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Table 2 in Life in darkness: an overview of cave-adapted japygids (Hexapoda, Diplura)
Authors/Creators
- 1. Colecciones Entomológicas Torres-Sala, Servei de Patrimoni Històric, Ajuntament de València, Passeig de la Petxina 15, 46008 València, Spain. & Departament de Didàctica de les Ciències Experimentals i Socials, Facultat de Magisteri, Universitat de València, Avda. Tarongers 4, 46022 València, Spain. & Universidad de Alcalá, Research Team on Soil Biology and Subterranean Ecosystems, Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Campus Universitario Crta. A- 2 Km 33.6, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
- 2. CN Instituto Geológico y Minero de España-CSIC, València, Spain.
- 3. Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Museum f ̧ r Naturkunde, Humboldt-University, Invalidenstr. 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany & Hannelore.
- 4. Universidad de Alcalá, Research Team on Soil Biology and Subterranean Ecosystems, Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Campus Universitario Crta. A- 2 Km 33.6, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
- 5. Laboratori d'Investigació d'Entomologia, Departament de Zoologia, Universitat de València, C / Dr Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, València, Spain.
- 6. Museum of Natural History of Marrakech, Cadi Ayyad University, Morocco.
- 7. Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University; Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa. & Gerhard.
- 8. Department of Conservation, Nelson, New Zealand (Retired).
- 9. Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG. CEP 37200 - 900, Brazil.
Description
Table 2 (continued on next page). Morphological features of cave-dwelling species of Japygidae Haliday, 1864 compared to soil-dwelling species of the same genus.
| Cave and non-cave species | Body shape | Body length | Antennomeres number | antennae/ body length ratio | placoid sensilla on preapical antennomere | placoid sensilla on apical antennomere | length/wide Labial palp ratio | Legs III reaching urotergite | length/wide urite 10 th ratio | length/wide cerci ratio | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrjapyx leleupi Pagés, 1952 | elongated | 6 | 30 | (4) | without | 14 | 2.6× | (4) | 0.8 | 1.4 | Pagés 1952 |
| Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez- García sp. nov. | elongated | 8.8–15 | 31 | 0.3 (5) | without | 10 | 5.3× | 4th | 1.3 | 1.4 | |
| non-cave Austrjapyx species | non elongated | 5.2–18 | 28–45 | 0.2–0.48 | without | 8 | 2× | short legs | 0.94–1.126 | 0.90–1 | Silvestri 1948a; Smith & González 1964 |
| Burmjapyx inferus (Carpenter, 1932) | sligtly elongated | 17 | 32 | (7) | on several | 10 | 3× | 4th | 1.0 | 1.3 | Pagés 1977a |
| non-cave Burmjapyx species | non elongated | 9.5–15 | 28–32 | 3.3–4.5 | without | 6 | (7) | 4th | 0.76–0.97 | 0.98–1.24 | Chou & Chen 1983; Silvestri 1930b; |
| Pagés 2000 | |||||||||||
| Gollumjapyx smeagol Sendra & Ortuño, 2006 | elongated | 21 | 55 | 0.56 | penultimate | 14–16 | 5.4× | 10th | 1.4 | 1.5 | Sendra et al. 2006 |
| Homojapyx espanoli Pagés, 1950 | elongated | 15 | 36 | (7) | without | 8 | 2× | 3rd | 1.5 | 1.2 | Pagés 1950 |
| Imazighenjapyx marocanus Sendra & Sánchez-García gen. et sp. nov. | elongated | 26 | 41 | 0.33 | without | 24 | 4× | 3rd | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
| Kohjapyx lindbergi Pagés, 1962 | elongated | 24 | 40 | (7) | without | 12 | 3.6× | (7) | 2.0 | 1.5 | Pagés 1962 |
