, 1828)	Orinoco River, Venezuela				52♀♂		Simple	22m + 18sm + 12st		Alves et al. (2006). Reported as Liposarcus multiradiatus
	multiradiatus	Orinoco River, Venezuela				52♀♂		Simple	22m + 18sm + 12st		Alves et al. (2012a). Reported as Liposarcus multiradiatus
		Porto dos Mila-
	pardalis (Castelnau, 1855)	gres, Amazonas River,Santarém,				52♀♂		Simple	18m + 18sm + 8st + 8a		Guimarães et al. (2023)
		PA, Brazil
		Arapixuna, Am-
	pardalis	azonas River, Santarém, PA,				52♀♂		Simple	18m + 18sm + 8st + 8a		Guimarães et al. (2023)
		Brazil
		Grande Lake,
	pardalis	Amazonas River, Santarém,				52♀♂		Simple	18m + 18sm + 8st + 8a		Guimarães et al. (2023)
		PA, Brazil
		Pacoval Lake,
	pardalis	Amazonas River, Santarém,				52♀♂		Simple	18m + 18sm + 8st + 8a		Guimarães et al. (2023)
		PA, Brazil
Scobinancistrus	aureatus Burgess, Xingu River, 1994 Brazil				Xingu-Amazon	52♀♂		Simple	22m + 20sm + 10st		Cardoso et al. (2013)
	aureatus	Xingu River, Brazil			Xingu-Amazon	52♀♂		Simple	22m + 20sm + 10st		Ayres-Alves et al. (2017)
		Xingu River,
	aureatus	Belo Monte hydroeletric plant,	3°06' 12.8"S	51°43'53.9"W		52♀♂			24m + 18sm + 10st		Almeida et al. (2023)
		Brazil
		Xingu River,
	aureatus	Gorgulho da	3°20'06.2"S	52°10' 32.9"W		52♀♂			24m + 18sm + 10st		Almeida et al. (2023)
		Rita, Brazil
	pariolispos Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989	Xingu River, Brazil			Xingu-Amazon	52♀♂		Simple	24m + 18sm + 10st		Cardoso et al. (2013)
	pariolispos	Xingu River, Brazil			Xingu-Amazon	52♀♂		Simple	24m + 18sm + 10st		Ayres-Alves et al. (2017)
		Xingu River,
	pariolispos	Belo Monte hydroeletric plant,	3°06' 12.8"S	51°43'53.9"W		52♀♂			22m + 20sm + 10st		Almeida et al. (2023)
		Brazil
Transancistrus	santarosensis (Tan & Armbruster, 2012)	RÍo Dos Bocas, RÍo Palenque, Ecuador				54♀♂	106	Multiple	25m + 27sm + 2a ♀, 26m + 26sm + 2a ♂	ZZ/ZW	Tursellino et al. (2023)
Delturinae
Hemipsilichthys	sp.	Paraitinga River, Brazil	22°52' 22.5"S	44°51' 00.4"W	ParaÍba do Sul	96♀♂	120		16m + 8sm + 72a		Kavalco et al. (2004). Reported as Upsilodus sp.
	sp.	Paraitinga River, Brazil	22°52' 22.5"S	44°51'00.4"W	ParaÍba do Sul	96♀♂	120	Simple	16m + 8sm + 72a		Kavalco et al. (2005)
	n. sp.	Patos River, Lapa, PR, Brazil				54♀♂			20m + 30sm + 4st		Alves et al. (2005)
Rhinelepinae
Pogonopoma	wertheimeri (Steindachner, 1867)	MucurÍ River, Taquarinha, BA, Brazil				54♀♂		Multiple	20m + 30sm + 4st		Artoni, Bertollo (2001)
Rhinelepis	aspera Spix & Agassiz, 1829	Paraná River, GuaÍra, PR, Brazil				54♀♂		Simple	20m + 26sm + 8st		Artoni, Bertollo (2001).Reported as Rhinelepis aspera
		Paraná River,
	aspera	Porto Rico, PR,				54♀♂		Simple	24m + 18sm + 12st		Endo et al. (2012)
		Brazil
		Paraná River,
	aspera	Santa Helena,				54♀♂		Simple	20m + 26sm + 8st		Bueno et al. (2018)
		PR, Brazil

Notes

Published as part of Sassi, Francisco de Menezes Cavalcante, Cioffi, Marcelo de Bello & Moreira-Filho, Orlando, 2024, Neotropical Ichthyology 22 (4) on page e 240050, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0050, http://zenodo.org/record/15014775

Files

Files (150.0 kB)

Name	Size	Download all
table.html md5:cf7d723c670ed74785463eaec83c4ccd	150.0 kB	Download

System files (647.8 kB)

Name	Size	Download all
application/vnd.plazi.v1+xml md5:c1d021bd0098ff9fbca1ee7997bfa9d3	647.8 kB	Download

Additional details

URL: http://table.plazi.org/id/4CC6667ABA1EFFC7FF33F9F5CE57FED2

Cites: Publication: 10.1080/00087114.1994.10797279 (DOI); Publication: 10.1159/000133538 (DOI); Publication: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.2009.2149.x (DOI); Publication: 10.1508/cytologia.57.369 (DOI); Publication: 10.1023/A:1003957719178 (DOI); Publication: 10.1089/zeb.2014.1028 (DOI)
Is cited by: Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15014783 (DOI); Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/901087E4BA1FFFDAFE53F98ACDCDFD82 (URL)
Is part of: Journal article: 10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0050 (DOI); Journal article: urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:6C29FF9CBA1BFFC2FFBBF934CF5AFFF2 (LSID); Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/6C29FF9CBA1BFFC2FFBBF934CF5AFFF2 (URL); Journal article: http://zenodo.org/record/15014775 (URL)

