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TABLE 3. Selected meristic data and qualitative characters from previous works treating C in Re-evaluation of the taxonomic status of four nominal, western Pacific species of tongue soles (Pleuronectoidei: Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossus), with redescription of C. joyneri Günther, 1878
Authors/Creators
- 1. Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- 2. National Systematics Laboratory, NMFS / NOAA / OS & T, and Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, MRC- 153, Washington, DC, USA
Description
TABLE 3. Selected meristic data and qualitative characters from previous works treating C. joyneri (CJ) and C. lighti (CL) as valid species. Abbreviations defined in text, except CHN= China and JPN= Japan.
| Author | Species | N | SL (mm) | Location | DFR | AFR | CFR | DMML | MLL | TV | PL | PHE 1 | Mouth-Eye 2 | Color 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wu (1932) | CJ | 3 | ≤210 | QD, CHN | 106–113 | 85–87 | 10 | 12–13 | 70–77 | - | - | H–II | M–II | GB |
| CL | 7 | ≤200 | XM, CHN | 109–113 | 82–86 | 9–10 | 11 | 69–78 | - | - | H–III | M–III | B | |
| Chabanaud (1951) | CJ | 2 | 223–228 | SJ, JPN | 105–109 | 85–86 | 10 | 13 | 82–85 | - | - | H–I | M–II | RB |
| CL | 4 | 107–171 | WZ & XM, CHN | 112–113 | 85–87 | 10 | 12 | 90 –9 2 | - | - | H–II/III | M–II/III | DB | |
| Zheng (1955) | CJ | 5 | 136–195 | CHN | 110–116 | 85–89 | 10 | 11–12 | 70–78 | - | - | H–I/II | M–III | B |
| CL | 10 | 128–176 | CHN | 110–117 | 82–87 | 10 | 10–11 | 68–77 | - | - | H–I | M–III | B | |
| Ochiai (1963) | CJ | 103 | 94–245 | JPN | 99–112 | 80–89 | 9–10 | 11–12 | 62–76 | 50–54 | - | H–III | M–III | B/YB |
| CL | 34 | 109–204 | JPN | 103–114 | 82–89 | 9–10 | 12 | 63–76 | 52–54 | Yes | H–III | M–III | B/YB | |
| Li & Wang (1995) | CJ | 10 | 130–202 | CHN | 106–117 | 83–90 | 10 | 12–13 | 65–76 | 54 | - | H–III | M–III | RB |
| CL | 14 | 66.7–234 | CHN | 107–114 | 83–89 | 8–10 | 10–11 | 70–76 | 54 | Yes | H–III | M–II/III | RB | |
| Cheng (1997) | CJ | 5 | 130–195 | CHN | 110–116 | 85–89 | 10 | 11–12 | 70–78 | - | - | H–I/II | M–III | GB |
| CL | 5 | 130–185 | CHN | 111–117 | 80–85 | 10 | 10–11 | 70–75 | - | Yes | H–I | M–III | B | |
| Yamada (2002) | CJ | - | - | JPN; CHN | 107–116 | 85–90 | 10 | - | 71–78 | - | Yes | - | - | - |
| Yamada & Yashida (2013) | CL | - | - | JPN; CHN | 103–114 | 82–89 | 9–10 | - | 63–76 | - | - | - | - | - |
1 Position of posterior end of rostral hook relative to lower eye: H–I= not reaching eye; H–II= reaching anterior margin eye; H–III= extending slightly beyond anterior margin of lower eye. 2 Mouth angle relative to posterior margin of lower eye: M–I= not reaching posterior margin; M–II= reaching posterior margin; M–III= extending slightly beyond posterior margin. 3 Ocular-side coloration: UB= uneven brown; B= brown; YB= yellowish brown; RB= reddish brown; GB= grayish brown. Values in bold differ notably from values reported in other literature for the same character.
Notes
Published as part of Luo, Hai-Rong, Kong, Xiao-Yu & Munroe, Thomas A., 2023, Re-evaluation of the taxonomic status of four nominal, western Pacific species of tongue soles (Pleuronectoidei: Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossus), with redescription of C. joyneri Günther, 1878, pp. 391 in Zootaxa 5360 (3) on page 391, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10085051
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References
- Wu, H. - W. (1932) Contribution a l'etude morphologique, biologique et systematique des poissons heterosomes de la Chine. Theses presentees a la faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 179 pp.
- Chabanaud, P. (1951) XXVI. - Sur divers Cynoglossus de la region Indo-Pacifique. I. Etude de trois especes du Pacifique Asiatique. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Serie s 12, 4 (39), 268 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935108654150
- Zheng, B. - S. (1955) Pleuronectiformes. In: Zhang, C. - L., Cheng, Q. - T., Zheng, B. - S., Li, S. - Z., Zheng, W. - L. & Wang, W. - B. (Eds.), Fishes of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 274 - 305. [in Chinese]
- Ochiai, A. (1963) Fauna Japonica. Soleina (Pisces). Biogeographical Society of Japan, National Science Museum, Tokyo, 139 pp.
- Li, S. - Z. & Wang, H. - M. (1995) Fauna Sinica: Osteichthyes, Tleuronectiformes. Science Press, Beijing, 433 pp. [in Chinese]
- Cheng, Q. - T. (1997) Pleuronectiformes. In: Cheng, Q. - T. & Zhou, C. - W. (Eds.), Fauna of Shandong Province. Shandong Science and Technology Press, Jinan, pp. 442 - 467. [in Chinese]
- Yamada, U. (2002) Family Cynoglossidae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan: with pictorial keys to the species, second edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 1388 - 1392. [English Edition]
- Yamada, U. & Yagishita, N. (2013) Family Cynoglossidae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan: with pictorial keys to the species, third edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 1693 - 1698. [in Japanese]