| non-cave Kohjapyx species | non elongated | 12–14 | 32–34 | (7) | without | 8 | (7) | (7) | 1 | 0.98–1.18 | Pagés 1962 |
| Metajapyx moroderi patrizianus Pagés, 1953 | elongated | 13 | 28 | (7) | without | 8 | 3× | 3rd | 1.5 | 1.3 | Pagés 1953a, 1964 |
| Metajapyx peanoi Pagés, 1980 | elongated | 21 | 37 | (7) | without | 8 | 3.25 × | (7) | 1.3 | 1.38 | Pagés 1980a |
| non-cave Metajapyx species | non elongated to slightly elongated | 4.5–15 | 28–38 | 0.19–0.33 | without | 6 to 8 | 2–3 × | 4th | 0.93–1.18 | 1.09–1.27 | Ewing & Fox 1942; Paclt 1957b; Pagés 1953b, 1954b, 1978, 1983, 1993; Silvestri 1912, 1929a, 1933a,1934, 1948b, 1948c, 1948d; Smith & Bolton 1964 |
| Mixojapyx reddelli Muegge, 1992 | elongated | 48 | 53 | 0.60 | Antepenultimate & penultimate | 12 | (3) | 6th | 1.2 | 1.3 | Muegge 1992 |
| non-cave Mixojapyx species | non elongated | 3.6–24 | 28–46 | 0.28–0.4 | without | 6 to 8 | 2.2× | 3rd to 4th | 0.79–1.2 | 1–1.05 | Ewing & Fox 1942; Muegge 1992; Pagés 1977b; Silvestri 1933b, 1948b |
| Muggenjapyx brehieri Sendra & Komerički, 2021 | elongated | 23 | 36 | 0.39 | on several | 16–18 | 3.7× | 5th | 1.25 | 1.5 | Sendra et al. 2021 |
| Occasjapyx kofoidi (Silvestri, 1928) | elongated | 22 | 26 | 0.36 | (6) | (1) | 4.2× | (2) | 1.3 | 1.3 | Silvestri 1928 |
| Non-cave Occasjapyx species | non- elongated | 10.5–20 | 24–27 | 0.25–0.30 | without | 6 | 3× | – | 0.96–1.2 | 1–1.2 | |
| Opisthjapyx primihominis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov. | elongated | 27.5 | 49 | 0.35 | penultimate | 16-18 | 3.2× | 3rd | 1.20 | 1.08 | Allen 1988; Chou 1966; Chou & Chen 1983; Silvestri 1948b; Smith 1959; Xie & Yang 1991 |
| Non-adapted Opisthtjapyx species | non elongated | 17 | 33–36 | 0.23 | without | (6) | short | (7) | 1.20 | 1.0 | Silvestri 1929b |
| Teljapyx aotearoa Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov. | elongated | 27.5–29 | 32 | 0.50–0.55 | without | 16-18 | 3.7× | 5th-6th | 1.42 | 1.32 | |
| non-adapted Teljapyx species | non elongated | 14–37 | 30–52 | 0.23–0.29 | without | 6 | 3× | (7) | 1–1.2 | 1.23–1.0 | Gonzalez & Smith, 1964; Silvestri, 1948a; Smith, 1962 |
| Troglojapyx hauseri Pagés, 1980 | elongated | 5.9 young | 38 | (7) | without | 21 | 3.6 | 3rd | 1.2 | 1.4 | Pagés, 1980b |
(1) Elongated antennomeres, apical almost 4 times longer than wide from the original description (Silvestri 1928) (2) “Legs relatively long” from the original description (Silvestri 1928)
(3) “Labial palpus conical, much longer than wide, …” from the original description (Muegge 1992)
(4) No data in the original description (Pagés 1952)
(5) Uncertain ratio; it has been estimated using length of their telescoping antennae
(6) Old fashioned description without such sensilla observation
(7) Didn’t mentioned in the references
Notes
Published as part of Sendra, Alberto, Sánchez-García, Alba, Hoch, Hannelore, Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto, Selfa, Jesús, Moutaouakil, Soumia, Preez, Gerhard Du, Millar, Ian & Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes, 2023, Life in darkness: an overview of cave-adapted japygids (Hexapoda, Diplura), pp. 44-45 in European Journal of Taxonomy 894 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.894.2287, http://zenodo.org/record/8388995
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References
- Silvestri F. 1928. Description of new species of Japyx (Thysanura) from Potter Creek Cave, Shasta County, California. University of California Publications in Entomology 4: 335 - 340.