• Michele JL, Takahashi CS, Ferrari I. Karyotypic study of some species of the family Loricariidae. Cytologia. 1977; 42: 539-46. https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.42.539
• Fernandes CA, Damasio JF, Martins-Santos IC. Cytogenetic studies in species of family Loricariidae (Osteichthyes, Siluriformes) from Iguatemi river basin, Brazil. First cytogenetic report in Farlowella amazonum (Gunther, 1864). Caryologia. 2012; 65 (4): 276-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2012.752913
• Fernandes CA, Alves DS, Guterres ZR, Martins-Santos IC. Cytogenetic analysis of two locariid species (Teleostei, Siluriformes) from Iguatemi River (Parana River drainage) in Brazil. Comp Cytogenet. 2015; 9 (1): 67-78. https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v9i1.8804
• Marajo L, Viana PF, Ferreira M, Rapp Py-Daniel LH, Feldberg E. Cytogenetics of two Farlowella species (Loricariidae: Loricariinae): implications on the taxonomic status of the species. Netrop Ichthyol. 2018; 16 (4): e 180029. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20180029
• Fernandes CA, Paiz LM, Piscor D, Gavazzoni M, Carvalho LAB, Portela-Castro ALB et al. Chromosomal diversity in two allopatric populations of Farlowella hahni Meinken 1937 (Teleostei: Siluriformes): cytogenetics and cytochrome b analyses. Zebrafish. 2021; 18 (1): 66-72. https://doi.org/10.1089/zeb.2020.1966
• Centofante L, Bertollo LAC, Moreira-Filho O. Cytogenetic characterization and description of an XX / XY 1 Y 2 sex chromosome system in catfish Harttia carvalhoi (Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Cytogen Genome Res. 2006; 112 (3 - 4): 320-24. https://doi.org/10.1159/000089887
• Blanco DR, Vicari MR, Lui RL, Bertollo LAC, Traldi JB, Moreira-Filho O. The role of the Robertsonian rearrangements in the origin of the XX / XY 1 Y 2 sex chromosome system and in the chromosomal differentiation in Harttia species (Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Rev Fish Biol Fish. 2013; 23 (1): 127-34. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-012-9283-5
• Blanco DR, Vicari MR, Lui RL, Traldi JB, Bueno V, Martinez JF et al. Karyotype diversity and evolutionary trends in armored catfish species of the genus Harttia (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Zebrafish. 2017; 14 (2): 169-76. http://doi.org/10.1089/zeb.2016.1377
• Deon GA, Glugoski L, Sassi FMC, Hatanaka T, Nogaroto V, Bertollo LAC et al. Chromosomal rearrangements and origin of the multiple XX / XY 1 Y 2 sex chromosome system in Harttia Species (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Front Genet. 2022 a; 13: 877522. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.877522
• Alves AL, Oliveira C, Foresti F. Karyotype variability in eight species of the subfamilies Loricariinae and Ancistrinae (Teleostei, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Caryologia. 2003; 56 (1): 57 - 63. https: // doi. or g / 10.1080 / 00087114.2003.10589308
• Sassi FMC, Moreira-Filho O, Deon GA, Sember A, Bertollo LAC, Liehr T et al. Adding new pieces to the puzzle of karyotype evolution in Harttia (Siluriformes, Loricariidae): investigation of Amazonian species. Biology. 2021; 10 (9): 922. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10090922
• Nirchio M, Oliveira C, Cioffi MB, Sassi FMC, Valdiviezo J, Paim FG et al. Occurrence of sex chromosomes in fish of the genus Ancistrus with a new description of multiple sex chromosomes in the Ecuadorian endemic Ancistrus clementinae (Loricariidae). Genes. 2023; 14: 306. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14020306
• Sassi FMC, Deon GA, Moreira-Filho O, Vicari MR, Bertollo LAC, Liehr T et al. Multiple sex chromosomes and evolutionary relationships in Amazonian catfishes: the outstanding model of the genus Harttia (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Genes. 2020; 11 (10): 1179. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes11101179
• Deon GA, Glugoski L, Vicari MR, Nogaroto V, Sassi FMC, Cioffi MB et al. Highly rearranged karyotypes and multiple sex chromosome systems in armored catfishes from the genus Harttia (Teleostei, Siluriformes). Genes. 2020; 11 (11): 1366. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes11111366
• Kavalco KF, Pazza R, Bertollo LAC, Moreira-Filho O. Heterochromatin characterization of four fish species of the family Loricariidae (Siluriformes). Hereditas. 2004; 141 (3): 237-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.2004.01850.x
• Kavalco KF, Pazza R, Bertollo LAC, Moreira-Filho O. Karyotypic diversity and evolution of Loricariidae (Pisces, Siluriformes). Heredity. 2005; 94 (2): 180-86. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.hdy.6800595
• Blanco DR, Vicari MR, Lui RL, Artoni RF, Almeida MC, Traldi JB et al. Origin of the X 1 X 1 X 2 X 2 / X 1 X 2 Y sex chromosome system of Harttia punctata (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) inferred from chromosome painting and FISH with ribosomal DNA markers. Genetica. 2014; 142 (2): 119-26. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10709-014-9759-4
• Carvalho ML, Silva GJC, Melo S, et al. The non-monotypic status of the Neotropical fish genus Hemiodontichthys (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) evidenced by genetic approaches. Mitochondrial DNA Part A. 2018; 29 (8): 1224-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/24701394.2018.1431230
• Porto FE, Gindri BS, Vieira MMR, Borin LA, Portela-Castro ALB, Martins-Santos IC. Polymorphisms of the nucleolus organizing regions in Loricaria cataphracta (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) of the upper Paraguay River basin indicate an association with transposable elements. Genet Mol Res. 2014 b; 13 (1): 1627-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2014.March.12.15
• Fenocchio AS, Pastori MC, Roncati HA, Moreira-Filho O, Bertollo LAC. A cytogenetic survey of the fish fauna from Argentina. Caryologia. 2003; 56 (2): 197-204. https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2003.10589325
• Takagui FH, Baumgartner L, Venturelli NB, Paiz LM, Viana P, DionIsio JF et al. Unrevealing the karyotypic evolution and cytotaxonomy of armored catfishes (Loricariinae) with emphasis in Sturisoma, Loricariichthys, Loricaria, Proloricaria, Pyxiloricaria, and Rineloricaria. Zebrafish. 2020; 17 (5): 319-32. https://doi.org/10.1089/zeb.2020.1893
• Benitez MF, Pastori MC, Garrido GG, Takagui F, Giuliano L, Fenocchio AS. First cytogenetic characterization of Loricaria simillima (Loricariidae, Siluriformes) from Parana River (Argentina) with emphasis in cytotaxonomy of Loricaria. Caryologi. 2017; 70 (1): 29-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2016.1258158
• Takagui FH, Venturelli NB, Dias AL, Swarca AC, Vicari MR, Fenocchio AS et al. The Importance of pericentric inversions in the karyotypic diversification of the species Loricariichthys anus and Loricariichthys platymetopon. Zebrafish. 2014; 11 (4): 300 - 05. https://doi.org/10.1089/zeb.2014.0985
• Venturelli NB, Takagui FH, Pompeo LRS, Rodriguez MS, Rosa R, Giuliano-Caetano L. Cytogenetic markers to understand chromosome diversification and conflicting taxonomic issues in Rineloricaria (Loricariidae: Loricariinae) from Rio Grande do Sul coastal drainages. Biologia. 2021; 76: 2561-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11756-021-00748-3
• Maia TPA, Giuliano-Caetano L, Rodriguez MS, Rubert M, Takagui FH, Dias AL. Chromosomal banding in three species of the genus Rineloricaria (Siluriformes, Loricariidae, Loricariinae). Ichthyol Res. 2010; 57 (2): 209-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-009-0145-7
• Primo CC, Glugoski L, Almeida MC, Zawadzki CH, Moreira-Filho O, Vicari MR et al. Mechanisms of chromosomal diversification in species of Rineloricaria (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Zebrafish. 2017; 14 (2): 161-68. https://doi.org/10.1089/zeb.2016.1386
• Porto FE, Vieira MMR, Barbosa LM, Borin-Carvalho LA, Vicari MR, Portela-Castro ALB et al. Chromosomal polymorphism in Rineloricaria lanceolata Gunther, 1868 (Loricariidae: Loricariinae) of the Paraguay basin (Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil): evidence of fusions and their consequences in the population. Zebrafish. 2014 a; 11 (4): 318-24. https://doi.org/10.1089/zeb.2014.0996
• Glugoski L, Giuliano-Caetano L, Moreira-Filho O, Vicari MR, Nogaroto V. Colocated hAT transposable element and 5 S rDNA in an interstitial telomeric sequence suggest the formation of Robertsonian fusion in armored catfish. Gene. 2018; 650: 49-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2018.01.099
• Glugoski L, Nogaroto V, Deon GA, Azambuja M, Moreira-Filho O, Vicari MR. Enriched tandem repeats in chromosomal fusion points of Rineloricaria latirostris (Boulenger, 1900) (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Genome. 2022; 65 (9): 479-89. https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-2022-0043
• Rosa KO, Ziemniczak K, Barros AV, Nogaroto V, Almeida M, Cestari MM et al. Numeric and structural chromosome polymorphism in Rineloricaria lima (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): fusion points carrying 5 S rDNA or telomere sequence vestiges. Rev Fish Biol Fish. 2012; 22 (3): 739-49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-011-9250-6
• Hinegardner R, Rosen DE. Cellular DNA content and the evolution of teleostean fishes. The American Naturalist. 1972; 106 (951): 621-44. https://doi.org/10.1086/282801
• Porto FE, Portela-Castro ALB, Martins-Santos IC. Possible origins of B chromosomes in Rineloricaria pentamaculata (Loricariidae, Siluriformes) from the Parana River basin. Genet Mol Res. 2010; 9 (3): 1654-59. https://doi.org/10.4238/vol9-3gmr859
• Porto FE, Portela-Castro ALB, Martins-Santos IC. Chromosome polymorphism in Rineloricaria pentamaculata (Loricariidae, Siluriformes) of the Parana River basin. Ichthyol Res. 2011; 58: 225-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-011-0215-5
• Primo CC, Glugoski L, Vicari MR, Nogaroto V. Chromosome mapping and molecular characterization of the Tc 1 / Mariner element in Rineloricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Braz Arch Biol Technol. 2018; 61: e 18170623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2018170623
• Cius A, Lorscheider CA, Barbosa LM, Zawadzki CH, Borin-Carvalho LA, Porto FE et al. Contributions of species Rineloricaria pentamaculata (Loricariidae: Loricariinae) in a karyoevolutionary context. Caryologia. 2022; 75 (3): 39-46. https://doi.org/10.36253/caryologia-1611
• Glugoski L, Deon GA, Nogaroto V, Moreira-Filho O, Vicari MR. Robertsonian fusion site in Rineloricaria pentamaculata (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): involvement of 5 S rDNA and satellite sequences. Cytogenet Genome Res. 2023; 162 (11 - 12): 657-64. https://doi.org/10.1159/000530636
• Marajo L, Viana PF, Ferreira AMV, Rapp Py-Daniel LH, Cioffi MB, Sember A et al. Chromosomal rearrangements and the first indication of an ♀ X 1 X 1 X 2 X 2 / ♂ X 1 X 2 Y sex chromosome system in Rineloricaria fishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes). J Fish Biol. 2022; 102 (2): 443-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15275