- Muegge M. A. 1992. New species of cavernicolous japygid (Diplura: Japygidae) from Texas. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 85 (4): 406 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 85.4.406
- Pages J. 1952. Japygidae (Insecta, Diplura) du Congo belge (Premiere note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines 46 (3 - 4): 345 - 372.
- Silvestri F. 1948 a. Contributo alla conoscenza degli Japygidae (Insecta Diplura). Societa Italana delle Scienze detta Accademia dei XL, serie III 27: 3 - 115.
- Gonzalez R. & Smith L. M. 1964. Japygidae of South America, 5: new species of Japygidae from Chile. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 77: 35 - 46. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34605266 [accessed 7 Aug. 2023].
- Pages J. 1977 a. Dicellurata Genavensia III. Japygides du Sud-Est asiatique nº 1. Revue suisse de Zoologie 84 (3): 687 - 698. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 91418
- Chou I & Chen T. 1983. Studies on de Japygidae (V) (Diplura: Japygidae). Entomotaxonomia 5 (4): 327 - 341.
- Silvestri F. 1930 b. Contributions to a knowledge of the Indo-Malayan Japygidae (Thysanura). Records of Indian Museum 32: 439 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 32 / i 4 / 1930 / 162518
- Pages J. 2000. Japygides du Sud-Est asiatique nº 9. Dicellurata Genavensia XXIV. Revue suisse de Zoologie 107 (4): 737 - 764. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80146
- Sendra A., Ortuno V. M., Moreno A., Montagud S., Teruel S. 2006. Gollumjapyx smeagol gen. n., sp. n., an enigmatic hypogean japygid (Diplura: Japygidae) from the eastern Iberian Peninsula. Zootaxa 1372: 35 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1372.1.4
- Pages J. 1950. Diploures Cavernicoles d'Espagne. Notes biospeologiques 5: 71 - 77.
- Pages J. 1962. Japygidae (Insecta, Diplura) de l'Afghanistan II. (Contribution a l'etude de la fauna de l'Afghanistan. 58). Comptes rendus 86 e Congres des Societes savantes (Montpellier, 1961): 735 - 750.
- Pages J. 1953 a. Japygides de la grotte de San Giovanni (Sardaigne). Notes biospeologiques 8: 150 - 152.
- Pages J. 1964. Remarques sur les Japygidae signales dans le domaine souterrain. International Journal of Speleology 1: 191 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.5038 / 1827 - 806 X. 1.1.15
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- Ewing H. E. & Fox. I. 1942. New Neotropical insects of the apterygotan family Japygidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 92 (3151): 291 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.92 - 3151.291
- Paclt J. 1957 b. Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Apterygoten-Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. I. Diplura, Iapygidae. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 61: 288 - 294.
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- Pages J. 1954 b. Un diploure Japygide inedit des Alpes-Maritimes. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 59: 5 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1954.18681
- Pages J. 1978. Dicellurata Genavensia V. Especes d'Europe et du bassin mediterraneen. Nº 1. Revue suisse de Zoologie 85 (1): 31 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 82215
- Pages J. 1983. Dicellurata Genavensia XII Japygides d'Europe et du bassin mediterraneen nº 5. Revue suisse de Zoologie 90 (2): 425 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81984
- Pages J. 1993. Japygides d'Europe et du bassin mediterraneen, nº 7 - Dicellurata Genavensia XVII. Revue suisse de Zoologie 100 (1): 47 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 82499
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- Xie R. & Yang Y. 1991. The discovery of Octostigma and description of one new species of Occasjapyx in China (Diplura: Octostigmatidae, Japygidae). Contributions from Shanghai Institute of Entomology 10: 87 - 93.
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