• Ferreira RO, Pereira AL, Nagamachi CY, Pieczarka JC, Sousa LM, Noronha RCR. Caracterizacao citogenetica de uma especie de Spatuloricaria (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) do rio Xingu, (Para, Amazonia, Brasil). Biota Amazon. 2014; 4 (1): 30-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18561/2179-5746/biotaamazonia.v4n1p30-36
• Almeida BRR, Souza LF, Alves TA, Cardoso AL, Oliveira JA, Ribas TFA et al. Chromosomal organization of multigene families and meiotic analysis in species of Loricariidae (Siluriformes) from Brazilian Amazon, with description of a new cytotype for genus Spatuloricaria. Biol Open. 2023; 12 (11): bio 060029. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / bio. 060029
• Artoni RF, Bertollo LAC. Trends in the karyotype evolution of Loricariidae fish (Siluriformes). Hereditas. 2001; 134 (3): 201 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1601 - 5223.2001.00201. x
• Cristina FD, Chiachio MC, Takako AK, Andreata AA, Foresti F, Oliveira C. Comparative cytogenetics of nine species of Hypoptopomatinae (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae): the importance of structural rearrangements in chromosome evolution. Caryologia. 2005; 58 (4): 387-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2005.10589478
• Andreata AA, Almeida-Toledo LF, Oliveira C, Toledo Filho AS. Cytogenetic studies on the subfamily Hypoptopomatinae (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). III. Analysis of seven species. Caryologia. 1994; 47 (1): 27-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.1994.10797279
• Andreata AA, Almeida-Toledo LF, Oliveira C, Toledo Filho SA. Chromosome studies in Hypoptopomatinae (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae) II. ZZ / ZW sexchromosome system, B chromosomes, and constitutive heterochromatin differentiation in Microlepidogaster leucofrenatus. Cytogenet Genome Res. 1993; 63 (4): 215-20. https://doi.org/10.1159/000133538
• Andreata AA, Oliveira C, Foresti F. Karyological characterization of four Neotropical fish species of the genus Hisonotus (Teleostei, Loricariidae, Hypoptopomatinae) from distinct Brazilian river basins. Genet Mol Biol. 2006; 29 (1): 62 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1415 - 47572006000100013
• Andreata AA, Ferreira DC, Foresti F, Oliveira C. Molecular cytogenetic study of heterochromatin in Hisonotus leucofrenatus (Teleostei, Loricariidae, Hypoptopomatinae). Hereditas. 2010; 147 (1): 10-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.2009.2149.x
• Ziemniczak K, Barros AV, Rosa KO, Nogaroto V, Almeida MC, Cestari MM et al. Comparative cytogenetics of Loricariidae (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes): emphasis in Neoplecostominae and Hypoptopomatinae. Italian J Zool. 2012; 79 (4): 492-501. https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2012.676677
• Alves AL, Oliveira C, Foresti F. Comparative cytogenetic analysis of eleven species of subfamilies Neoplecostominae and Hypostominae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Genetica. 2005; 124: 127 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10709 - 004 - 7561 - 4
• Alves AL, Borba RS, Pozzobon APB, Oliveira C, Nirchio M, Granado A et al. Localization of 18 S ribosomal genes in suckermouth armoured catfishes Loricariidae (Teleostei, Siluriformes) with discussion on the Ag-NOR evolution. Comp Cytogen. 2012 a; 6 (3): 315 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / CompCytogen. v 6 i 3.2667
• Centofante L, Vicari MR, Artoni RF, Buckup PA, Bertollo LAC, Moreira-Filho O. Chromosome analyses in species of Pareiorhina (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) and cytotaxonomic considerations on the group. Nucleus. 2011; 54 (2): 65-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13237-011-0035-z
• Andreata AA, Almeida-Toledo LF, Oliveira C, Toledo Filho SA. Chromosome Studies in Hypoptopomatinae (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae): I. XX / XY Sex Chromosome Heteromorphism in Pseudotocinclus tietensis. Cytologia. 1992; 57 (3): 369-72. https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.57.369
• Oliveira RR, Souza IL, Venere PC. Karyotype description of three species of Loricariidae (Siluriformes) and occurrence of the ZZ / ZW sexual system in Hemiancistrus spilomma Cardoso & Lucinda, 2003. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2006; 4 (1): 93-97. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252006000100010
• Pety AM, Cardoso AL, Nagamachi CY, Pieczarka JC, Sousa LM, Rodrigues RC. In situ localization of ribosomal sites in Peckoltia and Ancistomus (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from the Amazon basin. Zebrafish. 2018; 15 (3): 263-69. https://doi.org/10.1089/zeb.2017.1523
• Ribeiro MO, Noleto RB, Lorscheider CA, Porto FE, Prizon AC, Zawadzki CH et al. Cytogenetic description of Ancistrus abilhoai (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Iguacu River basin, southern Brazil. Genet Mol Res. 2015; 14 (2): 4051-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2015.April.27.20
• Oliveira RR, Feldberg E, Anjos MB, Zuanon J. Karyotype characterization and ZZ / ZW sex chromosome heteromorphism in two species of the catfish genus Ancistrus Kner, 1854 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Amazon basin. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2007; 5 (3): 301 - 06. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252007000300010
• Favarato RM, Silva M, Oliveira RR, Artoni RF, Feldberg E, Matoso DA. Cytogenetic diversity and the evolutionary dynamics of rDNA genes and telomeric sequences in the Ancistrus genus (Loricariidae: Ancistrini). Zebrafish. 2016; 13 (2): 103-11. https://doi.org/10.1089/zeb.2015.1140
• Glugoski L, Deon G, Schott S, Vicari MR, Nogaroto V, Moreira-Filho O. Comparative cytogenetic analyses in Ancistrus species (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Neotrop Ichthyol. 2020; 18 (2): e 200013. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0013
• Schott SCQ, Glugoski L, Azambuja M, Moreira-Filho O, Vicari MR, Nogaroto V. Comparative cytogenetic and sequence analysis of u small nuclear RNA genes in three Ancistrus species (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Zebrafish. 2022; 19 (5): 200 - 09. https://doi.org/10.1089/zeb.2022.0040
• Mariotto S, Artoni RF, Miyazawa CS. Occurrence of sexual chromosome, of the type ZZ / ZW, in Ancistrus cf. dubius (Loricariidae, Ancistrinae) of the Paraguay River Basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Caryologia. 2004; 57 (4): 327-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2004.10589413
• Mariotto S, Miyazawa CS. Ancistrus cf. dubius (Siluriformes, Ancistrinae), a complex of species. 1. Chromosomic characterization of four populations and occurence of sexual chromosomes of type XX / XY, in the Pantanal basin of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Caryologia. 2006, 59 (4): 299-304. https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2006.10797929
• Mariotto S, Centofante L, Vicari MR, Artoni RF, Moreira-Filho O. Chromosomal diversification in ribosomal DNA sites in Ancistrus Kner, 1854 (Loricariidae, Ancistrini) from three hydrographic basins of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Comp Cytogenet. 2011; 5 (4): 289-300. https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v5i4.1757
• Santos da Silva K, Glugoski L, Vicari MR, Souza ACP, Akama A, Pieczarka JC et al. Mechanisms of karyotypic diversification in Ancistrus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae): inferences from repetitive sequence analysis. Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24 (18): 14159. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241814159
• Santos da Silva K, Glugoski L, Vicari MR, Souza ACP, Noronha RCR, Pieczarka JC et al. Chromosomal diversification in Ancistrus species (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) inferred from repetitive sequence analysis. Front Genet. 2022 a; 13: 838462. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.838462
• Mariotto S, Centofante L, MoreiraFilho O. Diversity and chromosomal evolution in the genus Ancistrus Kner, 1854 (Loricariidae: Ancistrini) from three hydrographic basins of Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Netrop Ichthyol. 2013; 11 (1): 125-31. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252013000100015
• Mariotto S, Centofante L, Miyazawa CS, Bertollo LAC, Moreira-Filho O. Chromosome polymorphism in Ancistrus cuiabae Knaack, 1999 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Ancistrini). Netrop Ichthyol. 2009; 7 (4): 595-600. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252009000400006
• Oliveira RR, Feldberg E, Anjos MB, Zuanon J. Occurrence of multiple sexual chromosomes (XX / XY 1 Y 2 and Z 1 Z 1 Z 2 Z 2 / Z 1 Z 2 W 1 W 2) in catfishes of the genus Ancistrus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Amazon basin. Genetica. 2008; 134 (2): 243-49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10709-007-9231-9
F, Oliveira C. Molecular cytogenetic study of heterochromatin in Hisonotus leucofrenatus (Teleostei, Loricariidae, Hypoptopomatinae). Hereditas. 2010; 147 (1): 10 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1601 - 5223.2009.2149. x
• Alves AL, Oliveira C, Nirchio M, Granado A, Foresti F. Karyotypic relationships among the tribes of Hypostominae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with description of XO sex chromosome system in a Neotropical fish species. Genetica. 2006; 128: 1 - 09. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10709 - 005 - 0715 - 1
• Prizon AC, Borin-Carvalho LA, Bruschi DP, Ribeiro MO, Barbosa LM, Ferreira GEB et al. Cytogenetic data on Ancistrus sp. (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) of the Paraguay River basin (MS) sheds light on intrageneric karyotype diversification. Comp Cytogenet. 2016; 10 (4): 625-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v10i4.8532
• Barros AV, Wolski MAV, Nogaroto V, Almeida MC, Moreira-Filho O, Vicari MR. Fragile sites, dysfunctional telomere and chromosome fusions: what is 5 S rDNA role? Gene. 2017; 608: 20 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. gene. 2017.01.013
• Prizon AC, Bruschi DP, Borin-Carvalho LA, Cius A, Barbosa LM, Ruiz HB et al. Hidden diversity in the populations of the armored catfish Ancistrus Kner, 1854 (Loricariidae, Hypostominae) from the Parana River basin revealed by molecular and cytogenetic data. Front Genet. 2017; 8: 185. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2017.00185
• Konerat JT, Bueno V, Margarido VP, Portela-Castro ALB, Martins-Santos IC. Diversity of sex chromosome systems in Ancistrini (Loricariidae, Hypostominae): ZZ / ZW in Ancistrus taunayi Miranda Ribeiro, 1918. Cytogenet Genome Res. 2015; 146 (4): 306-10. https://doi.org/10.1159/000441431
• Mariotto S, Centofante L, Venere PC, Ferreira DC, Artoni RF. New comparative cytogenetic data on three genera of armored catfishes of Ancistrini (Loricariidae: Hypostominae). Cytogenet Genome Res. 2019; 159 (4): 208-14. https://doi.org/10.1159/000504723
• Souza ACP, Nascimento AL, Carvalho Jr. JR, Barros RMS, Feldberg E, Nagamachi CY et al. Karyotypic analysis of Baryancistrus aff. niveatus (Ancistrinae, Loricariidae) by C-banding, AgNOR, CMA 3, DAPI and FISH. Caryologia. 2004; 57 (3): 219-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2004.10589396
• Medeiros LA, Ginani EG, Sousa LM, Rapp Py-Daniel LH, Feldberg E. Cytogenetic analysis of Baryancistrus xanthellus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Ancistrini), an ornamental fish endemic to the Xingu River, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2016; 14 (2): e 150108. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20150108
• Santos CEV, Almeida BRR, Tavares FS, Frade LSF, Cardoso AL, Sa ALA et al. Chromosomal mapping of the histone multigene family and U 2 snRNA in Hypancistrus species (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Brazilian Amazon. Zebrafish. 2023; 20 (1): 28-36. https://doi.org/10.1089/zeb.2022.0030
• Silva M, Ribeiro ED, Matoso DA, Sousa LM, Hrbek T, Rapp Py-Daniel L et al. Chromosomal polymorphism in two species of Hypancistrus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): an integrative approach for understanding their biodiversity. Genetica. 2014; 142 (2): 127-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10709-014-9760-y
• Cardoso AL, Carvalho HLS, Benathar TCM, Serrao SMG, Nagamachi CY, Pieczarka JC et al. Integrated cytogenetic and mitochondrial DNA analyses indicate that two different phenotypes of Hypancistrus (L 066 and L 333) belong to the same species. Zebrafish. 2016; 13 (3): 209-16. https://doi.org/10.1089/zeb.2015.1213
• Martinez ERM, Zawadzki CH, Foresti F, Oliveira C. Cytogenetic analysis of five Hypostomus species (Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Genet Mol Biol. 2011; 34 (4): 562-68. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572011005000038
• Rocha-Reis D, Brandao KO, Almeida-Toledo LF, Pazza R, Kavalco KF. The persevering cytotaxonomy: discovery of a unique XX / XY sex chromosome system in catfishes suggests the existence of a new, endemic and rare species. Cytogenet Gen Res. 2018; 156 (1): 45-55. https://doi.org/10.1159/000492959
• Kamei MCSL, Baumgartner L, Paiva S, Zawadzki CH, Martins-Santos IC, Portela-Castro ALB. Chromosomal diversity of three species of Hypostomus Lacepede, 1803 (Siluriformes, Loricariidae), from the Parana River basin, Brazil: a species complex in Hypostomus ancistroides Reinforced by a ZZ / ZW sex chromosome system. Zebrafish. 2017; 14 (4): 357-63. https://doi.org/10.1089/zeb.2017.1429
• Maurutto FAM, Manvailer LFS, Sczepanski TS, Cestari MM, Artoni RF. Cytogenetic characterization of three allopatric species of Hypostomus Lacepede (1803) (Teleostei, Loricariidae). Caryologia. 2012; 65 (4): 340-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2012.760882
• Becker QMC, Castro RJ, Silva AM, Vizzotto PC. Cytogenetic characterization of two species of Hypostomus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from tributaries of the Vermelho river, upper Paraguay river basin. Biodiversidade. 2014; 13 (1): 1-13.
• Bueno V, Venere PC, Zawadzki CH, Margarido VP. Karyotypic diversification in Hypostomus Lacepede, 1803 (Siluriformes, Loricariidae): biogeographical and phylogenetic perspectives. Rev Fish Biol Fish. 2013; 23 (1): 103-12. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-012-9280-8
• Rubert M, Rosa R, Zawadzki CH, Mariotto S, Moreira-Filho O, Giuliano-Caetano L. Chromosome mapping of 18 S ribosomal RNA genes in eleven Hypostomus species (Siluriformes, Loricariidae): diversity analysis of the sites. Zebrafish. 2016; 13 (4): 360-68. https://doi.org/10.1089/zeb.2016.1279
• Paula GBN, Gavazzoni M, Zawadzki CH, Fernandes CA, Portela _ castro ALB, Lui RL et al. Identification of cryptic species in allopatric populations of Hypostomus tietensis (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) through cytogenetics analyses. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2022; 20 (2): e 210158. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0158
• Artoni RF, Bertollo LAC. Cytogenetic studies on Hypostominae (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Considerations on karyotype evolution in the genus Hypostomus. Caryologia. 1996; 49 (1): 81 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00087114.1996.107 97353
• Lorscheider CA, Zawadzki CH, Vicari MR, Martins-Santos IC, Artoni RF. Karyotypic diversity of the armoured catfish genus Hypostomus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) in the context of its occurrence and distribution. J Fish Biol. 2015; 87 (4): 1099-110. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12762
• Bitencourt JA, Affonso PRAM, Giuliano-Caetano L, Carneiro PLS, Dias AL. Population divergence and peculiar karyoevolutionary trends in the loricariid fish Hypostomus aff. unae from northeastern Brazil. Genet Mol Res. 2012; 11 (2): 933-43. http://doi.org/10.4238/2012.April.13.1
• Brandao KO, Rocha-Reis DA, Garcia C, Pazza R, Almeida-Toledo LF, Kavalco KF. Studies in two allopatric populations of Hypostomus affinis (Steindachner, 1877): the role of mapping the ribosomal genes to understand the chromosome evolution of the group. Comp Cytogen. 2018; 12 (1): 1-12. http://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v12i1.22052
• Bueno V, Venere PC, Konerat JT, Zawadzki CH, Vicari MR, Margarido VP. Physical mapping of the 5 S and 18 S rDNA in ten species of Hypostomus Lacepede 1803 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): evolutionary tendencies in the genus. Sci World J. 2014; 943825. http://doi.org/10.1155/2014/943825
• Rubert M, Takagui FH, Santos KF, Pompeo LRS, Rosa R, Zawadzki CH et al. Topotype-based chromosomal diversity among five species of freshwater armored catfishes in the Hypostomus auroguttatus supergroup (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes). Zool Sci. 2022; 39 (5): 446-52. https://doi.org/10.2108/zs210103
• Rubert M, Rosa R, Jerep FC, Bertollo LAC, Giuliano-Caetano L. Cytogenetic characterization of four species of the genus Hypostomus Lacepede, 1803 (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) with comments on its chromosomal diversity. Comp Cytogenet. 2011; 5 (5): 397-410. https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v5i5.1589
• Alves AL, Borba RS, Oliveira C, Nirchio M, Granado A, Foresti F. Karyotypic diversity and evolutionary trends in the Neotropical catfish genus Hypostomus Lacepede, 1803 (Teleostei, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Comp Cytogen. 2012 b; 6 (4): 443 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / CompCytogen. v 6 i 4.4028
• Bueno V, Zawadzki CH, Margarido VP. Trends in chromosome evolution in the genus Hypostomus Lacepede, 1803 (Osteichthyes, Loricariidae): a new perspective about the correlation between diploid number and chromosomes types. Rev Fish Biol Fish. 2012; 22: 241-50. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-011-9215-9
• Endo KS, Martinez ERM, Zawadzki CH, Paiva LRS, Julio Junior HF. Karyotype description of possible new species of the Hypostomus ancistroides complex (Teleostei: Loricariidae) and other Hypostominae. Acta Scient Biol Sci. 2012; 34 (2): 181-89. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v34i2.9318
• Traldi JB, Blanco DR, Vicari MR, Martinez JF, Lui RL, Barros AV et al. Chromosomal diversity in Hypostomus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) with emphasis on physical mapping of 18 S and 5 S rDNA sites. Genet Mol Res. 2013; 12 (1): 463-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2013.February.8.11
• Pansonato-Alves JC, Serrano EA, Utsunomia R, Scacchetti P, Oliveira C, Foresti F. Mapping five repetitive DNA classes in sympatric species of Hypostomus (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae): analysis of chromosomal variability. Rev Fish Biol Fish. 2013; 23: 477-89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-013-9303-0
• Oliveira LC, Ribeiro MO, Dutra ES, Zawadzki CH, Portela-Castro ALB, Martins-Santos IC. Karyotype structure of Hypostomus cf. plecostomus (Linnaeus, 1758) from Tapajos River basin, Southern Amazon: occurrence of sex chromosomes (ZZ / ZW) and their evolutionary implications. Genet Mol Res. 2015; 14 (2): 6625-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2015.June.18.5
• Bitencourt JA, Affonso PRAM, Giuliano-Caetano L, Dias AL. Identification of distinct evolutionary units in allopatric populations of Hypostomus cf. wuchereri Gunther, 1864 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): karyotypic evidence. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2011 b; 9 (2): 317-24. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252011000200008
• Lorscheider CA, Oliveira JIN, Dulz TA, Nogaroto V, Martins-Santos IC, Vicari MR. Comparative cytogenetics among three sympatric Hypostomus species (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): an evolutionary analysis in a high endemic region. Braz Arch Biol Technol. 2018; 61: e 18180417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2018180417
• Traldi JB, Vicari MR, Blanco DR, Martinez JF, Artoni RF, MoreiraFilho O. First karyotype description of Hypostomus iheringii (Regan, 1908): a case of heterochromatic polymorphism. Comp Cytogenet. 2012; 6 (2): 115-25. https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v6i2.2595 • Tursellino MN, Cioffi MB, Sassi FMC, Deon GA, Oliveira C, Kuranaka M et al. Integrating genomic and chromosomal data: a cytogenetic study of Transancistrus santarosensis (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) with characterization of a ZZ / ZW sex chromosome system. Genes. 2023; 14: 1662. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14091662
• Anjos MS, Bitencourt JA, Nunes LA, Sarmento-Soares LM, Carvalho DC, Armbruster JW et al. Species delimitation based on integrative approach suggests reallocation of genus in Hypostomini catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Hydrobiologia. 2020; 847: 563 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 019 - 04121 - z
• Rubert M, Zawadzki CH, Giuliano-Caetano L. Cytogenetic characterization of Hypostomus nigromaculatus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Neotrop Ichthyol. 2008, 6 (1): 93-100. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252008000100011
• Muramoto J, Ohno S, Atkin NB. On the diploid state of the fish Order Ostariophysi. Chromosoma. 1968; 24: 59-66. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00329607
• Bitencourt JA, Affonso PRAM, Giuliano-Caetano L, Dias AL. Heterochromatin heterogeneity in Hypostomus prope unae (Steindachner, 1878) (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from Northeastern Brazil. Comp Cytogen. 2011 a; 5 (4): 329-44. https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v5i4.1149
• Mendes-Neto EO, Vicari MR, Artoni RF, Moreira-Filho O. Description of karyotype in Hypostomus regani (Ihering, 1905) (Teleostei, Loricariidae) from the Piumhi river in Brazil with comments on karyotype variation found in Hypostomus. Comp Cytogenet. 2011; 5 (2): 133-42. https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v5i2.964
• Ferreira GEB, Barbosa LM, Prizon-Nakajima AC, Paiva S, Vieira MMR, Gallo RB et al. Constitutive heterochromatin heteromorphism in the Neotropical armored catfish Hypostomus regani (Ihering, 1905) (Loricariidae, Hypostominae) from the Paraguay River basin (Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil). Comp Cytogenet. 2019; 13 (1): 27-39. https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v13i1.30134
• Oliveira LC, Ribeiro MO, Costa GM, Zawadzki CH, Prizon-Nakajima AC, Borin-Carvalho LA et al. Cytogenetic characterization of Hypostomus soniae Hollanda-Carvalho & Weber, 2004 from the Teles Pires River, southern Amazon basin: evidence of an early stage of an XX / XY sex chromosome system. Comp Cytogenet. 2019; 13 (4): 411-22. https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v13i4.36205
• Artoni RF, Venere PC, Bertollo LAC. A heteromorphic ZZ / ZW sex chromosome system in fish, genus Hypostomus (Loricariidae). Cytologia. 1998; 63 (4): 421 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1508 / cytologia. 63.421
• Cereali SS, Pomini E, Rosa R, Zawadzki CH, Froehlich O, Giuliano-Caetano L. Karyotype description of two species of Hypostomus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) of the Planalto da Bodoquena, Brazil. Genet Mol Res. 2008; 7 (3): 583-91. https://doi.org/10.4238/vol7-3gmr404
• Artoni RF, Bertollo LAC. Nature and distribution of constitutive heterochromatin in fishes, genus Hypostomus (Loricariidae). Genetica. 1999; 106: 209-14. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003957719178
• Milhomem SSR, Castro RR, Nagamachi CY, Souza A, Feldberg E, Pieczarka J. Different cytotypes in fishes of the genus Hypostomus Lcepede, 1803, (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Xingu river (Amazon region, Brazil). Comp Cytogenet. 2010; 4 (1): 45-54. https://doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.v4i1.31
• Takagui FH, Rubert M, Dionisio JF, Baumgartner L, Cardoso YP, Jerep FC et al. Cytogenetic markers reinforce the redescription of the armored pleco Hypostomus spiniger (Loricariidae - Hypostominae), an endemic species in the Uruguay River basin and Patos Lagoon system. Braz Arch Biol Technol. 2023; 66: e 23220154. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2023220154
• Baumgartner L, Paiz LM, Zawadzki CH, Margarido VP, Castro ALBP. Heterochromatin polymorphism and physical mapping of 5 S and 18 S ribosomal DNA in four populations of Hypostomus strigaticeps (Regan, 1907) from the Parana River basin, Brazil: evolutionary and environmental correlation. Zebrafish. 2014; 11 (5): 479-87. https://doi.org/10.1089/zeb.2014.1028
• Bueno V, Konerat JT, Zawadzki CH, Venere PC, Blanco DR, Margarido VP. Divergent chromosome evolution in Hypostominae tribes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): correlation of chromosomal data with morphological and molecular phylogenies. Zebrafish. 2018; 15 (5): 492-503. http://doi.org/10.1089/zeb.2018.1612
• Ayres-Alves T, Cardoso AL, Nagamachi CY, Sousa LM, Pieczarka JC, Noronha RCR. Karyotypic evolution and chromosomal organization of repetitive DNA sequences in species of Panaque, Panaqolus, and Scobinancistrus (Siluriformes and Loricariidae) from the Amazon basin. Zebrafish. 2017; 14 (3): 251 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1089 / zeb. 2016.1373
• Ferreira AMV, Viana PF, Zuanon J, Ezaz T, Cioffi MB, Takagui FH et al. Cytogenetic analysis of Panaqolus tankei Cramer & Sousa, 2016 (Siluriformes, Loricariidae), an ornamental fish endemic to Xingu River, Brazil. Cytogenet Genome Res. 2021; 161 (3 - 4): 187-94. https://doi.org/10.1159/000514061
• Souza ACP, Nagamachi CY, Milhomem SSR, Feldberg E, Pieczarka JC. Cytogenetic analysis in catfish species of the genus Peckoltia Miranda Ribeiro, 1912 (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Comp Cytogenet. 2009; 3 (2): 103 - 09. https://doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.v3i2.17
• Santos da Silva K, Souza ACP, Pety AM, Noronha RCR, Vicari MR, Pieczarka JC et al. Comparative cytogenetics analysis among Peckoltia species (Siluriformes, Loricariidae): insights on karyotype evolution and biogeography in the Amazon region. Front Genet. 2021; 12: 779464. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.779464
• Santos da Silva K, Souza ACP, Rodrigues LRR, Pieczarka JC, Nagamachi CY. Chromosomal diversification in Pseudacanthicus species (Loricariidae, Hypostominae) revealed by comparative mapping of repetitive sequences. Animals. 2022 b; 12: 2612. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12192612
• Guimaraes AS, Maciel LAM, Souza MFB, Rodrigues LRR. Karyotypic and molecular analysis of Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Castelnau 1855) from the lower Amazon River. Animals. 2023; 13 (9): 1533. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13091533
• Cardoso AL, Sales KAH, Nagamachi CY, Pieczarka JC, Noronha RCR. Comparative cytogenetics of two species of genus Scobinancistrus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae, Ancistrini) from the Xingu River, Brazil. Comp Cytogen. 2013; 7 (1): 43-51. https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v7i1.4128

	All versions	This version
Views	48	48
Downloads	26	26
Data volume	8.4 MB	8.4 MB

Biodiversity Literature Repository

Biodiversity Literature Repository

Files (150.0 kB)

System files (647.8 kB)

Identifiers

Related works

References

About

Funded by

Biodiversity Literature Repository

Biodiversity Literature Repository

Liberated Data

TABLE 1 in A state-of-art review of Loricariidae (Ostariophysi: Siluriformes) cytogenetics

Authors/Creators

Description

Notes

Files

Files (150.0 kB)

System files (647.8 kB)

Additional details

Identifiers

Related works

References